CyberSecBulletin

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

CWE-121

The product writes past the end of a buffer that was allocated on the stack.

We track 2,424 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.6. 20 have been exploited in real attacks.

How this weakness is prevented

  • Operation Build and Compilation: Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking. D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND discusses canary-based detection in detail.
  • Architecture and Design: Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
  • Implementation: Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
  • Implementation: Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Latest Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerabilities

  • 8.8 High severity

    FH1202: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-3808TendaEPSS 2.96%

    A vulnerability was detected in Tenda FH1202 1.2.0.14(408). The affected element is the function formWebTypeLibrary of the file /goform/webtypelibrary. Performing a manipulation of the argument webSiteId results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may b

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    EHG2408: Out-of-bounds Write

    CVE-2026-3823Atop Technologies

    EHG2408 series switch developed by Atop Technologies has a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to control the program's execution flow and execute arbitrary code.

  • 8.8 High severity

    FH1202: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-3807Tenda

    A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda FH1202 1.2.0.14(408). Impacted is the function formWrlsafeset of the file /goform/AdvSetWrlsafeset. Such manipulation of the argument mit_ssid/mit_ssid_index leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack c

  • 8.8 High severity

    i3: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-3804Tenda

    A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda i3 1.0.0.6(2204). This vulnerability affects the function formWifiMacFilterSet of the file /goform/WifiMacFilterSet. The manipulation of the argument index results in stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to l

  • 8.8 High severity

    i3: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-3803Tenda

    A vulnerability was identified in Tenda i3 1.0.0.6(2204). This affects the function formWifiMacFilterGet of the file /goform/WifiMacFilterGet. The manipulation of the argument index leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack re

  • 8.8 High severity

    i3: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-3802Tenda

    A vulnerability was determined in Tenda i3 1.0.0.6(2204). Affected by this issue is the function formexeCommand of the file /goform/exeCommand. Executing a manipulation of the argument cmdinput can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be perform

  • 8.8 High severity

    i3: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-3801Tenda

    A vulnerability was found in Tenda i3 1.0.0.6(2204). Affected by this vulnerability is the function formSetAutoPing of the file /goform/setAutoPing. Performing a manipulation of the argument ping1/ping2 results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is pos

  • 8.8 High severity

    i3: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-3799Tenda

    A flaw has been found in Tenda i3 1.0.0.6(2204). This impacts the function formSetCfm of the file /goform/setcfm. This manipulation of the argument funcpara1 causes stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has bee

  • 8.8 High severity

    F453: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-3769Tenda

    A vulnerability was detected in Tenda F453 1.0.0.3. Affected by this issue is the function WrlclientSet of the file /goform/WrlclientSet. The manipulation of the argument GO results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The explo

  • 8.8 High severity

    F453: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-3768Tenda

    A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda F453 1.0.0.3. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formWrlExtraSet of the file /goform/WrlExtraSet. The manipulation of the argument GO leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of t

  • 8.8 High severity

    F453: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-3732Tenda

    A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda F453 1.0.0.3. This affects the function strcpy of the file /goform/exeCommand. The manipulation of the argument cmdinput leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. T

  • 8.8 High severity

    F453: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-3729Tenda

    A vulnerability was identified in Tenda F453 1.0.0.3/3.As. Impacted is the function fromPptpUserAdd of the file /goform/PPTPDClient. Such manipulation of the argument username/opttype leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. T

  • 8.8 High severity

    F453: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-3728Tenda

    A vulnerability was determined in Tenda F453 1.0.0.3/1.If. This issue affects the function fromSetCfm of the file /goform/setcfm. This manipulation of the argument funcname/funcpara1 causes stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is poss

  • 8.8 High severity

    F453: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-3727Tenda

    A vulnerability was found in Tenda F453 1.0.0.3. This vulnerability affects the function sub_3C6C0 of the file /goform/QuickIndex. The manipulation of the argument mit_linktype/PPPOEPassword results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched re

  • 8.8 High severity

    F453: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-3726Tenda

    A vulnerability has been found in Tenda F453 1.0.0.3. This affects the function fromwebExcptypemanFilter of the file /goform/webExcptypemanFilter. The manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely.

  • 8.8 High severity

    WL-WN579X3-C: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-3715WAVLINK

    A vulnerability was found in Wavlink WL-WN579X3-C 231124. This affects the function sub_40139C of the file /cgi-bin/firewall.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument del_flag results in stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack r

  • 8.8 High severity

    FH451: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-3679Tenda

    A vulnerability was identified in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formQuickIndex of the file /goform/QuickIndex. Such manipulation of the argument mit_linktype/PPPOEPassword leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possib

  • 8.8 High severity

    FH451: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-3678Tenda

    A vulnerability was determined in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. Affected is the function sub_3C434 of the file /goform/AdvSetWan. This manipulation of the argument wanmode/PPPOEPassword causes stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely.

