BUFFALO Wi-Fi router products: Hidden Functionality
CVE-2026-33280 is a critical-severity hidden functionality vulnerability in BUFFALO Wi-Fi router products from Buffalo, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. Affected BUFFALO Wi-Fi router products versions: See "References" section. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.39% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
Critical severity: a successful attack would have severe impact.
What to do
- Update Wcr-1166dhpl Firmware to 1.01 or a later version.
- Update Wsr3600be4-kh Firmware to 6.02 or a later version.
- Update Wsr3600be4p Firmware to 5.02 or a later version.
- Read the advisory on buffalo.jp for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE; 22 further products are omitted here. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 4.0 | 8.6 | High | CNA (jpcert.or.jp) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 9.8 | Critical | NVD |
| CVSS 3.0 | 7.2 | High | CNA (jpcert.or.jp) |
Official description
Hidden functionality issue exists in BUFFALO Wi-Fi router products, which may allow an attacker to gain access to the product’s debugging functionality, resulting in the execution of arbitrary OS commands.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Hidden Functionality
The product contains functionality that is not documented, not part of the specification, and not accessible through an interface or command sequence that is obvious to the product's users or administrators.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Always verify the integrity of the product that is being installed.
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Advisories
Third-party and government advisories
- jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN83788689/Third Party Advisory
Other vulnerabilities in BUFFALO Wi-Fi router products
- 8.7 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
Recent Hidden Functionality vulnerabilities
- 8.8 High severity
- 10.0 Critical severity
- 7.2 High severity
- 9.5 Critical severity
- 8.6 High severity
- 7.2 High severity
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