C# Driver: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
CVE-2026-126982 is a high-severity deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in C# Driver from MongoDB, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. The record lists version 3.14.0 as the first without the flaw, so updating C# Driver to that release or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.3% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update C# Driver to 3.14.0 or a later version.
Affected products and versions
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- HighSuccess depends on conditions outside the attacker's control.
- Privileges required
- LowA basic user account is enough.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by CNA (mongodb.com).
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 4.0 | 7.7 | High | CNA (mongodb.com) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.5 | High | CNA (mongodb.com) |
Official description
A type allow-list bypass in the BSON serialization library of the MongoDB C# Driver allows a type-restriction check to be circumvented when polymorphic data is deserialized into loosely typed members. An unauthorized party who can supply or plant BSON/JSON data that the application later deserializes can cause the application process to instantiate .NET types outside the intended allow-list and populate them with unauthorized party-controlled values. In applications that contain a suitable gadget type, this can lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the application, with corresponding loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No special privileges beyond the ability to introduce data the application reads are required.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.
- When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.
- Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.
More Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerabilities (CWE-502)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
References
Other references
Other vulnerabilities in C# Driver
- 7.1 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.6 High severity
- 7.4 High severity
- 8.1 High severity
Recent Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerabilities
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 7.2 High severity
- 8.1 High severity
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