CyberSecBulletin

Improper Access Control

CWE-284

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

We track 3,726 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.3. 36 have been exploited in real attacks.

How this weakness is prevented

  • Architecture and Design Operation: Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
  • Architecture and Design: Compartmentalize the system to have safe areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area. Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

Latest Improper Access Control vulnerabilities

  • 8.8 High severity

    Project Contract Management: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-64064Primakon

    Primakon Pi Portal 1.0.18 /api/v2/pp_users endpoint fails to adequately check user permissions before processing a PATCH request to modify the PP_SECURITY_PROFILE_ID. Because of weak access controls any low level user can use this API and change their permissi

  • 8.6 High severity

    Project Contract Management: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-64066Primakon

    Primakon Pi Portal 1.0.18 REST /api/v2/user/register endpoint suffers from a Broken Access Control vulnerability. The endpoint fails to implement any authorization checks, allowing unauthenticated attackers to perform POST requests to register new user account

  • 7.5 High severity

    Pingalert Application Server: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-54563Desktopalert

    An Incorrect Access Control vulnerability was found in the Application Server of Desktop Alert PingAlert version 6.1.0.11 to 6.1.1.2 which allows Incorrect Access Control, leading to Remote Information Disclosure.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Pingalert Application Server: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-54338Desktopalert

    An Incorrect Access Control vulnerability was found in the Application Server of Desktop Alert PingAlert version 6.1.0.11 to 6.1.1.2 which allows an attacker to disclose user hashes.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Vision Tools Workspace: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

    CVE-2025-63958Millensys

    MILLENSYS Vision Tools Workspace 6.5.0.2585 exposes a sensitive configuration endpoint (/MILLENSYS/settings) that is accessible without authentication. This page leaks plaintext database credentials, file share paths, internal license server configuration, and

  • 7.2 High severity

    Online Bidding System: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-13574code-projects

    A weakness has been identified in code-projects Online Bidding System 1.0. This issue affects the function categoryadd of the file /administrator/addcategory.php. This manipulation of the argument catimage causes unrestricted upload. The attack is possible to

  • 8.8 High severity

    can pass malicious payloads: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-13573ProjectWorlds

    A security flaw has been discovered in projectworlds can pass malicious payloads up to 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /add_book.php. The manipulation of the argument image results in unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed rem

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    travel-agency: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-13544Ashraf-kabir

    A weakness has been identified in ashraf-kabir travel-agency up to 1f25aa03544bc5fb7a9e846f8a7879cecdb0cad3. Affected is an unknown function of the file /customer_register.php. Executing manipulation can lead to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch th

  • 8.8 High severity

    Revive Adserver: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-48986Revive

    Authorization bypass in Revive Adserver 5.5.2 and 6.0.1 and earlier versions causes an logged in attacker to change other users' email address and potentialy take over their accounts using the forgot password functionality.

  • 7.2 High severity

    Retro Basketball Shoes Online Store: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-13423CampCodes

    A flaw has been found in Campcodes Retro Basketball Shoes Online Store 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /admin/admin_product.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument product_image can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack may

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Retro Basketball Shoes Online Store: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-13411CampCodes

    A vulnerability was found in Campcodes Retro Basketball Shoes Online Store 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/admin_football.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument product_image results in unrestricted up

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Streamermax Mk Ii Firmware: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-63223Axeltechnology

    The Axel Technology StreamerMAX MK II devices (firmware versions 0.8.5 to 1.0.3) are vulnerable to Broken Access Control due to missing authentication on the /cgi-bin/gstFcgi.fcgi endpoint. Unauthenticated remote attackers can list user accounts, create new ad

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    Puma Firmware: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-63221Axeltechnology

    The Axel Technology puma devices (firmware versions 0.8.5 to 1.0.3) are vulnerable to Broken Access Control due to missing authentication on the /cgi-bin/gstFcgi.fcgi endpoint. Unauthenticated remote attackers can list user accounts, create new administrative

  • 7.5 High severity

    Iso-fm Firmware: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-63219Itel

    The ITEL ISO FM SFN Adapter (firmware ISO2 2.0.0.0, WebServer 2.0) is vulnerable to session hijacking due to improper session management on the /home.html endpoint. An attacker can access an active session without authentication, allowing them to control the d

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Wolf1ms Firmware: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-63218Axeltechnology

    The Axel Technology WOLF1MS and WOLF2MS devices (firmware versions 0.8.5 to 1.0.3) are vulnerable to Broken Access Control due to missing authentication on the /cgi-bin/gstFcgi.fcgi endpoint. Unauthenticated remote attackers can list user accounts, create new

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Elts 100 Firmware: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-63225Eurolab-srl

    The Eurolab ELTS100_UBX device (firmware version ELTS100v1.UBX) is vulnerable to Broken Access Control due to missing authentication on critical administrative endpoints. Attackers can directly access and modify sensitive system and network configurations, upl

  • 7.8 High severity

    HPE Aruba Networking AOS-CX: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-37155Hewlett Packard Enterprise

    A vulnerability in the SSH restricted shell interface of the network management services allows improper access control for authenticated read-only users. If successfully exploited, this vulnerability could allow an attacker with read-only privileges to gain a

