CyberSecBulletin

Improper Access Control

CWE-284

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

We track 3,726 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.3. 36 have been exploited in real attacks.

How this weakness is prevented

  • Architecture and Design Operation: Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
  • Architecture and Design: Compartmentalize the system to have safe areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area. Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.

Latest Improper Access Control vulnerabilities

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    WeGIA: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command

    CVE-2025-26609LabRedesCefetRJ

    WeGIA is an open source Web Manager for Institutions with a focus on Portuguese language users. A SQL Injection vulnerability was discovered in the WeGIA application, `familiar_docfamiliar.php` endpoint. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute ar

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    WeGIA: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command

    CVE-2025-26608LabRedesCefetRJ

    WeGIA is an open source Web Manager for Institutions with a focus on Portuguese language users. A SQL Injection vulnerability was discovered in the WeGIA application, `dependente_docdependente.php` endpoint. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execut

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    WeGIA: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command

    CVE-2025-26607LabRedesCefetRJ

    WeGIA is an open source Web Manager for Institutions with a focus on Portuguese language users. A SQL Injection vulnerability was discovered in the WeGIA application, `documento_excluir.php` endpoint. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbit

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    WeGIA: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command

    CVE-2025-26606LabRedesCefetRJ

    WeGIA is an open source Web Manager for Institutions with a focus on Portuguese language users. A SQL Injection vulnerability was discovered in the WeGIA application, `informacao_adicional.php` endpoint. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute ar

  • 8.1 High severity

    Sage Dpw: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2024-56883Sagedpw

    Sage DPW before 2024_12_001 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. The implemented role-based access controls are not always enforced on the server side. Low-privileged Sage users with employee role privileges can create external courses for other employee

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Library Card System: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-1355Needyamin

    A vulnerability was found in needyamin Library Card System 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /signup.php of the component Add Picture. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. Th

  • 8.2 High severity

    Intel(R) Graphics Driver software installers: Improper Access Control

    Improper access control in some Intel(R) Graphics Driver software installers may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

  • 8.8 High severity

    Intel(R) Graphics software: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2024-37355Intel(R) Graphics Software

    Improper access control in some Intel(R) Graphics software may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

  • 7.3 High severity

    Intel(R) Server Board S2600WF, Intel(R) Server…: Improper Access Control

    Improper access control in BMC Firmware for the Intel(R) Server Board S2600WF, Intel(R) Server Board S2600ST, Intel(R) Server Board S2600BP, before version 02.01.0017 and Intel(R) Server Board M50CYP and Intel(R) Server Board D50TNP before version R01.01.0009

  • 8.1 High severity

    Adobe Commerce: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-24411Adobe

    Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.8-beta1, 2.4.7-p3, 2.4.6-p8, 2.4.5-p10, 2.4.4-p11 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in a Security feature bypass. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to by

  • 8.8 High severity

    Food Menu Manager: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-1166SourceCodester

    A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Food Menu Manager 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file endpoint/update.php. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be laun

  • 7.3 High severity

    ERP: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-1165Lumsoft

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Lumsoft ERP 8. Affected is the function DoUpload/DoWebUpload of the file /Api/FileUploadApi.ashx. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the a

  • 8.8 High severity

    W18e Firmware: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2024-46432Tenda

    Tenda W18E V16.01.0.8(1625) is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. An attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP POST request to the setQuickCfgWifiAndLogin function, which allows unauthorized changes to WiFi configuration settings and administrative crede

  • 7.7 High severity

    ELI 380 Resting Electrocardiograph: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2022-26389Baxter/ Hillrom

    An improper access control vulnerability may allow privilege escalation.This issue affects: * ELI 380 Resting Electrocardiograph: Versions 2.6.0 and prior; * ELI 280/BUR280/MLBUR 280 Resting Electrocardiograph: Versions 2.3.1 and prior; * ELI 250c/BUR 250c Res

  • 7.5 High severity

    Complaint Management System: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2024-56889CodeAstro

    Incorrect access control in the endpoint /admin/m_delete.php of CodeAstro Complaint Management System v1.0 allows unauthorized attackers to arbitrarily delete complaints via modification of the id parameter.

  • 8.8 High severity

    rengine: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-24968Yogeshojha

    reNgine is an automated reconnaissance framework for web applications. An unrestricted project deletion vulnerability allows attackers with specific roles, such as `penetration_tester` or `auditor` to delete all projects in the system. This can lead to a compl

  • 7.8 High severity

    wazuh: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2024-35177Wazuh

    Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. It is capable of protecting workloads across on-premises, virtualized, containerized, and cloud-based environments. The wazuh-agent for Windows is vulnerable to a Loc

  • 7.5 High severity

    Mall-tiny: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2024-57433Macrozheng

    macrozheng mall-tiny 1.0.1 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control via the logout function. After a user logs out, their token is still available and fetches information in the logged-in state.

  • 8.8 High severity

    Home Flex: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2024-23920ChargePoint

    This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ChargePoint Home Flex charging stations. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the onboardee mod

  • 7.6 High severity

    dojo: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation

    CVE-2025-24885Pwncollege

    pwn.college is an education platform to learn about, and practice, core cybersecurity concepts in a hands-on fashion. Missing access control on rendering custom (unprivileged) dojo pages causes ability for users to create stored XSS.

