An insufficient input validation vulnerability in NETGEAR Orbi devices' DHCPv6 functionality…
CVE-2026-0404 is a high-severity improper input validation vulnerability in RBRE960 from NETGEAR, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.0 out of 10. It can be exploited from the same local network by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. The record lists version v7.2.8.5 as the first without the flaw, so updating RBRE960 to that release or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 1.06% chance of exploitation within 30 days, higher than 65% of scored CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update RBRE960 to v7.2.8.5 or a later version.
- Update RBSE960 to v7.2.8.5 or a later version.
- Update RBR850 to v7.2.8.5 or a later version.
- Read the advisory on kb.netgear.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| NETGEAR | RBRE960 | before v7.2.8.5 | v7.2.8.5 |
| NETGEAR | RBSE960 | before v7.2.8.5 | v7.2.8.5 |
| NETGEAR | RBR850 | before v7.2.8.5 | v7.2.8.5 |
| NETGEAR | RBS850 | before v7.2.8.5 | v7.2.8.5 |
| NETGEAR | RBR860 | before v7.2.8.5 | v7.2.8.5 |
| NETGEAR | RBS860 | before v7.2.8.5 | v7.2.8.5 |
| NETGEAR | RBRE950 | before v7.2.8.5 | v7.2.8.5 |
| NETGEAR | RBSE950 | before v7.2.8.5 | v7.2.8.5 |
| NETGEAR | RBR750 | before v7.2.8.5 | v7.2.8.5 |
| NETGEAR | RBS750 | before v7.2.8.5 | v7.2.8.5 |
| NETGEAR | RBR840 | before v7.2.8.5 | v7.2.8.5 |
| NETGEAR | RBS840 | before v7.2.8.5 | v7.2.8.5 |
| NETGEAR | Rbr750 Firmware | before 7.2.8.5 | 7.2.8.5 |
| NETGEAR | Rbr840 Firmware | before 7.2.8.5 | 7.2.8.5 |
| NETGEAR | Rbr850 Firmware | before 7.2.8.5 | 7.2.8.5 |
| NETGEAR | Rbr860 Firmware | before 7.2.8.5 | 7.2.8.5 |
| NETGEAR | Rbs750 Firmware | before 7.2.8.5 | 7.2.8.5 |
| NETGEAR | Rbs840 Firmware | before 7.2.8.5 | 7.2.8.5 |
| NETGEAR | Rbs850 Firmware | before 7.2.8.5 | 7.2.8.5 |
| NETGEAR | Rbs860 Firmware | before 7.2.8.5 | 7.2.8.5 |
| NETGEAR | Rbre950 Firmware | before 7.2.8.5 | 7.2.8.5 |
| NETGEAR | Rbre960 Firmware | before 7.2.8.5 | 7.2.8.5 |
| NETGEAR | Rbse950 Firmware | before 7.2.8.5 | 7.2.8.5 |
| NETGEAR | Rbse960 Firmware | before 7.2.8.5 | 7.2.8.5 |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- AdjacentThe attacker must be on the same local network segment.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- LowA basic user account is enough.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 4.0 | 4.8 | Medium | CNA |
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.0 | High | NVD |
Official description
An insufficient input validation vulnerability in NETGEAR Orbi devices' DHCPv6 functionality allows network adjacent attackers authenticated over WiFi or on LAN to execute OS command injections on the router. DHCPv6 is not enabled by default.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Improper Input Validation
The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Consider using language-theoretic security (LangSec) techniques that characterize inputs using a formal language and build recognizers for that language. This effectively requires parsing to be a distinct layer that effectively enforces a boundary between raw input and internal data representations, instead of allowing parser code to be scattered throughout the program, where it could be subject to errors or inconsistencies that create weaknesses.
- Use an input validation framework such as Struts or the OWASP ESAPI Validation API. Note that using a framework does not automatically address all input validation problems; be mindful of weaknesses that could arise from misusing the framework itself (CWE-1173).
- Understand all the potential areas where untrusted inputs can enter the product, including but not limited to: parameters or arguments, cookies, anything read from the network, environment variables, reverse DNS lookups, query results, request headers, URL components, e-mail, files, filenames, databases, and any external systems that provide data to the application. Remember that such inputs may be obtained indirectly through API calls.
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Patches and release notes
- netgear.com/support/product/rbr750Product
- netgear.com/support/product/rbr840Product
- netgear.com/support/product/rbr850Product
- netgear.com/support/product/rbr860Product
- netgear.com/support/product/rbre950Product
- netgear.com/support/product/rbre960Product
- netgear.com/support/product/rbs750Product
- netgear.com/support/product/rbs840Product
- netgear.com/support/product/rbs850Product
- netgear.com/support/product/rbs860Product
- netgear.com/support/product/rbse950Product
- netgear.com/support/product/rbse960Product
Other vulnerabilities in RBRE960
- 7.8 High severity
- 8.0 High severity
Recent Improper Input Validation vulnerabilities
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.2 High severity
- 8.6 High severity
- 8.6 High severity
- 8.6 High severity
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