Advanced Custom Fields: Extended: Improper Privilege Management
CVE-2026-8809 is a critical-severity improper privilege management vulnerability in Advanced Custom Fields: Extended from Hwk-fr, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. Affected Advanced Custom Fields: Extended versions: 0.9.2.5 and earlier. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.8% chance of exploitation within 30 days, higher than 57% of scored CVEs.
Critical severity: a successful attack would have severe impact.
What to do
- Check which version of Advanced Custom Fields: Extended you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hwk-fr | Advanced Custom Fields: Extended | 0.9.2.5 and earlier | Not stated |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by CNA (wordfence.com).
Official description
The Advanced Custom Fields: Extended plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation via Validation Bypass in all versions up to and including 0.9.2.5. The vulnerability exists due to the after_validate_save_post() function unconditionally trusting the attacker-controlled _acf_post_id POST parameter — with no authentication or integrity verification — to select a cleanup branch that silently discards all validation errors not prefixed with acfe:. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to suppress both the role allow-list validation error added by acfe_field_user_roles::validate_front_value() and the administrator-role capability guard error added by acfe_module_form_action_user::validate_action(), causing wp_insert_user() to execute with an attacker-supplied administrator role argument and resulting in the creation of a new administrator-level user account. Exploitation requires the target site to expose a public ACFE frontend form configured with a Create User action that maps a role field.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Improper Privilege Management
The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
- Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
- Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.
More Improper Privilege Management vulnerabilities (CWE-269)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: yes, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Other references
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/acf-extended/tags/0.9.2.4/includes/hooks.php#L636
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/acf-extended/tags/0.9.2.4/includes/module-acf.php#L141
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/acf-extended/tags/0.9.2.4/includes/modules/form/module-form-action-user.ph…
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/acf-extended/tags/0.9.2.4/includes/modules/form/module-form-front.php#L94
- plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3551665/acf-extended
- wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/bd332f49-5aa9-4207-89db-84692a6430e0?source=cve
Other vulnerabilities in Advanced Custom Fields: Extended
- 7.5 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
Recent Improper Privilege Management vulnerabilities
- 8.8 High severity
- 9.6 Critical severity
- 8.3 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 9.9 Critical severity
Spotted an error? Tell us.