Nshield 5c Firmware: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality
CVE-2025-59695 is a critical-severity missing authentication for critical functionality vulnerability in Nshield 5c Firmware from Entrust, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. The record lists versions 13.6.12, 13.9.0 as the first without the flaw, so updating Nshield 5c Firmware to one of those releases or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.72% chance of exploitation within 30 days, higher than 54% of scored CVEs.
Critical severity: a successful attack would have severe impact.
What to do
- Update Nshield 5c Firmware to 13.6.12 or 13.9.0, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Update Nshield Hsmi Firmware to 13.6.12 or 13.9.0, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Update Nshield Connect Xc Base Firmware to 13.6.12 or 13.9.0, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Read the advisory on github.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Entrust | Nshield 5c Firmware | before 13.6.12; 13.7.3 up to, but not including, 13.9.0 | 13.6.12, 13.9.0 |
| Entrust | Nshield Hsmi Firmware | before 13.6.12; 13.7.3 up to, but not including, 13.9.0 | 13.6.12, 13.9.0 |
| Entrust | Nshield Connect Xc Base Firmware | before 13.6.12; 13.7.3 up to, but not including, 13.9.0 | 13.6.12, 13.9.0 |
| Entrust | Nshield Connect Xc Mid Firmware | before 13.6.12; 13.7.3 up to, but not including, 13.9.0 | 13.6.12, 13.9.0 |
| Entrust | Nshield Connect Xc High Firmware | before 13.6.12; 13.7.3 up to, but not including, 13.9.0 | 13.6.12, 13.9.0 |
Version data comes from NVD's product matching. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by CISA (ADP).
Official description
Entrust nShield Connect XC, nShield 5c, and nShield HSMi through 13.6.11, or 13.7 (patched in 13.6.12 (LTS) and 13.9.0 (STS)), allow a user with OS root access to alter firmware on the Chassis Management Board (without Authentication). This is called F04.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality
The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator.
- When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data.
More Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality vulnerabilities (CWE-306)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: yes, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Advisories
Other references
Other vulnerabilities in Nshield 5c Firmware
- 9.1 Critical severity
- 7.2 High severity
- 7.2 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
Recent Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality vulnerabilities
- 9.3 Critical severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
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