CyberSecBulletin

Improper Access Control

CWE-284

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

We track 3,726 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.3. 36 have been exploited in real attacks.

How this weakness is prevented

  • Architecture and Design Operation: Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
  • Architecture and Design: Compartmentalize the system to have safe areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area. Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

Latest Improper Access Control vulnerabilities

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Online Job Finder System: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-10447CampCodes

    A vulnerability was detected in Campcodes Online Job Finder System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /eris/applicationform.php. The manipulation of the argument picture results in unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the att

  • 8.8 High severity

    Pet Grooming Management Software: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-10428SourceCodester

    A security vulnerability has been detected in SourceCodester Pet Grooming Management Software 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/seo_setting.php of the component Setting Handler. The manipulation of the argument website_image leads to unre

  • 8.8 High severity

    Pet Grooming Management Software: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-10427SourceCodester

    A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Pet Grooming Management Software 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /admin/operation/user.php. Executing manipulation of the argument website_image can lead to unrestricted upload. It is possible

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Online Student Project Report Submission and…: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-104251000projects

    A vulnerability was identified in 1000projects Online Student Project Report Submission and Evaluation System 1.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /admin/controller/student_controller.php. Such manipulation of the argument new_image lea

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Online Student Project Report Submission and…: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-104241000projects

    A vulnerability was determined in 1000projects Online Student Project Report Submission and Evaluation System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /admin/controller/faculty_controller.php. This manipulation of the argument new_image cau

  • 8.8 High severity

    ics-park Smart Park Management System: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-10398Fcba Zzm

    A security flaw has been discovered in fcba_zzm ics-park Smart Park Management System 2.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file FileUploadUtils.java. The manipulation of the argument File results in unrestricted upload. The attack can be launche

  • 7.3 High severity

    Salia PLCC: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-10371eCharge Hardy Barth

    A security flaw has been discovered in eCharge Hardy Barth Salia PLCC up to 2.3.81. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /api.php. The manipulation of the argument setrfidlist results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from r

  • 7.5 High severity

    Universal Traffic Recorder Firmware: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-45584Audi

    Incorrect access control in the web service of Audi UTR 2.0 Universal Traffic Recorder 2.0 allows attackers to download car information without authentication.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Blue SDK: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2024-45432Opensynergy

    OpenSynergy BlueSDK (aka Blue SDK) through 6.x mishandles a function call. The specific flaw exists within the BlueSDK Bluetooth stack. The issue results from an incorrect variable used as a function argument. An attacker can leverage this to cause unexpected

  • 8.8 High severity

    Chrome: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-10201Google

    Inappropriate implementation in Mojo in Google Chrome on Android, Linux, ChromeOS prior to 140.0.7339.127 allowed a remote attacker to bypass site isolation via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

  • 7.5 High severity

    Mcp Server: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-56405Litmus

    An issue was discovered in litmusautomation litmus-mcp-server thru 0.0.1 allowing unauthorized attackers to control the target's MCP service through the SSE protocol.

  • 7.3 High severity

    SiempreCMS: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-10116SiempreCMS

    A vulnerability was identified in SiempreCMS up to 1.3.6. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /docs/admin/file_upload.php. Such manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available an

  • 7.5 High severity

    DIR-852: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

    CVE-2025-10093D-LinkEPSS 1.05%

    A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DIR-852 up to 1.00CN B09. Affected by this vulnerability is the function phpcgi_main of the file /getcfg.php of the component Device Configuration Handler. Such manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack m

  • 8.8 High severity

    Pet Grooming Management Software: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-10085SourceCodester

    A security flaw has been discovered in SourceCodester Pet Grooming Management Software 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file manage_website.php. The manipulation results in unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. T

  • 8.8 High severity

    Pet Grooming Management Software: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-10083SourceCodester

    A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Pet Grooming Management Software 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /admin/profile.php. Executing manipulation can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from

  • 7.2 High severity

    Pet Management System: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-10081SourceCodester

    A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Pet Management System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /admin/profile.php. This manipulation of the argument website_image causes unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The e

  • 8.8 High severity

    Real Estate Management System: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-9942CodeAstro

    A vulnerability has been found in CodeAstro Real Estate Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /submitproperty.php. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed

  • 8.8 High severity

    Real Estate Management System: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-9941CodeAstro

    A flaw has been found in CodeAstro Real Estate Management System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /register.php. Executing manipulation of the argument uimage can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit ha

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Real Estate Management System: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-9847ScriptAndTools

    A weakness has been identified in ScriptAndTools Real Estate Management System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file register.php. This manipulation of the argument uimage causes unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. Th

  • 7.5 High severity

    Parking Management System 停车场管理系统: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

    CVE-2025-9843Das

    A flaw has been found in Das Parking Management System 停车场管理系统 6.2.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /Operator/FindAll. This manipulation causes information disclosure. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published

  • 7.5 High severity

    Parking Management System 停车场管理系统: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

    CVE-2025-9842Das

    A vulnerability was detected in Das Parking Management System 停车场管理系统 6.2.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /Operator/Search. The manipulation results in information disclosure. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is now public a

