Critical severity vulnerabilities
23,833 CVEs scored 9.0 to 10.0 on CVSS. Critical vulnerabilities can usually be exploited remotely, without a login, to take over the affected system. Patch these first.
- 9.3 Critical severity
Eclipse ThreadX - NetX Duo: Out-of-bounds Write
The X.509 parser in NetX Secure accepts an RSA public key of any size, but every signature-verification path decrypts into fixed-size buffers dimensioned for the `NX_CRYPTO_MAX_RSA_MODULUS_SIZE` default of 4096 bits. A certificate carrying a larger modulus dri
- 9.3 Critical severity
Apache CouchDB: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
An unvalidated runtime configuration value in Apache CouchDB 3.5.2 and below on all platforms allows a CouchDB server admin to run arbitrary shell commands as the CouchDB operating system user. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.5.3, which fixes thi
- 9.3 Critical severity
SuggestArr: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
SuggestArr before 3.0.0 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in its local_bypass authentication mode where enforce_authentication() in api_service/auth/middleware.py trusts the client-controlled request.remote_addr value, which is derived from the s
- 9.9 Critical severity
froxlor: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access
Froxlor before 2.3.15 contains a symlink following vulnerability in Statistics::makeChownWithNewStats that allows authenticated customers to take ownership of arbitrary host directories by abusing the root-run traffic cron. Attackers can replace the goaccess s
- 9.1 Critical severity
Apache Tomcat: Buffer Under-read
Buffer under-read vulnerability in Apache Tomcat meant that a large non-blocking write could result in the response body being split between the current request and the next request received on that connection leading most likely to failure of the second reque
- 9.1 Critical severity
Apache Tomcat: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization
Incorrect object recycling and re-use vulnerability in Apache Tomcat affecting HTTP/2 processing of asynchronous servlets can trigger request and/or response mix-up between users. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.22 through 11.0.26, from 10.1.55 thr
- 9.8 Critical severity
Eclipse ioFog: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
In Eclipse ioFog Controller versions 3.8.0 through 3.9.1, operator WebSocket upgrades on the exec and log routes do not verify the bearer JWT. The payload is decoded and its groups or roles are used as RBAC subjects. A self-minted token whose groups contain ad
- 9.9 Critical severity
Vigor2960: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A vulnerability has been found in DrayTek Vigor2960 1.5.1.6 Revision 8218. This affects the function uploadlangs of the file /cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi of the component Upload Endpoint. Such manipulation leads to command injection. The attack can be executed re
- 9.9 Critical severity
Vigor2960: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command
A flaw has been found in DrayTek Vigor2960 1.5.1.6 Revision 8218. Affected by this issue is the function sub_182B0 of the file /cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi of the component CGI Interface. This manipulation of the argument usefile/usescript/option causes os comman
- 9.9 Critical severity
Vigor2960: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A vulnerability was detected in DrayTek Vigor2960 1.5.1.6 Revision 8218. Affected by this vulnerability is the function set_table of the file /cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi of the component CGI Process. The manipulation of the argument sectiontype results in comman
- 9.9 Critical severity
StreamsHub Console for Apache Kafka®: Improper Privilege Management
A Kubernetes tenant with create permission on Console custom resources can set spec.containers.api.spec.image to an arbitrary container image. The operator deploys this image into a pod whose ServiceAccount is bound via ClusterRoleBinding to a ClusterRole gran
- 9.3 Critical severity
Unblu Spark: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Missing authorization in the configuration cascade operations of the Collaboration Server in Unblu inc. Unblu Spark 7.0 through 8.36.1-hotfix.0, on on-premises and cloud deployments, allows an authenticated remote attacker to read and change configuration prop
- 9.3 Critical severity
RingRTC: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
In the RingRTC library before 2.72.0 for Signal, a peer that saturates a call's FSM queue can interfere with the ability of a local hangup to tear the call (with its audio and perhaps also video track) down.
- 9.1 Critical severity
macOS: Improper Authentication
An authentication issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7. An attacker may be able to impersonate other users.
