DS-K1T331: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2025-66176 is a high-severity stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in DS-K1T331 from Hikvision, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 out of 10. It can be exploited from the same local network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. Affected DS-K1T331 versions: Versions below V3.7.80. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.47% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update Ds-k1t331 Firmware to 3.7.80 or a later version.
- Update Ds-k1t341a Firmware to 3.7.80 or a later version.
- Update Ds-k1t341b Firmware to 3.7.80 or a later version.
- Read the advisory on hikvision.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hikvision | DS-K1T331 | Versions below V3.7.80 | Not stated |
| Hikvision | DS-K1T341A/K1T341B | Versions below V3.7.80 | Not stated |
| Hikvision | DS-K1T671/K5671 | Versions below V3.7.80 | Not stated |
| Hikvision | DS-K1T672 | Versions below V3.7.80 | Not stated |
| Hikvision | DS-K1T680 | Versions below V3.7.80 | Not stated |
| Hikvision | DS-K1T981 | Versions below V3.7.80 | Not stated |
| Hikvision | DS-K1T341C | Versions below V3.3.180 | Not stated |
| Hikvision | DS-K1T670/K1T673 | Versions below V4.48.0 | Not stated |
| Hikvision | DS-K1T8003 | Versions below V1.4.21 | Not stated |
| Hikvision | DS-K1T804A | Versions below V1.4.22 | Not stated |
| Hikvision | DS-K1T8003/8004 | Versions below V1.4.21 | Not stated |
| Hikvision | DS-K1T804B | Versions below V1.4.23 | Not stated |
| Hikvision | DS-K1T201A/K1T105A | Versions below V1.3.65 | Not stated |
| Hikvision | DS-K1T342/K1T343/K1T344/DS-K1T6QT-F72/F43 | Versions below V4.48.0 | Not stated |
| Hikvision | DS-K1T8005/DS-K1T808 | Versions below V3.25.40 | Not stated |
| Hikvision | DS-K1T320/DS-K1T321 | Versions below V3.9.40 | Not stated |
| Hikvision | DS-K1T323/DS-K1T510 | Versions below V4.23.41 | Not stated |
| Hikvision | DS-K5033 | Versions below V4.37.40 | Not stated |
| Hikvision | Ds-k1t331 Firmware | before 3.7.80 | 3.7.80 |
| Hikvision | Ds-k1t341a Firmware | before 3.7.80 | 3.7.80 |
| Hikvision | Ds-k1t341b Firmware | before 3.7.80 | 3.7.80 |
| Hikvision | Ds-k1t671 Firmware | before 3.7.80 | 3.7.80 |
| Hikvision | Ds-k5671 Firmware | before 3.7.80 | 3.7.80 |
| Hikvision | Ds-k1t672 Firmware | before 3.7.80 | 3.7.80 |
| Hikvision | Ds-k1t680 Firmware | before 3.7.80 | 3.7.80 |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE; 21 further products are omitted here. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- AdjacentThe attacker must be on the same local network segment.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by CNA (hikvision.com).
Official description
There is a Buffer overflow Vulnerability in the device Search and Discovery feature of Hikvision Access Control Products. If exploited, an attacker on the same local area network (LAN) could cause the device to malfunction by sending specially crafted packets to an unpatched device.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
The product writes past the end of a buffer that was allocated on the stack.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking. D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND discusses canary-based detection in detail.
- Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
- Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Other references
Recent Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerabilities
- 7.5 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.6 High severity
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