Next-Cart Store to WooCommerce Migration: Improper Authentication
CVE-2026-76009 is a high-severity improper authentication vulnerability in Next-Cart Store to WooCommerce Migration from Martinnguyen1990, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. Affected Next-Cart Store to WooCommerce Migration versions: 3.9.8 and earlier. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.9% chance of exploitation within 30 days, higher than 60% of scored CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Check which version of Next-Cart Store to WooCommerce Migration you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Martinnguyen1990 | Next-Cart Store to WooCommerce Migration | 3.9.8 and earlier | Not stated |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- HighSuccess depends on conditions outside the attacker's control.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by CNA (wordfence.com).
Official description
The Next-Cart Store to WooCommerce Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 3.9.8 via the `NCWM_Kitconnect::run()` function. This is due to the plugin registering the `/wp-json/next_cart/v1/migration` REST route with `permission_callback` set to `__return_true` and relying on a hardcoded fallback value of `__token__` in `get_option('nextcart_token', '__token__')` when the `nextcart_token` option has not yet been written to the database. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication to the migration endpoint by supplying the literal string `__token__` as the token, gaining access to privileged handlers that pass attacker-controlled SQL directly to `$wpdb->query()` and `$wpdb->get_results()` — enabling arbitrary SQL execution including administrator account creation — and pass an attacker-controlled path to `unlink()`, enabling arbitrary file deletion and full site takeover. The hardcoded fallback is reachable whenever the `nextcart_token` option has not yet been populated, which occurs after WP-CLI, network, or programmatic plugin activation without a subsequent authenticated `wp-admin` visit, as token generation is deferred to `admin_init` via `register_settings()`.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Improper Authentication
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
References
Other references
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/nextcart-woocommerce-migration/trunk/includes/carts/kitconnect-api.php#L120
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/nextcart-woocommerce-migration/trunk/includes/carts/kitconnect-api.php#L23
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/nextcart-woocommerce-migration/trunk/includes/carts/kitconnect-api.php#L336
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/nextcart-woocommerce-migration/trunk/includes/main.php#L123
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/nextcart-woocommerce-migration/trunk/includes/main.php#L40
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?reponame=&old=3686100%40nextcart-woocommerce-migration&new=3686100%40nex…
- wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/739b57d9-8066-4c2a-9419-f6cd9409433c?source=cve
Recent Improper Authentication vulnerabilities
- 7.3 High severity
- 9.3 Critical severity
- 7.4 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 7.3 High severity
- 7.3 High severity
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