CyberSecBulletin
CVE-2026-4634NVD status: Modified

Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2: Excessive Platform Resource Consumption within a Loop

CVE-2026-4634 is a high-severity excessive platform resource consumption within a loop vulnerability in Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 from Red Hat, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.64% chance of exploitation within 30 days, higher than 51% of scored CVEs.

Next patch cycle

High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.

What to do

  1. Check which version of Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
  2. Read the advisory on access.redhat.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
  3. Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.

Affected products and versions

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed in
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.2Not specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.15Not specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4Not specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.11Not specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat Single Sign-On 7.6.13Not specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 7Not specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 8Not specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRed Hat Single Sign-On 7.6 for RHEL 9Not specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatRHEL-8 based Middleware ContainersNot specified in the recordNot stated
Red HatBuild Of Keycloak26.2; 26.2.15; 26.4; 26.4.11Not stated

Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.

How the severity score breaks down

Attack vector
NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
Attack complexity
LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
Privileges required
NoneNo account or login is needed.
User interaction
NoneNo action by a victim is required.
Scope
UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality
NoneNo data is disclosed.
Integrity
NoneNothing can be modified.
Availability
HighThe component can be taken down completely.

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H. Scored by CNA (redhat.com).

Scoring systemScoreSeverityScored by
CVSS 3.17.5HighCNA (redhat.com)
CVSS 3.17.5HighCNA

Official description

A flaw was found in Keycloak. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted POST request with an excessively long scope parameter to the OpenID Connect (OIDC) token endpoint. This leads to high resource consumption and prolonged processing times, ultimately resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the Keycloak server.

Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.

The underlying weakness: Excessive Platform Resource Consumption within a Loop

The product has a loop body or loop condition that contains a control element that directly or indirectly consumes platform resources, e.g. messaging, sessions, locks, or file descriptors.

More Excessive Platform Resource Consumption within a Loop vulnerabilities (CWE-1050)

Timeline

  1. CVE record published.
  2. CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: yes, technical impact: partial).
  3. Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).

References

Other vulnerabilities in Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2

All Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2 vulnerabilities

Recent Excessive Platform Resource Consumption within a Loop vulnerabilities

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