  • 8.1 High severity

    Best Employee Management System: Incorrect Privilege Assignment

    CVE-2025-0802SourceCodester

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in SourceCodester Best Employee Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin/View_user.php of the component Administrative Endpoint. The manipulation leads

  • 7.5 High severity

    vaultwarden: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-24365Dani-garcia

    vaultwarden is an unofficial Bitwarden compatible server written in Rust, formerly known as bitwarden_rs. Attacker can obtain owner rights of other organization. Hacker should know the ID of victim organization (in real case the user can be a part of the organ

  • 7.2 High severity

    image_gallery: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-0722Needyamin

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in needyamin image_gallery 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /admin/gallery.php of the component Cover Image Handler. The manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. T

  • 8.8 High severity

    bootplus: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-0702JoeyBling

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in JoeyBling bootplus up to 247d5f6c209be1a5cf10cd0fa18e1d8cc63cf55d. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file src/main/java/io/github/controller/SysFileController.java. The manipulation of the argume

  • 8.1 High severity

    Fast Datapath for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-0650Red Hat

    A flaw was found in the Open Virtual Network (OVN). Specially crafted UDP packets may bypass egress access control lists (ACLs) in OVN installations configured with a logical switch with DNS records set on it and if the same switch has any egress ACLs configur

  • 7.7 High severity

    Node: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-23083Node.js

    With the aid of the diagnostics_channel utility, an event can be hooked into whenever a worker thread is created. This is not limited only to workers but also exposes internal workers, where an instance of them can be fetched, and its constructor can be grabbe

  • 7.2 High severity

    Farm Management System: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-0582itsourcecode

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in itsourcecode Farm Management System up to 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /add-pig.php. The manipulation of the argument pigphoto leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initi

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Wegia: Incorrect Authorization

    CVE-2024-57032Wegia

    WeGIA < 3.2.0 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control in controle/control.php. The application does not validate the value of the old password, so it is possible to change the password by placing any value in the senha_antiga field.

  • 8.7 High severity

    openobserve: Improper Privilege Management

    CVE-2024-55954Openobserve

    OpenObserve is a cloud-native observability platform. A vulnerability in the user management endpoint `/api/{org_id}/users/{email_id}` allows an "Admin" role user to remove a "Root" user from the organization. This violates the intended privilege hierarchy, en

  • 7.5 High severity

    DIR-878: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

    CVE-2025-0481D-LinkEPSS 1.43%

    A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in D-Link DIR-878 1.03. Affected is an unknown function of the file /dllog.cgi of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to information disclosure. It is possible to launch the a

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Lingdang CRM: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    A vulnerability was found in Shanghai Lingdang Information Technology Lingdang CRM up to 8.6.0.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /crm/weixinmp/index.php?userid=123&module=Users&usid=1&action=UsersAjax&minipro_co

  • 7.3 High severity

    Blog Botz for Journal Theme: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-0460Blog Botz for Journal Theme

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Blog Botz for Journal Theme 1.0 on OpenCart. This affects an unknown part of the file /index.php?route=extension/module/blog_add. The manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted uploa

  • 8.8 High severity

    reggie: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-04021902756969

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in 1902756969 reggie 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function upload of the file src/main/java/com/itheima/reggie/controller/CommonController.java. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unres

  • 7.2 High severity

    starsea-mall: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2025-0399StarSea99

    A vulnerability was found in StarSea99 starsea-mall 1.0. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects the function UploadController of the file src/main/java/com/siro/mall/controller/common/uploadController.java. The manipulation of the argumen

  • 7.5 High severity

    Open Social: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2024-13240Drupal

    Improper Access Control vulnerability in Drupal Open Social allows Collect Data from Common Resource Locations.This issue affects Open Social: from 0.0.0 before 12.05.

  • 7.2 High severity

    Content Management System: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-0346code-projects

    A vulnerability was found in code-projects Content Management System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part of the file /admin/publishnews.php of the component Publish News Page. The manipulation of the argument image leads to un

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Computer Laboratory Management System: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-0341CampCodes

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in CampCodes Computer Laboratory Management System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /class/edit/edit. The manipulation of the argument e_photo leads to unres

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Online Bike Rental System: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

    CVE-2025-0335code-projects

    A vulnerability was found in code-projects Online Bike Rental System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Change Image Handler. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be la

  • 8.8 High severity

    HouseRent: Improper Access Control

    CVE-2024-13212SingMR

    A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in SingMR HouseRent 1.0. This affects the function singleUpload/upload of the file src/main/java/com/house/wym/controller/AddHouseController.java. The manipulation of the argument file leads to unrestricted

  • 8.8 High severity

    HouseRent: Incorrect Privilege Assignment

    CVE-2024-13211SingMR

    A vulnerability was found in SingMR HouseRent 1.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file src/main/java/com/house/wym/controller/AdminController.java. The manipulation leads to improper access controls.