CyberSecBulletin

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

CWE-121

The product writes past the end of a buffer that was allocated on the stack.

We track 2,424 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.6. 20 have been exploited in real attacks.

How this weakness is prevented

  • Operation Build and Compilation: Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking. D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND discusses canary-based detection in detail.
  • Architecture and Design: Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
  • Implementation: Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
  • Implementation: Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Latest Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerabilities

  • 8.8 High severity

    O3: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-12213Tenda

    A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda O3 1.0.0.10(2478). This vulnerability affects the function SetValue/GetValue of the file /goform/setVlanConfig. Such manipulation of the argument lan leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be la

  • 8.8 High severity

    O3: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-12212Tenda

    A weakness has been identified in Tenda O3 1.0.0.10(2478). This affects the function SetValue/GetValue of the file /goform/setNetworkService. This manipulation of the argument upnpEn causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    O3: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-12211Tenda

    A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda O3 1.0.0.10(2478). Affected by this issue is the function SetValue/GetValue of the file /goform/setDmzInfo. The manipulation of the argument dmzIP results in stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    O3: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-12210TendaEPSS 1.08%

    A vulnerability was identified in Tenda O3 1.0.0.10(2478). Affected by this vulnerability is the function SetValue/GetValue of the file /goform/AdvSetLanip. The manipulation of the argument lanIp leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate

  • 8.8 High severity

    O3: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-12209TendaEPSS 1.03%

    A vulnerability was determined in Tenda O3 1.0.0.10(2478). Affected is the function SetValue/GetValue of the file /goform/setDhcpConfig. Executing a manipulation of the argument dhcpEn can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be performed from r

  • 7.5 High severity

    Ac6 Firmware: Out-of-bounds Write

    CVE-2025-60342Tenda

    Tenda AC6 V2.0 15.03.06.50 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the page parameter in the addressNat function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted input.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Ac6 Firmware: Out-of-bounds Write

    CVE-2025-60341Tenda

    Tenda AC6 V2.0 15.03.06.50 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the ssid parameter in the fast_setting_wifi_set function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted input.

  • 7.5 High severity

    N600r Firmware: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-60334TOTOLINK

    TOTOLINK N600R v4.3.0cu.7866_B20220506 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the ssid parameter in the setWiFiBasicConfig function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted input.

  • 7.5 High severity

    N600r Firmware: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-60333TOTOLINK

    TOTOLINK N600R v4.3.0cu.7866_B20220506 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the wepkey2 parameter in the setWiFiMultipleConfig function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted input.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Dir-823g Firmware: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-60331D-Link

    D-Link DIR-823G A1 v1.0.2B05 was discovered to contain a buffer overflow in the FillMacCloneMac parameter in the /EXCU_SHELL endpoint. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted input.

  • 7.5 High severity

    libwebsocket: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-11678Warmcat

    Stack-based Buffer Overflow in lws_adns_parse_label in warmcat libwebsockets allows, when the LWS_WITH_SYS_ASYNC_DNS flag is enabled during compilation, to overflow the label_stack, when the attacker is able to sniff a DNS request in order to craft a response

  • 7.8 High severity

    PORT IO Driver: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-5555Nixdorf Wincor

    A vulnerability has been found in Nixdorf Wincor PORT IO Driver up to 1.0.0.1. This affects the function sub_11100 in the library wnport.sys of the component IOCTL Handler. Such manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Local access is required to app

  • 7.5 High severity

    Cisco Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Software: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-20350Cisco

    A vulnerability in the web UI of Cisco Desk Phone 9800 Series, Cisco IP Phone 7800 and 8800 Series, and Cisco Video Phone 8875 running Cisco SIP Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a DoS condition on an affected device. This vulne

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    F5 BIG-IP Stack-Based Buffer Overflow Exploited

    CVE-2025-53521F5EPSS 2.3%

    When a BIG-IP APM access policy is configured on a virtual server, specific malicious traffic can lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE). Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

  • 7.8 High severity

    Substance3D - Viewer: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-54274Adobe

    Substance3D - Viewer versions 0.25.2 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim

  • 7.8 High severity

    Windows 10 Version 1507: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-24052MicrosoftEPSS 2.54%

    Microsoft is aware of vulnerabilities in the third party Agere Modem driver that ships natively with supported Windows operating systems. This is an announcement of the upcoming removal of ltmdm64.sys driver. The driver has been removed in the October cumulati

  • 7.8 High severity

    FortiOS: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2023-46718Fortinet

    A stack-based buffer overflow in Fortinet FortiOS version 7.4.0 through 7.4.1 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.7 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.12 and 6.4.6 through 6.4.15 and 6.2.9 through 6.2.16 and 6.0.13 through 6.0.18 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands

  • 8.8 High severity

    MT6890, MT7603, MT7615, MT7622, MT7915…: Out-of-bounds Write

    CVE-2025-20719MediaTek

    In wlan AP driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to remote (proximal/adjacent) escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

