CyberSecBulletin
CVE-2026-45169NVD status: Analyzed

PAM SH Vault: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

CVE-2026-45169 is a high-severity uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability in PAM SH Vault from CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks Company, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.6 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. The record lists versions 14.0.8, 14.2.7, 14.6.5 as the first without the flaw, so updating PAM SH Vault to one of those releases or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.35% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.

Next patch cycle

High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.

What to do

  1. Update PAM SH Vault to 14.0.8 or 14.2.7 or 14.6.5 or 15.0.3, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
  2. Update Idira Privileged Access Manager Vault to 14.0.8 or 14.2.7 or 14.6.5, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
  3. Read the advisory on docs.cyberark.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
  4. Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.

Affected products and versions

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed in
CyberArk Software, a Palo Alto Networks CompanyPAM SH Vault14.0 up to, but not including, 14.0.8; 14.2 up to, but not including, 14.2.7; 14.6 up to, but not including, 14.6.5; 15.0 up to, but not including, 15.0.314.0.8, 14.2.7, 14.6.5, 15.0.3
Palo Alto NetworksIdira Privileged Access Manager Vault14.0 up to, but not including, 14.0.8; 14.2 up to, but not including, 14.2.7; 14.6 up to, but not including, 14.6.5; 15.0 through 15.0.314.0.8, 14.2.7, 14.6.5

Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.

How the severity score breaks down

Attack vector
NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
Attack complexity
LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
Privileges required
NoneNo account or login is needed.
User interaction
NoneNo action by a victim is required.
Scope
ChangedThe attack can reach beyond the vulnerable component into other systems.
Confidentiality
NoneNo data is disclosed.
Integrity
NoneNothing can be modified.
Availability
HighThe component can be taken down completely.

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H. Scored by NVD.

Scoring systemScoreSeverityScored by
CVSS 4.08.7HighCNA (paloaltonetworks.com)
CVSS 3.18.6HighNVD

Official description

Idira Privileged Access Manager (PAM) Self-Hosted Vault versions prior to 15.0.3, 14.6.5, 14.2.7, and 14.0.8 exhibit a validation vulnerability. Under specific circumstances and configuration scenarios, processing unexpected input could potentially lead to an unexpected service termination, resulting in a localized denial of service (DoS). CyberArk Security Bulletin: CA26-17

Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.

The underlying weakness: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

The product does not properly control the allocation and maintenance of a limited resource.

How developers prevent this class of flaw

  • Ensure that protocols have specific limits of scale placed on them.
  • Ensure that all failures in resource allocation place the system into a safe posture.

More Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerabilities (CWE-400)

Timeline

  1. CVE record published.
  2. CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: yes, technical impact: partial).
  3. Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).

References

Recent Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerabilities

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