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CVE-2026-46331NVD status: Modified

Linux: Integer Overflow or Wraparound

CVE-2026-46331 is a high-severity integer overflow or wraparound vulnerability in Linux, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. The record lists versions 544d857b42a1734b923040e13aa61a6fd4746cf2, d5d01d35a5a7d36f7cb679b67d9cbdd5205672dc, a071e057518decc5e3bec89855758f5f8786f2c5 as the first without the flaw, so updating Linux to one of those releases or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.64% chance of exploitation within 30 days, higher than 51% of scored CVEs.

Next patch cycle

High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.

What to do

  1. Update Linux to 544d857b42a1734b923040e13aa61a6fd4746cf2 or d5d01d35a5a7d36f7cb679b67d9cbdd5205672dc or a071e057518decc5e3bec89855758f5f8786f2c5 or b685d6ef6f07a3b5ce814565a25f39f2157538a5, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
  2. Update Linux Kernel to 4.20 or 5.5 or 5.11 or 5.16, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.

Affected products and versions

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed in
LinuxLinuxabe35bf3be51482593076d516a680d79e5fbc8e1 up to, but not including, 544d857b42a1734b923040e13aa61a6fd4746cf2; b773640d5bb9e2acfd91e2695717af04d47aa116 up to, but not including, d5d01d35a5a7d36f7cb679b67d9cbdd5205672dc; 8b796475fd7882663a870456466a4fb315cc1bd6 up to, but not including, a071e057518decc5e3bec89855758f5f8786f2c5; 8b796475fd7882663a870456466a4fb315cc1bd6 up to, but not including, b685d6ef6f07a3b5ce814565a25f39f2157538a5; 8b796475fd7882663a870456466a4fb315cc1bd6 up to, but not including, 2bec122b9fb91507a758ab5e3e5c4fbe7cb3f61b; 8b796475fd7882663a870456466a4fb315cc1bd6 up to, but not including, b198ed4e52580a7238c7c7082f03906f8b310313; 8b796475fd7882663a870456466a4fb315cc1bd6 up to, but not including, 3dee9d0c198faeb95d052c1b94c2958751a28512; 8b796475fd7882663a870456466a4fb315cc1bd6 up to, but not including, 899ee91156e57784090c5565e4f31bd7dbffbc5a; and 9 more ranges544d857b42a1734b923040e13aa61a6fd4746cf2, d5d01d35a5a7d36f7cb679b67d9cbdd5205672dc, a071e057518decc5e3bec89855758f5f8786f2c5, b685d6ef6f07a3b5ce814565a25f39f2157538a5, 2bec122b9fb91507a758ab5e3e5c4fbe7cb3f61b, b198ed4e52580a7238c7c7082f03906f8b310313
Red HatNVIDIA for RHEL 10Not specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10Not specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update SupportNot specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8Not specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportNot specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-OnNot specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update SupportNot specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-OnNot specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update ServiceNot specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP SolutionsNot specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9Not specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP SolutionsNot specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP SolutionsNot specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update SupportNot specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12Not specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13Not specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14Not specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15Not specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16Not specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17Not specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18Not specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19Not specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20Not specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21Not specified in the recordNot stated

Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE; 6 further products are omitted here. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.

How the severity score breaks down

Attack vector
LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
Attack complexity
LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
Privileges required
LowA basic user account is enough.
User interaction
NoneNo action by a victim is required.
Scope
UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality
HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
Integrity
HighData or code can be modified at will.
Availability
HighThe component can be taken down completely.

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by CNA.

Scoring systemScoreSeverityScored by
CVSS 3.17.8HighCNA
CVSS 3.16.7MediumCNA

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: fix pedit partial COW leading to page cache corruption tcf_pedit_act() computes the COW range for skb_ensure_writable() once before the key loop using tcfp_off_max_hint, but the hint does not account for the runtime header offset added by typed keys. This can leave part of the write region un-COW'd. Fix by moving skb_ensure_writable() inside the per-key loop where the actual write offset is known, and add overflow checking on the offset arithmetic. For negative offsets (e.g. Ethernet header edits at ingress), use skb_cow() to COW the headroom instead. Guard offset_valid() against INT_MIN, where negation is undefined.

Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.

The underlying weakness: Integer Overflow or Wraparound

The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.

How developers prevent this class of flaw

  • Ensure that all protocols are strictly defined, such that all out-of-bounds behavior can be identified simply, and require strict conformance to the protocol.
  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. If possible, choose a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. Use libraries or frameworks that make it easier to handle numbers without unexpected consequences. Examples include safe integer handling packages such as SafeInt (C++) or IntegerLib (C or C++).

More Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerabilities (CWE-190)

Timeline

  1. CVE record published.
  2. CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: poc, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
  3. Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).

References

Third-party and government advisories

Recent Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerabilities

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