axios: Permissive List of Allowed Inputs
CVE-2026-42043 is a critical-severity permissive list of allowed inputs vulnerability in axios, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 10.0 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. Affected axios versions: >= 1.0.0, < 1.15.1; < 0.31.1. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.71% chance of exploitation within 30 days, higher than 54% of scored CVEs.
Critical severity: a successful attack would have severe impact.
What to do
- Check which version of axios you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
- Read the advisory on github.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE; 34 further products are omitted here. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- ChangedThe attack can reach beyond the vulnerable component into other systems.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- NoneAvailability is not affected.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.2 | High | CNA (github.com) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 10.0 | Critical | NVD |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.2 | High | CNA |
Official description
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.1 and 0.31.1, an attacker who can influence the target URL of an Axios request can use any address in the 127.0.0.0/8 range (other than 127.0.0.1) to completely bypass the NO_PROXY protection. This vulnerability is due to an incomplete for CVE-2025-62718, This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.1 and 0.31.1.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Permissive List of Allowed Inputs
The product implements a protection mechanism that relies on a list of inputs (or properties of inputs) that are explicitly allowed by policy because the inputs are assumed to be safe, but the list is too permissive - that is, it allows an input that is unsafe, leading to resultant weaknesses.
More Permissive List of Allowed Inputs vulnerabilities (CWE-183)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: poc, automatable: yes, technical impact: partial).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Advisories
- github.com/axios/axios/security/advisories/GHSA-pmwg-cvhr-8vh7Exploit, Mitigation
Other references
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14937
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16476
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16532
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16534
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16535
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16542
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16874
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17468
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17474
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17657
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17699
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19109
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19375
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20889
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20938
Other vulnerabilities in axios
- 8.3 High severity
- 7.0 High severity
- 8.2 High severity
- 7.6 High severity
- 8.2 High severity
- 8.2 High severity
Recent Permissive List of Allowed Inputs vulnerabilities
- 7.1 High severity
- 7.2 High severity
- 7.2 High severity
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