Cloud Foundation: Out-of-bounds Read
CVE-2026-41703 is a high-severity out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Cloud Foundation from VMware, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.6 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an attacker with administrator privileges, without any action from a user. The record lists version 5.2.3 as the first without the flaw, so updating Cloud Foundation to that release or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.43% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update Cloud Foundation to 5.2.3 or a later version.
- Update ESX to ESXi-9.1.0.0-25370933 or ESXi-9.0.2.0100-25595025 or ESXi80U3i-25205845, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Update Workstation to 26H1 or a later version.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| VMware | Cloud Foundation | 9.1.x.x; 9.0.x.x; 5.x up to, but not including, 5.2.3 | 5.2.3 |
| VMware | vSphere Foundation | 9.1.x.x; 9.0.x.x | Not stated |
| VMware | ESX | 9.1.x.x up to, but not including, ESXi-9.1.0.0-25370933; 9.0.x.x up to, but not including, ESXi-9.0.2.0100-25595025; 8.0 up to, but not including, ESXi80U3i-25205845 | ESXi-9.1.0.0-25370933, ESXi-9.0.2.0100-25595025, ESXi80U3i-25205845 |
| VMware | Workstation | 25H2 up to, but not including, 26H1 | 26H1 |
| VMware | Fusion | 25H2 up to, but not including, 26H1 | 26H1 |
| VMware | Telco Cloud Platform | 5.1.x; 5.0.x | Not stated |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- HighAdministrator-level access is required first.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- ChangedThe attack can reach beyond the vulnerable component into other systems.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- NoneNothing can be modified.
- Availability
- LowPerformance or availability is reduced.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:L. Scored by CNA (vmware.com).
Official description
VMware ESX, Workstation, and Fusion contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. A malicious actor with VM deployment privileges could trigger an out-of-bounds read, potentially leading to information disclosure or more likely a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition of the host process. On Workstation and Fusion, the impact of this vulnerability is restricted to information disclosure.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Out-of-bounds Read
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: partial).
References
Other references
Other vulnerabilities in Cloud Foundation
- 2.7 Low severity
Broadcom VMWare ESX Insufficient Logging Exploited
- 9.8 Critical severity
Broadcom VMware vCenter Path Traversal Exploited
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.3 Critical severity
- 8.0 High severity
- 7.2 High severity
Recent Out-of-bounds Read vulnerabilities
- 7.5 High severity
- 9.1 Critical severity
- 8.1 High severity
- 8.1 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.1 High severity
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