  • 8.8 High severity

    datax-web: Incorrect Privilege Assignment

    CVE-2025-13250WeiYe-Jing

    A vulnerability was detected in WeiYe-Jing datax-web up to 2.1.2. This impacts the function remove/update/pause/start/triggerJob of the component Job Handler. Performing manipulation results in improper access controls. The attack may be initiated remotely. Th

  • 8.8 High severity

    Flight Booking Software: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-13238Bdtask

    A weakness has been identified in Bdtask Flight Booking Software 4. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /agent/profile/edit of the component Edit Profile Page. This manipulation causes unrestricted upload. The attack may be i

  • 7.2 High severity

    News365: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-13185Bdtask

    A security flaw has been discovered in Bdtask/CodeCanyon News365 up to 7.0.3. This affects an unknown function of the file /admin/dashboard/profile. The manipulation of the argument profile_image/banner_image results in unrestricted upload. The attack can be l

  • 9.6 Critical severity

    Pingalert Application Server: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-54343Desktopalert

    An Incorrect Access Control vulnerability was found in the Application Server of Desktop Alert PingAlert version 6.1.0.11 to 6.1.1.2 exploitable remotely for Escalation of Privileges.

  • 10.0 Critical severity

    Pingalert Application Server: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-54339Desktopalert

    An Incorrect Access Control vulnerability was found in the Application Server of Desktop Alert PingAlert version 6.1.0.11 to 6.1.1.2 exploitable remotely for Escalation of Privileges.

  • 8.8 High severity

    Compressor: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-43515Apple

    The issue was addressed by refusing external connections by default. This issue is fixed in Compressor 4.11.1. An unauthenticated user on the same network as a Compressor server may be able to execute arbitrary code.

  • 7.5 High severity

    typebot.io: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

    CVE-2025-64706baptisteArno

    Typebot is an open-source chatbot builder. In version 3.9.0 up to but excluding version 3.13.0, an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability exists in the API token management endpoint. An authenticated attacker can delete any user's API token and

  • 8.8 High severity

    Cisco Digital Network Architecture Center (DNA…: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-20341Cisco

    A vulnerability in Cisco Catalyst Center Virtual Appliance could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to elevate privileges to Administrator on an affected system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker coul

  • 7.2 High severity

    Data Lakehouse: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-46608Dell

    Dell Data Lakehouse, versions prior to 1.6.0.0, contain(s) an Improper Access Control vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges. This vulnerability is considere

  • 8.8 High severity

    Online Voting System: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-13061itsourcecode

    A vulnerability was detected in itsourcecode Online Voting System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /index.php?page=manage_voting. Performing manipulation results in unrestricted upload. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The ex

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Hg6145f1 Firmware: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-63353FiberHomeEPSS 1.33%

    A vulnerability in FiberHome GPON ONU HG6145F1 RP4423 allows the device's factory default Wi-Fi password (WPA/WPA2 pre-shared key) to be predicted from the SSID. The device generates default passwords using a deterministic algorithm that derives the router pas

  • 7.5 High severity

    IP Camera Firmware: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-63667Simicam

    Incorrect access control in SIMICAM v1.16.41-20250725, KEVIEW v1.14.92-20241120, ASECAM v1.14.10-20240725 allows attackers to access sensitive API endpoints without authentication.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Ac15 Firmware: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-63666Tenda

    Tenda AC15 v15.03.05.18_multi) issues an authentication cookie that exposes the account password hash to the client and uses a short, low-entropy suffix as the session identifier. An attacker with network access or the ability to run JS in a victim browser can

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    Gladinet Triofox Improper Access Control Exploited

    CVE-2025-12480TrioFoxEPSS 95.7%

    Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.

  • 7.5 High severity

    router: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-64347Apollographql

    Apollo Router Core is a configurable Rust graph router written to run a federated supergraph using Apollo Federation 2. Versions 1.61.12-rc.0 and below and 2.8.1-rc.0 allow unauthorized access to protected data through schema elements with access control direc

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Online Notes Sharing Platform: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-12862ProjectWorlds

    A vulnerability was identified in projectworlds Online Notes Sharing Platform 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /dashboard/userprofile.php. Such manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may

  • 8.2 High severity

    Anydesk: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-27919AnyDesk

    An issue was discovered in AnyDesk through 9.0.4. A remotely connected user with the "Control my device" permission can manipulate remote AnyDesk settings and create a password for the Full Access profile without needing confirmation from the counterparty. Con

  • 8.8 High severity

    Zwiicms: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-57130Zwiicms

    An Incorrect Access Control vulnerability in the user management component of ZwiiCMS up to v13.6.07 allows a remote, authenticated attacker to escalate their privileges. By sending a specially crafted HTTP request, a low-privilege user can access and modify t

  • 7.5 High severity

    cursor: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-64110Cursor

    Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. In versions 1.7.23 and below, a logic bug allows a malicious agent to read sensitive files that should be protected via cursorignore. An attacker who has already achieved prompt injection, or a malicious m

  • 7.5 High severity

    Safari: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-43502Apple

    A privacy issue was addressed by removing sensitive data. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.1, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Tahoe 26.1, visionOS 26.1. An app may be able to bypass certain Privacy preferences.

  • 7.8 High severity

    macOS: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-43476Apple

    A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.

  • 7.5 High severity

    iOS and iPadOS: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-43454Apple

    This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1. A device may persistently fail to lock.

  • 7.5 High severity

    iOS and iPadOS: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-43450Apple

    A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1. An app may be able to learn information about the current camera view before being granted camera access.