Linux: Incorrect Calculation
CVE-2026-43033 is a high-severity incorrect calculation vulnerability in Linux, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. The record lists versions 8c62f618576519dbed6816fafc623ce592953025, d589abd8b019b07075fda255ceab8c8e950cdb3f, 5466e7d0cd9e4f9cef9d8f18f18b60e7bc1c77e5 as the first without the flaw, so updating Linux to one of those releases or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.14% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update Linux to 8c62f618576519dbed6816fafc623ce592953025 or d589abd8b019b07075fda255ceab8c8e950cdb3f or 5466e7d0cd9e4f9cef9d8f18f18b60e7bc1c77e5 or d0c4ff6812386880f30bc64c2921299cc4d7b47f, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Update Linux Kernel to 5.10.254 or 5.15.204 or 6.1.170 or 6.6.137, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 104880a6b470958ddc30e139c41aa4f6ed3a5234 up to, but not including, 8c62f618576519dbed6816fafc623ce592953025; 104880a6b470958ddc30e139c41aa4f6ed3a5234 up to, but not including, d589abd8b019b07075fda255ceab8c8e950cdb3f; 104880a6b470958ddc30e139c41aa4f6ed3a5234 up to, but not including, 5466e7d0cd9e4f9cef9d8f18f18b60e7bc1c77e5; 104880a6b470958ddc30e139c41aa4f6ed3a5234 up to, but not including, d0c4ff6812386880f30bc64c2921299cc4d7b47f; 104880a6b470958ddc30e139c41aa4f6ed3a5234 up to, but not including, 89fe118b6470119b20c04afc36e45b81a69ea11f; 104880a6b470958ddc30e139c41aa4f6ed3a5234 up to, but not including, 153d5520c3f9fd62e71c7e7f9e34b59cf411e555; 104880a6b470958ddc30e139c41aa4f6ed3a5234 up to, but not including, cded4002d22177e8deaca1f257ecd932c9582b6b; 104880a6b470958ddc30e139c41aa4f6ed3a5234 up to, but not including, e02494114ebf7c8b42777c6cd6982f113bfdbec7; and 1 more ranges | 8c62f618576519dbed6816fafc623ce592953025, d589abd8b019b07075fda255ceab8c8e950cdb3f, 5466e7d0cd9e4f9cef9d8f18f18b60e7bc1c77e5, d0c4ff6812386880f30bc64c2921299cc4d7b47f, 89fe118b6470119b20c04afc36e45b81a69ea11f, 153d5520c3f9fd62e71c7e7f9e34b59cf411e555 |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) | V3.1.6 and later; V3.1.5 and later; V3.1.7 and later | Not stated |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) | V3.1.6 and later; V3.1.5 and later; V3.1.7 and later | Not stated |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) | V3.1.6 and later; V3.1.5 and later; V3.1.7 and later | Not stated |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AC0) | V3.1.6 and later; V3.1.5 and later; V3.1.7 and later | Not stated |
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6AG1518-4AX00-4AC0) | V3.1.6 and later; V3.1.5 and later; V3.1.7 and later | Not stated |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | 4.3 up to, but not including, 5.10.254; 5.11 up to, but not including, 5.15.204; 5.16 up to, but not including, 6.1.170; 6.2 up to, but not including, 6.6.137; 6.7 up to, but not including, 6.12.85; 6.13 up to, but not including, 6.18.22; 6.19 up to, but not including, 6.19.12; 7.0 | 5.10.254, 5.15.204, 6.1.170, 6.6.137, 6.12.85, 6.18.22 |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- LowA basic user account is enough.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by CNA.
Official description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: crypto: authencesn - Do not place hiseq at end of dst for out-of-place decryption When decrypting data that is not in-place (src != dst), there is no need to save the high-order sequence bits in dst as it could simply be re-copied from the source. However, the data to be hashed need to be rearranged accordingly. Thanks,
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Incorrect Calculation
The product performs a calculation that generates incorrect or unintended results that are later used in security-critical decisions or resource management.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Understand your programming language's underlying representation and how it interacts with numeric calculation. Pay close attention to byte size discrepancies, precision, signed/unsigned distinctions, truncation, conversion and casting between types, not-a-number calculations, and how your language handles numbers that are too large or too small for its underlying representation.
- Perform input validation on any numeric input by ensuring that it is within the expected range. Enforce that the input meets both the minimum and maximum requirements for the expected range.
- Use the appropriate type for the desired action. For example, in C/C++, only use unsigned types for values that could never be negative, such as height, width, or other numbers related to quantity.
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Patches and release notes
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/153d5520c3f9fd62e71c7e7f9e34b59cf411e555
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5466e7d0cd9e4f9cef9d8f18f18b60e7bc1c77e5
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/89fe118b6470119b20c04afc36e45b81a69ea11f
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c62f618576519dbed6816fafc623ce592953025
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/cded4002d22177e8deaca1f257ecd932c9582b6b
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0c4ff6812386880f30bc64c2921299cc4d7b47f
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d589abd8b019b07075fda255ceab8c8e950cdb3f
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/e02494114ebf7c8b42777c6cd6982f113bfdbec7
Other references
Recent Incorrect Calculation vulnerabilities
- 7.8 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.1 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
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