ADC: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
CVE-2026-107406 is a critical-severity improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer vulnerability in ADC from NetScaler, with a CVSS 4.0 base score of 9.5 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. The record lists versions 14.1-73.46, 13.1-64.29, 14.1-73.46 FIPS as the first without the flaw, so updating ADC to one of those releases or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 1.87% chance of exploitation within 30 days, higher than 80% of scored CVEs.
Critical severity: a successful attack would have severe impact.
What to do
- Update ADC to 14.1-73.46 or 13.1-64.29 or 14.1-73.46 FIPS or 13.1.37.283 FIPS, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Update Gateway to 14.1-73.46 or 13.1-64.29, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| NetScaler | ADC | before 14.1-73.46; before 13.1-64.29; before 14.1-73.46 FIPS; before 13.1.37.283 FIPS | 14.1-73.46, 13.1-64.29, 14.1-73.46 FIPS, 13.1.37.283 FIPS |
| NetScaler | Gateway | before 14.1-73.46; before 13.1-64.29 | 14.1-73.46, 13.1-64.29 |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- HighSuccess depends on conditions outside the attacker's control.
- Attack requirements
- NoneThe attack does not depend on a particular deployment or configuration.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Confidentiality (vulnerable system)
- HighSerious loss of confidentiality on the vulnerable system.
- Integrity (vulnerable system)
- HighSerious loss of integrity on the vulnerable system.
- Availability (vulnerable system)
- HighSerious loss of availability on the vulnerable system.
- Confidentiality (other systems)
- HighSerious loss of confidentiality on systems beyond the vulnerable one.
- Integrity (other systems)
- HighSerious loss of integrity on systems beyond the vulnerable one.
- Availability (other systems)
- LowLimited loss of availability on systems beyond the vulnerable one.
Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X. Scored by CNA.
Official description
Memory overflow vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution or Denial of Service Vulnerability in NetScaler ADC. NetScaler ADC or NetScaler Gateway must be configured as a SAML SP or SAML IdP, subject to the following version-specific requirements: * For the following versions: Applicable only when configured as a SAML IdP: * NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway between 14.1-73.37 and 14.1-73.41, inclusive * NetScaler ADC 14.1-FIPS between 14.1-73.37 FIPS and 14.1-73.41 FIPS, inclusive * NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway between 13.1-64.23 and 13.1-64.28, inclusive * NetScaler ADC 13.1-FIPS between 13.1-NDcPP 13.1-37.279 and 13.1- 37.282, inclusive For the following versions: Applicable only when configured as a SAML SP or SAML IdP: * NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway before 14.1-73.37 * NetScaler ADC 14.1-FIPS before 14.1-73.37 FIPS * NetScaler ADC and NetScaler Gateway before 13.1-64.23 * NetScaler ADC 13.1-FIPS before13.1-NDcPP 13.1-37.279
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
The product performs operations on a memory buffer, but it reads from or writes to a memory location outside the buffer's intended boundary.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, many languages that perform their own memory management, such as Java and Perl, are not subject to buffer overflows. Other languages, such as Ada and C#, typically provide overflow protection, but the protection can be disabled by the programmer. Be wary that a language's interface to native code may still be subject to overflows, even if the language itself is theoretically safe.
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. Examples include the Safe C String Library (SafeStr) by Messier and Viega, and the Strsafe.h library from Microsoft. These libraries provide safer versions of overflow-prone string-handling functions.
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking. D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Other references
Other vulnerabilities in ADC
- 7.5 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 7.5 High severity
Recent Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerabilities
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.6 Critical severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 9.6 Critical severity
- 9.9 Critical severity
- 7.5 High severity
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