server: Unverified Password Change
CVE-2026-97380 is a high-severity unverified password change vulnerability in server from MariaDB, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. Affected server versions: >= 10.6.1, < 10.6.28; >= 10.11.1, < 10.11.19; >= 11.4.1, < 11.4.13, and others listed below. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 1.3% chance of exploitation within 30 days, higher than 71% of scored CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update Mariadb to 10.6.28 or 10.11.19 or 11.4.13 or 11.8.9, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Read the advisory on github.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| MariaDB | server | >= 10.6.1, < 10.6.28; >= 10.11.1, < 10.11.19; >= 11.4.1, < 11.4.13; >= 11.8.1, < 11.8.9; >= 12.3.1, < 12.3.3; >= 13.0.1, < 13.0.2 | Not stated |
| MariaDB | Mariadb | 10.6.1 up to, but not including, 10.6.28; 10.11.1 up to, but not including, 10.11.19; 11.4.1 up to, but not including, 11.4.13; 11.8.1 up to, but not including, 11.8.9; 12.3.1 up to, but not including, 12.3.3; 13.0.1 | 10.6.28, 10.11.19, 11.4.13, 11.8.9, 12.3.3 |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- LowA basic user account is enough.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by CNA (github.com).
Official description
MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. From 10.6.1 until 10.6.28, 10.11.19, 11.4.13, 11.8.9, 12.3.3, and 13.0.2, the GRANT PROXY statement treats an IDENTIFIED clause with an empty password as though authentication were not specified, causing it to check the wrong grantor privileges. A low-privileged attacker who can name another account can exploit this authorization error to set that account's password. This issue is fixed in versions 10.6.28, 10.11.19, 11.4.13, 11.8.9, 12.3.3, and 13.0.2.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Unverified Password Change
When setting a new password for a user, the product does not require knowledge of the original password, or using another form of authentication.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- When prompting for a password change, force the user to provide the original password in addition to the new password.
- Do not use forgotten password functionality. But if you must, ensure that you are only providing information to the actual user, e.g. by using an email address or challenge question that the legitimate user already provided in the past; do not allow the current user to change this identity information until the correct password has been provided.
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Patches and release notes
- github.com/MariaDB/server/commit/dbd60d0ad8daa2d01050346aa50b7b102490e456
- github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-10.11.19Release Notes
- github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-10.6.28Release Notes
- github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-11.4.13Release Notes
- github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-11.8.9Release Notes
- github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-12.3.3Release Notes
- github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-13.0.2Release Notes
Other references
- jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-40470Issue Tracking
Other vulnerabilities in server
- 8.0 High severity
- 9.9 Critical severity
- 7.7 High severity
- 9.9 Critical severity
- 9.9 Critical severity
- 7.2 High severity
Recent Unverified Password Change vulnerabilities
- 8.3 High severity
- 9.1 Critical severity
- 7.4 High severity
- 7.6 High severity
- 7.1 High severity
- 8.1 High severity
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