  • 8.8 High severity

    Mobile Shop Management System: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-9841code-projects

    A security vulnerability has been detected in code-projects Mobile Shop Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown function of the file AddNewProduct.php. The manipulation of the argument ProductImage leads to unrestricted upload. The attack is possible to

  • 7.5 High severity

    Events And Groups: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-54599Bevy

    The Bevy Event service through 2025-07-22, as used for eBay Seller Events and other activities, allows account takeover, if SSO is used, when a victim changes the email address that they have configured. To exploit this, an attacker would create their own acco

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    RemoteClinic: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-9775RemoteClinic

    A vulnerability was found in RemoteClinic up to 2.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /staff/edit-my-profile.php. The manipulation of the argument image results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made p

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    RemoteClinic: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-9772RemoteClinic

    A vulnerability was detected in RemoteClinic up to 2.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /staff/edit.php. Performing manipulation of the argument image results in unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and

  • 8.1 High severity

    Vynamic Security Suite: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2024-46916Dieboldnixdorf

    Diebold Nixdorf Vynamic Security Suite through 4.3.0 SR06 contains functionality that allows the removal of critical system files before the filesystem is properly mounted (e.g., leveraging a delete call in /etc/rc.d/init.d/mountfs to remove the /etc/fstab fil

  • 8.6 High severity

    HikCentral Professional: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-39247Hikvision

    There is an Access Control Vulnerability in some HikCentral Professional versions. This could allow an unauthenticated user to obtain the admin permission.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Human Resource Information System: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-9476SourceCodester

    A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Human Resource Information System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /Superadmin_Dashboard/process/editemployee_process.php. Such manipulation of the argument employee_file201

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Human Resource Information System: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-9475SourceCodester

    A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Human Resource Information System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /Admin_Dashboard/process/editemployee_process.php. This manipulation of the argument employee_file201 causes u

  • 7.5 High severity

    bbs: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

    CVE-2025-9461Diyhi

    A weakness has been identified in diyhi bbs up to 6.8. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file src/main/java/cms/web/action/filePackage/FilePackageManageAction.java of the component File Compression Handler. This manipulation of the argument id

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    GreenCMS: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-9415GreenCMS

    A vulnerability was identified in GreenCMS up to 2.3.0603. This affects an unknown part of the file /index.php?m=admin&c=media&a=fileconnect. The manipulation of the argument upload[] leads to unrestricted upload. The attack is possible to be carried out remot

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Rebuild: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-50900Getrebuild

    An issue was discovered in getrebuild/rebuild 4.0.4. The affected source code class is com.rebuild.web.RebuildWebInterceptor, and the affected function is preHandle In the filter code, use CodecUtils.urlDecode(request.getRequestURI()) to obtain the URL-decoded

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Dsl-7740c Firmware: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-29515D-Link

    Incorrect access control in the DELT_file.xgi endpoint of D-Link DSL-7740C with firmware DSL7740C.V6.TR069.20211230 allows attackers to modify arbitrary settings within the device's XML database, including the administrator’s password.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Dsl-7740c Firmware: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-29514D-Link

    Incorrect access control in the config.xgi function of D-Link DSL-7740C with firmware DSL7740C.V6.TR069.20211230 allows attackers to download the configuration file via providing a crafted web request.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    lemon: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-9406Xuhuisheng

    A weakness has been identified in xuhuisheng lemon up to 1.13.0. This affects the function uploadImage of the file CmsArticleController.java of the component com.mossle.cms.web.CmsArticleController.uploadImage. This manipulation of the argument Upload causes u

  • 8.8 High severity

    CMS: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-9400YiFang

    A flaw has been found in YiFang CMS up to 2.0.5. This affects the function mergeMultipartUpload of the file app/utils/base/plugin/P_file.php. This manipulation of the argument File causes unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The

  • 7.5 High severity

    CMS: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

    CVE-2025-9398YiFang

    A security vulnerability has been detected in YiFang CMS up to 2.0.5. Affected by this vulnerability is the function exportInstallTable of the file app/utils/base/database/Migrate.php. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. The attack may be initiat

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Vvveb: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-9397Givanz

    A weakness has been identified in givanz Vvveb up to 1.0.7.2. Affected is an unknown function of the file /system/traits/media.php. Executing manipulation of the argument files[] can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit

  • 7.3 High severity

    Smart 2k+ Plug-in Wi-fi Video Doorbell With…: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-55630Reolink

    A discrepancy in the error message returned by the login function of Reolink Smart 2K+ Plug-in Wi-Fi Video Doorbell with Chime - firmware v3.0.0.4662_2503122283 when entering the wrong username and password allows attackers to enumerate existing accounts.

  • 8.1 High severity

    unopim: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-55741Unopim

    UnoPim is an open-source Product Information Management (PIM) system built on the Laravel framework. In versions 0.3.0 and earlier, users without the Delete privilege for products are unable to delete individual products via the standard endpoint, as expected.