Linux: Expired Pointer Dereference
CVE-2026-46176 is a high-severity expired pointer dereference vulnerability in Linux, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. The record lists versions a13c2ac4d480b734342c6fbf8249fc48afd675f3, bc2cf5935b4665172235341163315905197ae91d, b087913ae88256df66620f7ba0a9776716aeef7e as the first without the flaw, so updating Linux to one of those releases or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.14% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update Linux to a13c2ac4d480b734342c6fbf8249fc48afd675f3 or bc2cf5935b4665172235341163315905197ae91d or b087913ae88256df66620f7ba0a9776716aeef7e or 6fd93142dd1d09000c3750af08270f5792523fe9, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Update Linux Kernel to 6.6.140 or 6.12.88 or 6.18.30 or 7.0.7, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | b6334d2356fc0922ed01457960f74923058a353a up to, but not including, a13c2ac4d480b734342c6fbf8249fc48afd675f3; 5895e70f2e6e8dc67b551ca554d6fcde0a7f0467 up to, but not including, bc2cf5935b4665172235341163315905197ae91d; 5895e70f2e6e8dc67b551ca554d6fcde0a7f0467 up to, but not including, b087913ae88256df66620f7ba0a9776716aeef7e; 5895e70f2e6e8dc67b551ca554d6fcde0a7f0467 up to, but not including, 6fd93142dd1d09000c3750af08270f5792523fe9; 5895e70f2e6e8dc67b551ca554d6fcde0a7f0467 up to, but not including, c488df06bd552bb8b6e14fa0cfd5ad986c6e9525; 6.6.64 up to, but not including, 6.6.140; 6.11 | a13c2ac4d480b734342c6fbf8249fc48afd675f3, bc2cf5935b4665172235341163315905197ae91d, b087913ae88256df66620f7ba0a9776716aeef7e, 6fd93142dd1d09000c3750af08270f5792523fe9, c488df06bd552bb8b6e14fa0cfd5ad986c6e9525, 6.6.140 |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Linux | Linux Kernel | 6.6.64 up to, but not including, 6.6.140; 6.11 up to, but not including, 6.12.88; 6.13 up to, but not including, 6.18.30; 6.19 up to, but not including, 7.0.7; 7.1 | 6.6.140, 6.12.88, 6.18.30, 7.0.7 |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- LowA basic user account is enough.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by CNA.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.8 | High | CNA |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.0 | High | CNA |
Official description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: RDMA/mlx5: Fix error path fall-through in mlx5_ib_dev_res_srq_init() mlx5_ib_dev_res_srq_init() allocates two SRQs, s0 and s1. When ib_create_srq() fails for s1, the error branch destroys s0 but falls through and unconditionally assigns the freed s0 and the ERR_PTR s1 to devr->s0 and devr->s1. This leads to several problems: the lock-free fast path checks "if (devr->s1) return 0;" and treats the ERR_PTR as already initialised; users in mlx5_ib_create_qp() dereference the freed SRQ or ERR_PTR via to_msrq(devr->s0)->msrq.srqn; and mlx5_ib_dev_res_cleanup() dereferences the ERR_PTR and double-frees s0 on teardown. Fix by adding the same `goto unlock` in the s1 failure path.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Expired Pointer Dereference
The product dereferences a pointer that contains a location for memory that was previously valid, but is no longer valid.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Choose a language that provides automatic memory management.
- When freeing pointers, be sure to set them to NULL once they are freed. However, the utilization of multiple or complex data structures may lower the usefulness of this strategy.
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Patches and release notes
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fd93142dd1d09000c3750af08270f5792523fe9
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/a13c2ac4d480b734342c6fbf8249fc48afd675f3
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b087913ae88256df66620f7ba0a9776716aeef7e
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/bc2cf5935b4665172235341163315905197ae91d
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c488df06bd552bb8b6e14fa0cfd5ad986c6e9525
Other references
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30848
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33215
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33685
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34094
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-46176
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482594
- security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-46176.json
Recent Expired Pointer Dereference vulnerabilities
- 7.8 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 8.2 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 9.1 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
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