Critical severity vulnerabilities
23,833 CVEs scored 9.0 to 10.0 on CVSS. Critical vulnerabilities can usually be exploited remotely, without a login, to take over the affected system. Patch these first.
- 9.8 Critical severity
Junos OS: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the httpd process of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network attacker to cause remote code execution and denial of service via a J-Web virtual-domain configured.
- 9.8 Critical severity
Junos OS: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a configured BGP/EVPN peer to cause root code execution on Junos OS or an rpd crash on Junos OS Evolved via protocol-valid
- 9.8 Critical severity
Junos OS: Improper Authentication
An Improper Authentication vulnerability in the J-Web management interface and its NETCONF session handling of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network attacker to obtain root-level device configuration access and take o
- 9.9 Critical severity
keda: Improper Privilege Management
KEDA is a Kubernetes-based Event Driven Autoscaling component. In version 2.20.2 and earlier, a namespace administrator who can create TriggerAuthentication and ScaledObject resources can set hashiCorpVault.address to a tenant-controlled endpoint and select Ku
- 9.8 Critical severity
Cisco Secure Email Gateway Relative Path Traversal Exploited
A vulnerability in the Advanced Malware Protection (AMP) feature of Cisco Secure Email Gateway could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to write arbitrary files on the underlying operating system. This vulnerability is due to improper handling of email
- 9.8 Critical severity
Junos OS: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a configured external BGP neighbor to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges via BMP route monitoring.
- 9.8 Critical severity
Junos OS: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the srxpfe process of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated network attacker to execute code as root or cause a denial of service via a crafted packet received on a configured GRE tunne
- 9.8 Critical severity
Junos OS: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated BGP peer to cause a denial of service and potential root-level command execution via crafted BGP route
- 9.8 Critical severity
XPress-DR: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality
Lantronix XPress-DR and XPress-DR-I (CoBos-family) firmware through 8.1.0.0 contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows remote attackers to read and persistently overwrite device configuration by sending crafted frames to the unauthenticated UD
- 9.8 Critical severity
Junos OS: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the kmd component of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series allows an unauthenticated network attacker to execute code as root via specific IKE certificate-based packets. This issue requires IKE to be enabled with
- 9.8 Critical severity
Junos OS: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the BGP routing daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a configured BGP flowspec peer to cause routing-engine compromise or a routing-daemon denial of service via flowspec route re-adverti
- 9.8 Critical severity
Junos OS: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
A Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the sdxd service-deployment daemon of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a remote unauthenticated attacker who can control or intercept the configured SDX/SRC server connection to execute code as
- 9.8 Critical severity
Junos OS Evolved: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
An OS Command Injection vulnerability in TACACS of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved allows a low-privileged TACACS+-authenticated user to execute commands with root privileges when periodic TACACS+ authorization-refresh is enabled.
- 9.8 Critical severity
Junos OS: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
A Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a remote configured BGP peer to cause an rpd crash, or on Junos OS remote code-execution, via sending a flow-spec update w
- 9.8 Critical severity
Junos OS: Improper Authentication
An Improper Authentication vulnerability in J-Web of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated network attacker to bypass J-Web authentication and execute CGI content with elevated privileges via a crafted HTTP request.
- 9.8 Critical severity
Junos OS: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
An Integer Underflow vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS with Extended Echo configured allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a denial of service by a kernel crash.
- 9.8 Critical severity
Junos OS: Improper Authentication
An Improper Authentication vulnerability in the J-Web web management component of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary Junos commands with root privileges via the exposed J-Web web interface.
- 9.8 Critical severity
Junos OS: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
A Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the SVR component of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated network attacker to cause a denial of service and potentially compromise confidentiality and integrity via malformed IPv4 packe
- 9.0 Critical severity
Terraform Provider for Redfish: Improper Certificate Validation
Dell Terraform Provider for Redfish, versions prior to 1.6.2, contains an Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability in the HTTP transport component. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to inf
- 9.8 Critical severity
Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in Progress MOVEit Transfer.
Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in Progress MOVEit Transfer. This issue affects MOVEit Transfer: before 2025.1.6 and from 2026.0.0 before 2026.0.4.
- 9.8 Critical severity
MOVEit Transfer: Missing Critical Step in Authentication
Missing critical step in authentication vulnerability in Progress MOVEit Transfer (LDAP module). This issue affects MOVEit Transfer: before 2025.1.6 and from 2026.0.0 before 2026.0.4.
