PLANET GS-5220-8P2T2S: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
CVE-2026-109445 is a critical-severity stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in PLANET GS-5220-8P2T2S from PLANET Technology, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. The record lists version 3.2412b261008 as the first without the flaw, so updating PLANET GS-5220-8P2T2S to that release or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.43% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
Critical severity: a successful attack would have severe impact.
What to do
- Update PLANET GS-5220-8P2T2S to 3.2412b261008 or a later version.
- Read the advisory on planet.com.tw for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLANET Technology | PLANET GS-5220-8P2T2S | before 3.2412b261008 | 3.2412b261008 |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by CNA (vulncheck.com).
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 4.0 | 9.3 | Critical | CNA (vulncheck.com) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 9.8 | Critical | CNA (vulncheck.com) |
Official description
PLANET GS-5220-8P2T2S (hardware version 3.0) firmware versions before 3.2412b261008 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to corrupt stack memory by submitting an oversized webstax_auth HTTP Cookie value that is copied into a fixed-size stack buffer without length validation. Attackers can send a crafted unauthenticated HTTP request with an oversized cookie to overwrite the saved return address and corrupt stack memory, leading to memory corruption and potential denial of service on the device.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
The product writes past the end of a buffer that was allocated on the stack.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking. D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND discusses canary-based detection in detail.
- Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
- Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Timeline
- CVE record published.
References
Other references
Recent Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerabilities
- 8.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 8.6 High severity
- 8.2 High severity
- 8.2 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
Spotted an error? Tell us.