Linux: Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2026-46333 is a high-severity improper privilege management vulnerability in Linux, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.1 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. The record lists versions 93d4ba49d18e3d7fb41a9927c2d0cca5e9dfefd6, 15b828a46f305ae9f05a7c16914b3ce273474205, 4709234fd1b95136ceb789f639b1e7ea5de1b181 as the first without the flaw, so updating Linux to one of those releases or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 4.3% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is in the top 8.71% of all scored CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update Linux to 93d4ba49d18e3d7fb41a9927c2d0cca5e9dfefd6 or 15b828a46f305ae9f05a7c16914b3ce273474205 or 4709234fd1b95136ceb789f639b1e7ea5de1b181 or 8f907d345bae8f4b3f004c5abc56bf2dfb851ea7, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Update Linux Kernel to 3.17 or 4.5 or 4.9 or 5.10.256, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | bfedb589252c01fa505ac9f6f2a3d5d68d707ef4 up to, but not including, 93d4ba49d18e3d7fb41a9927c2d0cca5e9dfefd6; bfedb589252c01fa505ac9f6f2a3d5d68d707ef4 up to, but not including, 15b828a46f305ae9f05a7c16914b3ce273474205; bfedb589252c01fa505ac9f6f2a3d5d68d707ef4 up to, but not including, 4709234fd1b95136ceb789f639b1e7ea5de1b181; bfedb589252c01fa505ac9f6f2a3d5d68d707ef4 up to, but not including, 8f907d345bae8f4b3f004c5abc56bf2dfb851ea7; bfedb589252c01fa505ac9f6f2a3d5d68d707ef4 up to, but not including, 6e5b51e74a40d377bcd3081dd33fbaa0e1aa7e3d; bfedb589252c01fa505ac9f6f2a3d5d68d707ef4 up to, but not including, 2a93a4fac7b6051d3be7cd1b015fe7320cd0404d; bfedb589252c01fa505ac9f6f2a3d5d68d707ef4 up to, but not including, 01363cb3fbd0238ffdeb09f53e9039c9edf8a730; bfedb589252c01fa505ac9f6f2a3d5d68d707ef4 up to, but not including, 31e62c2ebbfdc3fe3dbdf5e02c92a9dc67087a3a; and 9 more ranges | 93d4ba49d18e3d7fb41a9927c2d0cca5e9dfefd6, 15b828a46f305ae9f05a7c16914b3ce273474205, 4709234fd1b95136ceb789f639b1e7ea5de1b181, 8f907d345bae8f4b3f004c5abc56bf2dfb851ea7, 6e5b51e74a40d377bcd3081dd33fbaa0e1aa7e3d, 2a93a4fac7b6051d3be7cd1b015fe7320cd0404d |
| Red Hat | NVIDIA for RHEL 10 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.0 Extended Update Support | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Extended Update Support Long-Life Add-On | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Telecommunications Update Service | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Update Services for SAP Solutions | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Telecommunications Update Service | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Update Services for SAP Solutions | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Update Services for SAP Solutions | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Extended Update Support | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.6 Extended Update Support | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.20 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) | V3.1.6 and later; V3.1.7 and later | Not stated |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AC0) | V3.1.6 and later; V3.1.7 and later | Not stated |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4FX00-1AB0) | V3.1.6 and later; V3.1.7 and later | Not stated |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE; 4 further products are omitted here. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- LowA basic user account is enough.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- NoneAvailability is not affected.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N. Scored by CNA.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.1 | High | CNA |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.8 | High | CNA |
Official description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ptrace: slightly saner 'get_dumpable()' logic The 'dumpability' of a task is fundamentally about the memory image of the task - the concept comes from whether it can core dump or not - and makes no sense when you don't have an associated mm. And almost all users do in fact use it only for the case where the task has a mm pointer. But we have one odd special case: ptrace_may_access() uses 'dumpable' to check various other things entirely independently of the MM (typically explicitly using flags like PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS). Including for threads that no longer have a VM (and maybe never did, like most kernel threads). It's not what this flag was designed for, but it is what it is. The ptrace code does check that the uid/gid matches, so you do have to be uid-0 to see kernel thread details, but this means that the traditional "drop capabilities" model doesn't make any difference for this all. Make it all make a *bit* more sense by saying that if you don't have a MM pointer, we'll use a cached "last dumpability" flag if the thread ever had a MM (it will be zero for kernel threads since it is never set), and require a proper CAP_SYS_PTRACE capability to override.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Improper Privilege Management
The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
- Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
- Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.
More Improper Privilege Management vulnerabilities (CWE-269)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: poc, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Patches and release notes
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/01363cb3fbd0238ffdeb09f53e9039c9edf8a730
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/15b828a46f305ae9f05a7c16914b3ce273474205
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a93a4fac7b6051d3be7cd1b015fe7320cd0404d
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/31e62c2ebbfdc3fe3dbdf5e02c92a9dc67087a3a
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/4709234fd1b95136ceb789f639b1e7ea5de1b181
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e5b51e74a40d377bcd3081dd33fbaa0e1aa7e3d
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f907d345bae8f4b3f004c5abc56bf2dfb851ea7
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/93d4ba49d18e3d7fb41a9927c2d0cca5e9dfefd6
Third-party and government advisories
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/05/msg00032.htmlThird Party Advisory
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/05/msg00035.htmlThird Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19521Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19540Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19568Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19569Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19664Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19666Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19705Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19711Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19875Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20051Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20054Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20129Third Party Advisory
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:20130Third Party Advisory
Technical write-ups (may include proof of concept)
- github.com/0xdeadbeefnetwork/ssh-keysign-pwn/Exploit, Third Party Advisory
Other references
- openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/15/9Mailing List
- openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/20/14Mailing List
- openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/20/16Mailing List
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33486
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html
Recent Improper Privilege Management vulnerabilities
- 7.2 High severity
- 8.1 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
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