Linux: Integer Overflow or Wraparound
CVE-2026-46331 is a high-severity integer overflow or wraparound vulnerability in Linux, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. The record lists versions 544d857b42a1734b923040e13aa61a6fd4746cf2, d5d01d35a5a7d36f7cb679b67d9cbdd5205672dc, a071e057518decc5e3bec89855758f5f8786f2c5 as the first without the flaw, so updating Linux to one of those releases or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.64% chance of exploitation within 30 days, higher than 51% of scored CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update Linux to 544d857b42a1734b923040e13aa61a6fd4746cf2 or d5d01d35a5a7d36f7cb679b67d9cbdd5205672dc or a071e057518decc5e3bec89855758f5f8786f2c5 or b685d6ef6f07a3b5ce814565a25f39f2157538a5, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Update Linux Kernel to 4.20 or 5.5 or 5.11 or 5.16, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | abe35bf3be51482593076d516a680d79e5fbc8e1 up to, but not including, 544d857b42a1734b923040e13aa61a6fd4746cf2; b773640d5bb9e2acfd91e2695717af04d47aa116 up to, but not including, d5d01d35a5a7d36f7cb679b67d9cbdd5205672dc; 8b796475fd7882663a870456466a4fb315cc1bd6 up to, but not including, a071e057518decc5e3bec89855758f5f8786f2c5; 8b796475fd7882663a870456466a4fb315cc1bd6 up to, but not including, b685d6ef6f07a3b5ce814565a25f39f2157538a5; 8b796475fd7882663a870456466a4fb315cc1bd6 up to, but not including, 2bec122b9fb91507a758ab5e3e5c4fbe7cb3f61b; 8b796475fd7882663a870456466a4fb315cc1bd6 up to, but not including, b198ed4e52580a7238c7c7082f03906f8b310313; 8b796475fd7882663a870456466a4fb315cc1bd6 up to, but not including, 3dee9d0c198faeb95d052c1b94c2958751a28512; 8b796475fd7882663a870456466a4fb315cc1bd6 up to, but not including, 899ee91156e57784090c5565e4f31bd7dbffbc5a; and 9 more ranges | 544d857b42a1734b923040e13aa61a6fd4746cf2, d5d01d35a5a7d36f7cb679b67d9cbdd5205672dc, a071e057518decc5e3bec89855758f5f8786f2c5, b685d6ef6f07a3b5ce814565a25f39f2157538a5, 2bec122b9fb91507a758ab5e3e5c4fbe7cb3f61b, b198ed4e52580a7238c7c7082f03906f8b310313 |
| Red Hat | NVIDIA for RHEL 10 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.18 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.19 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.21 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE; 6 further products are omitted here. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- LowA basic user account is enough.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by CNA.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.8 | High | CNA |
| CVSS 3.1 | 6.7 | Medium | CNA |
Official description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: fix pedit partial COW leading to page cache corruption tcf_pedit_act() computes the COW range for skb_ensure_writable() once before the key loop using tcfp_off_max_hint, but the hint does not account for the runtime header offset added by typed keys. This can leave part of the write region un-COW'd. Fix by moving skb_ensure_writable() inside the per-key loop where the actual write offset is known, and add overflow checking on the offset arithmetic. For negative offsets (e.g. Ethernet header edits at ingress), use skb_cow() to COW the headroom instead. Guard offset_valid() against INT_MIN, where negation is undefined.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Integer Overflow or Wraparound
The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Ensure that all protocols are strictly defined, such that all out-of-bounds behavior can be identified simply, and require strict conformance to the protocol.
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. If possible, choose a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. Use libraries or frameworks that make it easier to handle numbers without unexpected consequences. Examples include safe integer handling packages such as SafeInt (C++) or IntegerLib (C or C++).
More Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerabilities (CWE-190)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: poc, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Patches and release notes
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/2bec122b9fb91507a758ab5e3e5c4fbe7cb3f61b
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/3dee9d0c198faeb95d052c1b94c2958751a28512
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/544d857b42a1734b923040e13aa61a6fd4746cf2
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/899ee91156e57784090c5565e4f31bd7dbffbc5a
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/a071e057518decc5e3bec89855758f5f8786f2c5
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b198ed4e52580a7238c7c7082f03906f8b310313
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/b685d6ef6f07a3b5ce814565a25f39f2157538a5
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5d01d35a5a7d36f7cb679b67d9cbdd5205672dc
Third-party and government advisories
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27288Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27353Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27354Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27355Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27704Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27705Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27706Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27707Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27708Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27709Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27713Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27731Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:27789Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:28887Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:29080Third Party Advisory
Other references
Recent Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerabilities
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.6 High severity
- 7.6 High severity
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