Ubuntu 16.04 LTS: Privilege Chaining
CVE-2026-3888 is a high-severity privilege chaining vulnerability in Ubuntu 16.04 LTS from Canonical, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 1.43% chance of exploitation within 30 days, higher than 73% of scored CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Check which version of Ubuntu 16.04 LTS you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Canonical | Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Canonical | Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Canonical | Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Canonical | Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Canonical | Ubuntu 24.04 LTS | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Canonical | Ubuntu Linux | 16.04; 18.04; 20.04; 22.04; 24.04 | Not stated |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
- Attack complexity
- HighSuccess depends on conditions outside the attacker's control.
- Privileges required
- LowA basic user account is enough.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- ChangedThe attack can reach beyond the vulnerable component into other systems.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by CNA (ubuntu.com).
Official description
Local privilege escalation in snapd on Linux allows local attackers to get root privilege by re-creating snap's private /tmp directory when systemd-tmpfiles is configured to automatically clean up this directory. This issue affects Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, 18.04 LTS, 20.04 LTS, 22.04 LTS, and 24.04 LTS.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Privilege Chaining
Two distinct privileges, roles, capabilities, or rights can be combined in a way that allows an entity to perform unsafe actions that would not be allowed without that combination.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.
- Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
- Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Patches and release notes
- blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2026/03/17/cve-2026-3888-important-snap-flaw-enables-local-pr…Mitigation, Third Party Advisory
- discourse.ubuntu.com/t/snapd-local-privilege-escalation-cve-2026-3888Mitigation, Third Party Advisory
Third-party and government advisories
- cdn2.qualys.com/advisory/2026/03/17/snap-confine-systemd-tmpfiles.txtThird Party Advisory
- ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-3888Third Party Advisory
- ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8102-1Third Party Advisory
- openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/18/1Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
Other vulnerabilities in Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
- 8.4 High severity
- 9.0 Critical severity
Recent Privilege Chaining vulnerabilities
- 8.5 High severity
- 8.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
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