  • 7.8 High severity

    MT6890, MT7615, MT7622, MT7663, MT7915…: Out-of-bounds Write

    CVE-2025-20718MediaTek

    In wlan AP driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: WCNCR00419945; Issue

  • 7.8 High severity

    MT6890, MT7615, MT7622, MT7663, MT7915…: Out-of-bounds Write

    CVE-2025-20717MediaTek

    In wlan AP driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch

  • 7.8 High severity

    MT6890, MT7615, MT7622, MT7663, MT7915…: Out-of-bounds Write

    CVE-2025-20714MediaTek

    In wlan AP driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch

  • 7.8 High severity

    MT6890, MT7615, MT7622, MT7663, MT7915…: Out-of-bounds Write

    CVE-2025-20713MediaTek

    In wlan AP driver, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    AC7: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-11586Tenda

    A vulnerability was determined in Tenda AC7 15.03.06.44. This affects an unknown function of the file /goform/setNotUpgrade. This manipulation of the argument newVersion causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The

  • 7.8 High severity

    V-SFT: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in VS6ComFile!CV7BaseMap::WriteV7DataToRom of V-SFT v6.2.7.0 and earlier. Opening specially crafted V-SFT files may lead to information disclosure, affected system's abnormal end (ABEND), and arbitrary code ex

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    W12: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-11549TendaEPSS 8.85%

    A vulnerability has been found in Tenda W12 3.0.0.6(3948). The affected element is the function wifiMacFilterSet of the file /goform/modules of the component HTTP Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument mac leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The a

  • 7.5 High severity

    Dir-816 Firmware: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-61577D-LinkEPSS 5.84%

    D-Link DIR-816A2_FWv1.10CNB05 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the statuscheckpppoeuser parameter in the dir_setWanWifi function. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted input.

  • 8.8 High severity

    AC7: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-11528Tenda

    A vulnerability was identified in Tenda AC7 15.03.06.44. This affects an unknown function of the file /goform/saveAutoQos. The manipulation of the argument enable leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit

  • 8.8 High severity

    AC7: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-11527Tenda

    A vulnerability was determined in Tenda AC7 15.03.06.44. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /goform/fast_setting_pppoe_set. Executing a manipulation of the argument Password can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launch

  • 8.8 High severity

    AC7: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-11526Tenda

    A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC7 15.03.06.44. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /goform/WifiMacFilterSet. Performing a manipulation of the argument wifi_chkHz results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remot

  • 8.8 High severity

    AC7: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-11525TendaEPSS 1.06%

    A vulnerability has been found in Tenda AC7 15.03.06.44. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /goform/SetUpnpCfg. Such manipulation of the argument upnpEn leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been di

  • 8.8 High severity

    AC7: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-11524TendaEPSS 1.05%

    A flaw has been found in Tenda AC7 15.03.06.44. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /goform/SetDDNSCfg. This manipulation of the argument ddnsEn causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been p

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    CH22: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-11418TendaEPSS 6.85%

    A security vulnerability has been detected in Tenda CH22 up to 1.0.0.1. This issue affects the function formWrlsafeset of the file /goform/AdvSetWrlsafeset of the component HTTP Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument mit_ssid_index leads to stack-ba

  • 8.8 High severity

    WGR-500: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-54402Planet

    Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the formPingCmd functionality of Planet WGR-500 v1.3411b190912. A specially crafted series of HTTP requests can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker can send a series of HTTP requests to

  • 8.8 High severity

    WGR-500: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-54401Planet

    Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the formPingCmd functionality of Planet WGR-500 v1.3411b190912. A specially crafted series of HTTP requests can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker can send a series of HTTP requests to

  • 8.8 High severity

    WGR-500: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-54400Planet

    Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the formPingCmd functionality of Planet WGR-500 v1.3411b190912. A specially crafted series of HTTP requests can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker can send a series of HTTP requests to

  • 8.8 High severity

    WGR-500: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-54399Planet

    Multiple stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the formPingCmd functionality of Planet WGR-500 v1.3411b190912. A specially crafted series of HTTP requests can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker can send a series of HTTP requests to

  • 8.8 High severity

    AC15: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-11389Tenda

    A security flaw has been discovered in Tenda AC15 15.03.05.18. Affected is an unknown function of the file /goform/saveAutoQos. Performing a manipulation of the argument enable results in stack-based buffer overflow. Remote exploitation of the attack is possib

  • 8.8 High severity

    AC15: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-11388Tenda

    A vulnerability was identified in Tenda AC15 15.03.05.18. This impacts an unknown function of the file /goform/setNotUpgrade. Such manipulation of the argument newVersion leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is

  • 8.8 High severity

    AC15: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-11387Tenda

    A vulnerability was determined in Tenda AC15 15.03.05.18. This affects an unknown function of the file /goform/fast_setting_pppoe_set. This manipulation of the argument Password causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The expl

  • 8.8 High severity

    AC15: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-11386Tenda

    A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC15 15.03.05.18. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /goform/SetDDNSCfg of the component POST Parameter Handler. The manipulation of the argument ddnsEn results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack