squid: Improper Resource Locking
CVE-2026-32748 is a high-severity improper resource locking vulnerability in squid from Squid-cache, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. Affected squid versions: < 7.5. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 9.26% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is in the top 4.56% of all scored CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Check which version of squid you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
- Read the advisory on github.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- NoneNo data is disclosed.
- Integrity
- NoneNothing can be modified.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 4.0 | 8.7 | High | CNA (github.com) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.5 | High | NVD |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.5 | High | CNA |
Official description
Squid is a caching proxy for the Web. Prior to version 7.5, due to premature release of resource during expected lifetime and heap Use-After-Free bugs, Squid is vulnerable to Denial of Service when handling ICP traffic. This problem allows a remote attacker to perform a reliable and repeatable Denial of Service attack against the Squid service using ICP protocol. This attack is limited to Squid deployments that explicitly enable ICP support (i.e. configure non-zero `icp_port`). This problem _cannot_ be mitigated by denying ICP queries using `icp_access` rules. This bug is fixed in Squid version 7.5.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Improper Resource Locking
The product must have exclusive access to a resource, but it does not lock or does not correctly lock that resource.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Use synchronization when locking a resource.
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: yes, technical impact: partial).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Advisories
Patches and release notes
- github.com/squid-cache/squid/commit/703e07d25ca6fa11f52d20bf0bb879e22ab7481b
- openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/25/3Mailing List, Mitigation, Third Party Advisory
Other references
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10255
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10256
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10257
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11901
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20564
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20565
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20580
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6301
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8119
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8317
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8880
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9220
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-32748
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2451577
- security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-32748.json
Other vulnerabilities in squid
- 7.7 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
Recent Improper Resource Locking vulnerabilities
- 7.3 High severity
- 10.0 Critical severity
- 7.7 High severity
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