Eclipse Jetty: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests
CVE-2026-2332 is a critical-severity inconsistent interpretation of HTTP requests vulnerability in Eclipse Jetty from Eclipse Foundation, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.1 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. Affected Eclipse Jetty versions: 12.1.0 through 12.1.6; 12.0.0 through 12.0.32; 11.0.0 through 11.0.28, and others listed below. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 1.36% chance of exploitation within 30 days, higher than 72% of scored CVEs.
Critical severity: a successful attack would have severe impact.
What to do
- Update Jetty to 9.4.60 or 10.0.28 or 11.0.28 or 12.0.33, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Read the advisory on github.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE; 18 further products are omitted here. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- NoneAvailability is not affected.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.4 | High | CNA (eclipse.org) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 9.1 | Critical | NVD |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.4 | High | CNA |
Official description
In Eclipse Jetty, the HTTP/1.1 parser is vulnerable to request smuggling when chunk extensions are used, similar to the "funky chunks" techniques outlined here: * https://w4ke.info/2025/06/18/funky-chunks.html * https://w4ke.info/2025/10/29/funky-chunks-2.html Jetty terminates chunk extension parsing at \r\n inside quoted strings instead of treating this as an error. POST / HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost Transfer-Encoding: chunked 1;ext="val X 0 GET /smuggled HTTP/1.1 ... Note how the chunk extension does not close the double quotes, and it is able to inject a smuggled request.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests
The product acts as an intermediary HTTP agent (such as a proxy or firewall) in the data flow between two entities such as a client and server, but it does not interpret malformed HTTP requests or responses in ways that are consistent with how the messages will be processed by those entities that are at the ultimate destination.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Use a web server that employs a strict HTTP parsing procedure, such as Apache.
- Terminate the client session after each request.
More Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests vulnerabilities (CWE-444)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: poc, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Advisories
- github.com/jetty/jetty.project/security/advisories/GHSA-355h-qmc2-wpwfExploit, Mitigation
- gitlab.eclipse.org/security/cve-assignment/-/issues/89Issue Tracking
Other references
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10175
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14272
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17668
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20568
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21773
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22453
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25089
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50221
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50222
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50223
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50263
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60239
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60246
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60247
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60248
Other vulnerabilities in Eclipse Jetty
- 8.2 High severity
- 8.2 High severity
- 8.3 High severity
- 8.7 High severity
- 8.7 High severity
- 9.1 Critical severity
Recent Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests vulnerabilities
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 9.1 Critical severity
- 9.1 Critical severity
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