- 9.0 Critical severity
dokku: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code
Dokku is a docker-powered platform as a service. In Dokku versions before 0.38.25, a user with app-level Dokku access and remote SSH access to execute docker-options commands can store arbitrary strings through the docker-options plugin, and those strings are
- 9.1 Critical severity
zulip: Improper Authentication
Zulip is an open-source team collaboration tool. In Zulip Server versions through 12.1, GenericOpenIdConnectBackend matches the identity provider email claim to an active account's delivery_email without rejecting an explicitly false email_verified claim. If a
- 9.8 Critical severity
Gitea: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory
Gitea's Org-mode markup renderer processes INCLUDE directives supplied to the repository markup endpoint without preventing access to server-side files. An unauthenticated attacker can use a suitable public repository to read files accessible to the Gitea serv
- 9.8 Critical severity
thumbnail: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
The thumbnail Python package through 1.5 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in generate_thumbnail() that allows attackers to execute commands by supplying shell metacharacters in file paths. Attackers who control a file name passed to generate_thum
- 9.8 Critical severity
stills: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
Stills before 25.24.2 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute shell commands by supplying crafted media file paths. Attackers can name a media file with $(...) or backticks to execute operating system commands with Node.
- 9.8 Critical severity
video-stitch: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
Video-stitch before 2.0.0-beta.1 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute commands by supplying file names interpolated unquoted into shell-executed ffmpeg command lines. Attackers who influence file names passed to conca
- 9.8 Critical severity
nodejs-whisper: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
nodejs-whisper through 0.3.1 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in convertToWavType() that allows attackers to execute commands by supplying crafted audio file paths. Attackers can provide file names containing $() command substitution or closing q
- 9.8 Critical severity
transcribe2texts: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
transcribe2texts through 1.0.6 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute commands by supplying crafted audioPath values to transcribeAudio(). Attackers can inject $() or backtick substitution or a closing quote into the un
- 9.8 Critical severity
whisper-node: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
Whisper-node through 1.1.1 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute commands by supplying crafted filePath or whisperOptions.language values to whisper(). Attackers can inject shell metacharacters or $() substitution into
- 9.8 Critical severity
@mborne/extract: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
@mborne/extract before 0.2.1 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute commands by supplying shell metacharacters in archivePath or targetDir options. Attackers controlling these values passed to extract() can inject comma
- 9.8 Critical severity
doc-recog: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
doc-recog through 1.1.6 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute commands by supplying crafted document paths to recog() or tag(). Attackers can embed $(...) or backtick command substitution in the file path, which DocDat
- 9.8 Critical severity
pypdftk: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
pypdftk through 0.5 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in fill_form(), dump_data_fields(), and pdftk_cmd_util() that builds shell commands from caller-supplied paths. Attackers controlling pdf_path or out_file can inject shell metacharacters interp
- 9.8 Critical severity
webp-converter: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
webp-converter before 3.0.0 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in src/webpconverter.js helpers that run libwebp binaries via execFile with shell enabled. Attackers controlling file names or option strings passed to cwebp, dwebp, gwebp, or webpmux f
- 9.8 Critical severity
git-diff: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
git-diff before 2.0.7 contains an OS command injection vulnerability that allows attackers to execute shell commands by supplying crafted strings to the gitDiff API. Attackers who control a diffed document string can embed $(cmd) or backtick substitutions that
- 9.8 Critical severity
komodo: Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
Komodo through 2.3.3 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the Periphery agent that allows unauthenticated attackers to connect as a trusted Core because empty core_public_keys and passkeys lists fail open by default. Attackers reaching port 8120
- 9.8 Critical severity
vlife: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
vlife through 2.0.1 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to forge JWTs using the hardcoded HS256 signing key in TokenUtil. Attackers can sign a token with superUser=true and arbitrary groupIds claims to gain sup
- 9.8 Critical severity
WebAlliance eCommerce: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command
SQL Injection (CWE-89) in the SOAP GetUser method of the /preapproval.asmx endpoint in Channel Software WebAlliance eCommerce [VERSION — missing] allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to read, write, and potentially execute commands on the backend Microsof
- 9.8 Critical severity
TR7 ASP: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS command injection') vulnerability in TR7 Cyber Defense Inc. TR7 ASP on virtual appliance and TR7 Cyber Defense Inc. TR7 ASP on physical appliance allows OS Command Injection. This issue
- 9.8 Critical severity
TR7 ASP: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality
Missing authentication for critical function vulnerability in TR7 Cyber Defense Inc. TR7 ASP on virtual appliance and TR7 Cyber Defense Inc. TR7 ASP on physical appliance allows OS Command Injection. This issue affects TR7 ASP: from 1.0.40.236 before 1.0.1