CyberSecBulletin
CVE-2026-106503NVD status: Analyzed

backstage: Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity

Published Updated By the CyberSecBulletin desk

CVE-2026-106503 is a high-severity improper handling of case sensitivity vulnerability in backstage, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. Affected backstage versions: < 1.49.6; >= 1.50.0-next.0, < 1.50.5; >= 1.51.0-next.0, < 1.54.6. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.49% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.

Next patch cycle

High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.

What to do

  1. Update Backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend to 3.3.1 or 3.4.1 or 4.0.3 or 4.1.0, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
  2. Read the advisory on github.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.

Affected products and versions

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed in
Backstagebackstage< 1.49.6; >= 1.50.0-next.0, < 1.50.5; >= 1.51.0-next.0, < 1.54.6Not stated
@backstageplugin-scaffolder-backend< 3.3.1; >= 3.4.0, < 3.4.1; >= 4.0.0, < 4.0.3; >= 4.0.4, < 4.1.0Not stated
Linux FoundationBackstage/plugin-scaffolder-backendbefore 3.3.1; 3.4.0 up to, but not including, 3.4.1; 4.0.0 up to, but not including, 4.0.3; 4.0.4 up to, but not including, 4.1.03.3.1, 3.4.1, 4.0.3, 4.1.0

Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.

How the severity score breaks down

Attack vector
NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
Attack complexity
LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
Privileges required
LowA basic user account is enough.
User interaction
NoneNo action by a victim is required.
Scope
UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality
HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
Integrity
HighData or code can be modified at will.
Availability
NoneAvailability is not affected.

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N. Scored by CNA (github.com).

Official description

Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. Prior to 3.3.1, 3.4.1, 4.0.3 and 4.1.0, the @backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend package is affected by scaffolder action input authorization bypass. An authenticated user with access to affected Scaffolder templates could bypass configured action restrictions. Depending on integration credentials, this could grant unauthorized access to repositories and related source-control resources. This issue is fixed in versions 3.3.1, 3.4.1, 4.0.3 and 4.1.0.

Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.

The underlying weakness: Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity

The product does not properly account for differences in case sensitivity when accessing or determining the properties of a resource, leading to inconsistent results.

How developers prevent this class of flaw

  • Avoid making decisions based on names of resources (e.g. files) if those resources can have alternate names.
  • Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.

More Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity vulnerabilities (CWE-178)

Timeline

  1. CVE record published.
  2. CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
  3. Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).

References

Other vulnerabilities in backstage

All backstage vulnerabilities

Recent Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity vulnerabilities

Spotted an error? Tell us.