CyberSecBulletin
CVE-2026-75490NVD status: Received

TR3000 1.0: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality

Published Updated By the CyberSecBulletin desk

CVE-2026-75490 is a high-severity missing authentication for critical functionality vulnerability in TR3000 1.0 from Shenzhen Cudy Technology, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 out of 10. It can be exploited from the same local network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. The record lists version 2.5.42 as the first without the flaw, so updating TR3000 1.0 to that release or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.45% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.

Next patch cycle

High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.

What to do

  1. Update TR3000 1.0 to 2.5.42 or a later version.

Affected products and versions

VendorProductAffected versionsFixed in
Shenzhen Cudy TechnologyTR3000 1.0before 2.5.422.5.42

Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.

How the severity score breaks down

Attack vector
AdjacentThe attacker must be on the same local network segment.
Attack complexity
HighSuccess depends on conditions outside the attacker's control.
Privileges required
NoneNo account or login is needed.
User interaction
NoneNo action by a victim is required.
Scope
UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
Confidentiality
HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
Integrity
HighData or code can be modified at will.
Availability
HighThe component can be taken down completely.

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by CNA (vulncheck.com).

Scoring systemScoreSeverityScored by
CVSS 4.07.7HighCNA (vulncheck.com)
CVSS 3.17.5HighCNA (vulncheck.com)

Official description

Cudy TR3000 before 2.5.42 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated adjacent attackers to run root commands by advertising a rogue automesh controller over mDNS. Attackers on the upstream Ethernet segment can advertise _cudycmagent._tcp records pointing to a malicious MQTT broker, then send commands encrypted with a fixed AES key that router/batchcmd.lua executes as root.

Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.

The underlying weakness: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

How developers prevent this class of flaw

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid. For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator.
  • When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data.

More Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality vulnerabilities (CWE-306)

Timeline

  1. CVE record published.
  2. CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).

References

Other vulnerabilities in TR3000 1.0

All TR3000 1.0 vulnerabilities

Recent Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality vulnerabilities

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