- 9.8 Critical severity
letta: Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Letta through 0.16.8 ships a compose.yaml that does not enable LETTA_SERVER_SECURE, so the password middleware is never added and all API routes are unauthenticated, and it exposes a superuser PostgreSQL port with default credentials. Remote attackers can exec
- 9.8 Critical severity
DB-GPT: Use of Default Credentials
DB-GPT through 0.8.2 contains a hardcoded credentials vulnerability in its default docker-compose.yml that sets a static MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD and publishes port 3306 on all interfaces. Attackers reaching port 3306 or the shared dbgptnet network can authenticate
- 9.8 Critical severity
DB-GPT: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality
DB-GPT through 0.8.2 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability because the /api/v1/chat/react-agent endpoint relies on a mock get_user_from_headers function that grants every caller the admin role. Unauthenticated attackers can send promp
- 9.8 Critical severity
EvoScientist: Missing Authorization
EvoScientist 0.1.0 before 0.2.5 contains an approval bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to run host shell commands by delegating them to async sub-agents lacking an interrupt_on gate. Attackers can plant instructions in ingested content such as fetched
- 9.8 Critical severity
Langchain-Chatchat: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality
Langchain-Chatchat through 0.3.1.3 exposes a POST /tools/call API endpoint that invokes any registered tool by name without authentication, leaving the always-registered shell tool callable. Remote attackers can send a single request naming the shell tool to e
- 9.8 Critical severity
opensre: Missing Authorization
OpenSRE through 0.1.2026.10.19 contains an approval gate bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to execute shell_run commands without confirmation because the headless presenter's execution_allowed() always returns True. Attackers can inject instructions i
- 9.8 Critical severity
piflow: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality
piflow 2.0.0 through 2.0.1 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in its DeepAgents chat agent, whose POST /chat and POST /chat/stream endpoints lack authentication. Attackers can instruct the agent to call the exec_shell tool, which runs arbitrary com
- 9.1 Critical severity
compress-lzf: Out-of-bounds Read
Ning compress-lzf before 1.2.0 contains an out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability in the sun.misc.Unsafe based UnsafeChunkDecoder that fails to validate back-references and literal runs. Attackers can supply crafted LZF streams to applications using the def
- 9.9 Critical severity
Magic NX15: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
A vulnerability was determined in H3C Magic NX15 NX15V100R017. Impacted is the function write of the file /api/esps of the component RPC Interface. Executing a manipulation of the argument path can lead to code injection. The attack can be executed remotely. T
- 9.9 Critical severity
Magic NX15: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command
A vulnerability was found in H3C Magic NX15 100R017. This issue affects the function sub_416874 of the file /usr/bin/usrlist. Performing a manipulation results in os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been made pu
- 9.8 Critical severity
Pillow: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 2.6.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow is vulnerable to argument injection when invoking Ghostscript for EPS input. EpsImagePlugin.Ghostscript passes a caller-controlled input filename after -f without converting it to a safe absol
- 9.8 Critical severity
Pillow: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 13.0.0, Pillow's JPEG decoder can write a full-width scanline into a buffer sized for a requested draft scale. ImagingJpegDecode does not verify libjpeg's actual output width and component count after scaling is req
- 9.8 Critical severity
Pillow: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Pillow is a Python imaging library. Prior to 13.0.0, Pillow's FlashPix JPEG-tile decoder can write decoded scanlines beyond the allocated tile buffer. FlashPix (FPX) JPEG decoding selects raw mode LA with two bytes per pixel, while an unrecognized JPEG mode ca
- 9.8 Critical severity
Pillow: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 2.0.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow has a heap buffer overflow and stale-heap disclosure in _tiffWriteProc when saving compressed TIFF data through libtiff to a target without a usable fileno(), such as BytesIO. The callback siz
- 9.8 Critical severity
grav-plugin-api: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Grav API plugin (grav-plugin-api) 1.0.40 before 1.0.42 caches a full translation dictionary for every well-formed language code sent to the unauthenticated GET /api/v1/translations/{lang} endpoint, and 1.0.16 before 1.0.42 fails to check target and destination
- 9.8 Critical severity
cms: Incorrect Authorization
Craft CMS from 5.0.0 before 5.11.0 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows site-scoped GraphQL tokens to mutate other sites' content because requireAllowedSite() is not enforced. Attackers holding a site-A token can create entries in site B
- 9.8 Critical severity
Cognition: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality
Cognition before 0.13.0 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability due to defaulting its agent sandbox backend to local execution and shipping no authentication on its REST/SSE API. Attackers can create a session via POST /sessions and pos
- 9.8 Critical severity
MQ Operator: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
IBM MQ could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to a stack buffer overflow when processing TLS certificates with malformed distinguished names during channel connection establishment.
- 9.8 Critical severity
Rank Math SEO PRO: Embedded Malicious Code
Rank Math SEO PRO for WordPress is affected by a supply-chain compromise in a subset of version 3.0.123 packages downloaded or updated between October 15, 2026 at 20:02 UTC and October 16, 2026 at 07:12 UTC. Rank Math states that the affected plugin files cont
- 9.6 Critical severity
Archibus: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
A user can upload export reports with any file contents and specify any contents. JSP code can be uploaded, JSPX can be specified as the file extension, and anyone can browse to the uploaded file, leading to command execution. The authentication bypass vulnera
- 9.8 Critical severity
mercury: Missing Authorization
Mercury is a Python framework for sharing Jupyter notebooks as web applications and dashboards. Prior to 3.2.6, default tokenless deployments allow anonymous clients to create Jupyter kernels and send execute_request messages containing arbitrary Python. The e
- 10.0 Critical severity
mercury: Incorrect Regular Expression
Mercury is a Python framework for sharing Jupyter notebooks as web applications and dashboards. From 3.0.0 until 3.2.4, a missing comma in BLOCKED_PATTERNS concatenates the /lab and /api/terminals regular-expression literals. Requests to /api/terminals therefo
- 9.8 Critical severity
Camunda 7: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
Camunda 7.24.0 before 7.24.14 and 7.23.0 before 7.23.17 contains an expression injection vulnerability where AdhocQueryValidator.validate() fails to check sub-query expression maps within the orQueries field exposed by TaskQueryDto, allowing authenticated user
- 9.8 Critical severity
FlyCms: Use of Default Credentials
FlyCms through commit edfdf724 contains a default credentials vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain super administrator access via the flycms account with password admin123. Attackers can log in through POST /api/auth/login, solvin
- 9.8 Critical severity
checkcle: Missing Authorization
CheckCle through 1.6.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to read, modify and delete records because shipped PocketBase collections use empty API rules. Attackers can query /api/collections/<name>/records endpo
- 9.1 Critical severity
Apache Camel: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Apache Camel Azure Files component. This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.0.0 before 4.18.5, from 4.19.0 before 4.22.1. The Camel remote-file consumers poll a dir