CyberSecBulletin

Observable Response Discrepancy

CWE-204

The product provides different responses to incoming requests in a way that reveals internal state information to an unauthorized actor outside of the intended control sphere.

We track 17 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 7.7.

How this weakness is prevented

  • Architecture and Design: Compartmentalize the system to have safe areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area. Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

Latest Observable Response Discrepancy vulnerabilities

  • 7.3 High severity

    phpMyFAQ: Observable Response Discrepancy

    CVE-2026-124432Thorsten

    phpMyFAQ 4.1.9 before 4.1.11 and 4.2.0 pre-releases before 4.2.0-beta.3 contain an account enumeration vulnerability in the unauthenticated POST /api/webauthn/prepare-login endpoint, which returns stable stored credential IDs for passkey-registered accounts bu

  • 7.5 High severity

    Agentis: Observable Response Discrepancy

    Observable response discrepancy vulnerability in Rolantis Information Technologies Tourism Industry and Trade Co. Ltd. Agentis allows Account Footprinting. This issue affects Agentis: before 4.8.

  • 7.5 High severity

    ikas E-Commerce Infrastructure: Observable Response Discrepancy

    CVE-2026-14177IKAS Technology

    Observable response discrepancy vulnerability in IKAS Technology Inc. Ikas E-Commerce Infrastructure allows Account Footprinting. This issue affects ikas E-Commerce Infrastructure: through 2026-07-13.

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    Meridian: Observable Response Discrepancy

    CVE-2026-111235The OpenNMS Group

    An authorization bypass vulnerability exists in the REST API of multiple versions of OpenNMS Meridian and Horizon. The /rest/** Spring Security filter chains authorize requests with intercept-url rules that name the HTTP method as an uppercase token, compare t

  • 7.5 High severity

    GastroMenum Web Panel: Observable Response Discrepancy

    CVE-2026-19205GastroMenum

    Observable response discrepancy vulnerability in GastroMenum GastroMenum Web Panel allows Account Footprinting. This issue affects GastroMenum Web Panel: before 31.08.2026.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Menulux Portal: Observable Response Discrepancy

    CVE-2026-19080Menulux Software

    Observable response discrepancy vulnerability in Menulux Software Inc. Menulux Portal allows Account Footprinting. This issue affects Menulux Portal: before 20260903211448.

  • 7.5 High severity

    iTop: Observable Response Discrepancy

    CVE-2026-27462Combodo

    Combodo iTop is a web based IT service management tool. Prior to 3.2.3, iTop returns different responses for valid/invalid usernames depending on multiple factors in the reset password mechanism, leading to user enumeration. This issue has been fixed in versio

  • 7.4 High severity

    Eclipse Milo: Observable Response Discrepancy

    CVE-2026-60007Eclipse Foundation

    In Eclipse Milo versions 0.6.0 through 1.1.4, username-token processing returns distinguishable errors for invalid RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 padding and other authentication failures, allowing an on-path attacker who captures a victim's `Basic128Rsa15`-encrypted usernam

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    Mojolicious: Observable Response Discrepancy

    CVE-2026-15747SRI

    Mojolicious versions from 4.59 before 9.48 for Perl expose a stable representation of the session CSRF token to a BREACH compression oracle. _csrf_token generates and caches one token per session and returns the same value on every call, and _csrf_field places

  • 7.2 High severity

    SMA1000: Observable Response Discrepancy

    CVE-2026-4113SonicWall

    An observable response discrepancy vulnerability in the SonicWall SMA1000 series appliances allows a remote attacker to enumerate SSL VPN user credentials.

  • 7.5 High severity

    minio: Observable Response Discrepancy

    CVE-2026-33419MinIO

    MinIO is a high-performance object storage system. Prior to RELEASE.2026-03-17T21-25-16Z, MinIO AIStor's STS (Security Token Service) AssumeRoleWithLDAPIdentity endpoint is vulnerable to LDAP credential brute-forcing due to two combined weaknesses: (1) disting

  • 7.5 High severity

    Vertica: Observable Response Discrepancy

    CVE-2025-12455OpenText

    Observable response discrepancy vulnerability in OpenText™ Vertica allows Password Brute Forcing. The vulnerability could lead to Password Brute Forcing in Vertica management console application.This issue affects Vertica: from 10.0 through 10.X, from 11.0 thr

  • 8.6 High severity

    IOT PC Platform: Observable Response Discrepancy

    CVE-2025-5485SinoTrack

    User names used to access the web management interface are limited to the device identifier, which is a numerical identifier no more than 10 digits. A malicious actor can enumerate potential targets by incrementing or decrementing from known identifiers or thr

  • 7.5 High severity

    SAP NetWeaver Server ABAP: Observable Response Discrepancy

    CVE-2025-23193SAP

    SAP NetWeaver Server ABAP allows an unauthenticated attacker to exploit a vulnerability that causes the server to respond differently based on the existence of a specified user, potentially revealing sensitive information. This issue does not enable data modif

  • 7.5 High severity

    Storage Defender - Resiliency Service: Observable Discrepancy

    CVE-2024-38322IBM

    IBM Storage Defender - Resiliency Service 2.0.0 through 2.0.4 agent username and password error response discrepancy exposes product to brute force enumeration. IBM X-Force ID: 294869.

  • 7.5 High severity

    CasaOS-UserService: Observable Response Discrepancy

    CVE-2024-28232IceWhaleTech

    Go package IceWhaleTech/CasaOS-UserService provides user management functionalities to CasaOS. The Casa OS Login page has disclosed the username enumeration vulnerability in the login page which was patched in version 0.4.7. This issue in CVE-2024-28232 has be

  • 7.5 High severity

    CasaOS-UserService: Observable Discrepancy

    CVE-2024-24766IceWhaleTech

    CasaOS-UserService provides user management functionalities to CasaOS. Starting in version 0.4.4.3 and prior to version 0.4.7, the Casa OS Login page disclosed the username enumeration vulnerability in the login page. An attacker can enumerate the CasaOS usern