Eclipse Jetty: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
CVE-2026-1605 is a high-severity missing release of memory after effective lifetime vulnerability in Eclipse Jetty from Eclipse Foundation, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. Affected Eclipse Jetty versions: 12.0.0 through 12.0.31; 12.1.0. through 12.1.5. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.74% chance of exploitation within 30 days, higher than 55% of scored CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update Jetty to 12.0.32 or 12.1.6, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Read the advisory on github.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE; 14 further products are omitted here. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- NoneNo data is disclosed.
- Integrity
- NoneNothing can be modified.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H. Scored by CNA (eclipse.org).
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.5 | High | CNA (eclipse.org) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.5 | High | CNA |
Official description
In Eclipse Jetty, versions 12.0.0-12.0.31 and 12.1.0-12.0.5, class GzipHandler exposes a vulnerability when a compressed HTTP request, with Content-Encoding: gzip, is processed and the corresponding response is not compressed. This happens because the JDK Inflater is allocated for decompressing the request, but it is not released because the release mechanism is tied to the compressed response. In this case, since the response is not compressed, the release mechanism does not trigger, causing the leak.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
The product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Choose a language or tool that provides automatic memory management, or makes manual memory management less error-prone. For example, glibc in Linux provides protection against free of invalid pointers. When using Xcode to target OS X or iOS, enable automatic reference counting (ARC). To help correctly and consistently manage memory when programming in C++, consider using a smart pointer class such as std
- Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
- Consider using the Boehm-Demers-Weiser garbage collector (bdwgc), which can help avoid leaks.
More Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerabilities (CWE-401)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: yes, technical impact: partial).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Other references
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21772
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25089
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25125
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25126
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60239
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60246
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60247
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60248
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60249
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60250
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60251
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60252
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60254
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60256
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60259
Other vulnerabilities in Eclipse Jetty
- 8.2 High severity
- 8.2 High severity
- 8.3 High severity
- 8.7 High severity
- 8.7 High severity
- 9.1 Critical severity
Recent Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerabilities
- 7.7 High severity
- 7.7 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
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