Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4: Comparison Using Wrong Factors
CVE-2026-9800 is a high-severity comparison using wrong factors vulnerability in Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 from Red Hat, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.65% chance of exploitation within 30 days, higher than 52% of scored CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update Build Of Keycloak to 26.4.13 or a later version.
- Read the advisory on access.redhat.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.13 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.14 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.4 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.4.SP2 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.33.2.SP2 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Quarkus | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Build Of Keycloak | 26.4 up to, but not including, 26.4.13; 26.6 through 26.6.4 | 26.4.13 |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- LowA basic user account is enough.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- NoneAvailability is not affected.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N. Scored by CNA (redhat.com).
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.1 | High | CNA (redhat.com) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.1 | High | CNA |
Official description
A flaw was found in Keycloak Policy Enforcer. This vulnerability allows any authenticated user to bypass all authorization policies, including role, scope, and User-Managed Access (UMA) permission checks. By including the configured access-denied page path within a request URL, either as a path segment or a query parameter, an attacker can gain unauthorized access to protected resources.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Comparison Using Wrong Factors
The code performs a comparison between two entities, but the comparison examines the wrong factors or characteristics of the entities.
More Comparison Using Wrong Factors vulnerabilities (CWE-1025)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Advisories
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30049
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30050
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30083
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30084
- access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-9800
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482472
- security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-9800.json
Other references
Other vulnerabilities in Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4
- 7.1 High severity
- 8.0 High severity
- 7.4 High severity
- 8.1 High severity
- 7.4 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
Recent Comparison Using Wrong Factors vulnerabilities
- 8.1 High severity
- 8.6 High severity
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