  • 8.8 High severity

    FH451: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-3677Tenda

    A vulnerability was found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. This impacts the function fromSetCfm of the file /goform/setcfm. The manipulation of the argument funcname/funcpara1 results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit

  • 7.5 High severity

    pjproject: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2026-29068Pjsip

    PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C. Prior to version 2.17, there is a stack buffer overflow vulnerability when pjmedia-codec parses an RTP payload contain more frames than the caller-provided frames can hold. This iss

  • 7.2 High severity

    WL-NU516U1: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-3613WAVLINK

    A vulnerability was identified in Wavlink WL-NU516U1 V240425. This vulnerability affects the function sub_401A0C of the file /cgi-bin/login.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument ipaddr leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack

  • 7.8 High severity

    Wnbios64.sys: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-70616Dieboldnixdorf

    A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Wincor Nixdorf wnBios64.sys kernel driver (version 1.2.0.0) in the IOCTL handler for code 0x80102058. The vulnerability is caused by missing bounds checking on the user-controlled Options parameter before cop

  • 7.5 High severity

    Ax3 Firmware: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-69765Tenda

    Tenda AX3 firmware v16.03.12.11 contains a stack overflow in formGetIptv function and the list parameter, which can cause memory corruption and enable remote code execution.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Ac6 Firmware: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-70252Tenda

    An issue was discovered in /goform/WifiWpsStart in Tenda AC6V2.0 V15.03.06.23_multi. The index and mode are controllable. If the conditions are met to sprintf, they will be spliced into tmp. It is worth noting that there is no size check,which leads to a stack

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    AC15: Out-of-bounds Write

    CVE-2026-3400Tenda

    A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda AC15 up to 15.13.07.13. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /goform/TextEditingConversion. The manipulation of the argument wpapsk_crypto2_4g results in stack-based buffer overflow. The

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    ThinkWise: Out-of-bounds Write

    CVE-2026-24497SimTech Systems

    Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in SimTech Systems, Inc. ThinkWise allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects ThinkWise: from 7 through 23.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Copeland XWEB 300D PRO: Out-of-bounds Write

    CVE-2026-20797Copeland

    A stack based buffer overflow exists in an API route of XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling unauthenticated attackers to cause stack corruption and a termination of the program.

  • 7.8 High severity

    gpac: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2026-27821GPAC

    GPAC is an open-source multimedia framework. In versions up to and including 26.02.0, a stack buffer overflow occurs during NHML file parsing in `src/filters/dmx_nhml.c`. The value of the xmlHeaderEnd XML attribute is copied from att->value into szXmlHeaderEnd

  • 7.8 High severity

    Food Ordering System: Out-of-bounds Write

    CVE-2026-3137CodeAstro

    A security vulnerability has been detected in CodeAstro Food Ordering System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file food_ordering.exe. Such manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can only be performed from a local environment.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    ImageMagick: Out-of-bounds Write

    CVE-2026-25968ImageMagick

    ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 7.1.2-15 and 6.9.13-40, a stack buffer overflow occurs when processing the an attribute in msl.c. A long value overflows a fixed-size stack buffer,

  • 7.5 High severity

    ImageMagick: Out-of-bounds Write

    CVE-2026-25967ImageMagick

    ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to version 7.1.2-15, a stack-based buffer overflow exists in the ImageMagick FTXT image reader. A crafted FTXT file can cause out-of-bounds writes on the stack

  • 8.8 High severity

    AC8: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-3044Tenda

    A vulnerability has been found in Tenda AC8 16.03.34.06. This affects the function webCgiGetUploadFile of the file /cgi-bin/UploadCfg of the component Httpd Service. The manipulation of the argument boundary leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible

  • 7.5 High severity

    Fh1203 Firmware: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-69700TendaEPSS 4%

    Tenda FH1203 V2.0.1.6 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the modify_add_client_prio function, which is reachable via the formSetClientPrio CGI handler.

  • 8.8 High severity

    DWR-M960: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-2962D-LinkEPSS 4.06%

    A vulnerability was found in D-Link DWR-M960 1.01.07. This vulnerability affects the function sub_460F30 of the file /boafrm/formDateReboot of the component Scheduled Reboot Configuration Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument submit-url results in stack-b

  • 8.8 High severity

    DWR-M960: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-2961D-LinkEPSS 3.97%

    A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DWR-M960 1.01.07. This affects the function sub_4196C4 of the file /boafrm/formVpnConfigSetup of the component VPN Configuration Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument submit-url leads to stack-based buffer overflow

  • 8.8 High severity

    DWR-M960: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-2960D-Link

    A flaw has been found in D-Link DWR-M960 1.01.07. Affected by this issue is the function sub_468D64 of the file /boafrm/formDhcpv6s. Executing a manipulation of the argument submit-url can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotel

  • 8.8 High severity

    DWR-M960: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-2959D-Link

    A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DWR-M960 1.01.07. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sub_44E0F8 of the file /boafrm/formNewSchedule. Performing a manipulation of the argument url results in stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of

  • 8.8 High severity

    DWR-M960: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-2958D-Link

    A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DWR-M960 1.01.07. Affected is the function sub_457C5C of the file /boafrm/formWsc. Such manipulation of the argument save_apply leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The

  • 8.8 High severity

    A18: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-2930Tenda

    A vulnerability was identified in Tenda A18 15.13.07.13. The affected element is the function webCgiGetUploadFile of the file /cgi-bin/UploadCfg of the component Httpd Service. Such manipulation of the argument boundary leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Th

  • 8.8 High severity

    DWR-M960: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2026-2929D-Link

    A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DWR-M960 1.01.07. Impacted is the function sub_453140 of the file /boafrm/formWlAc of the component Wireless Access Control Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument submit-url causes stack-based buffer overflow. Remo