CyberSecBulletin

Improper Authentication

CWE-287

When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.

We track 1,836 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.7. 52 have been exploited in real attacks.

How this weakness is prevented

  • Architecture and Design: Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.

Latest Improper Authentication vulnerabilities

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Workers-oauth-provider: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-4144Cloudflare

    PKCE was implemented in the OAuth implementation in workers-oauth-provider that is part of MCP framework https://github.com/cloudflare/workers-mcp . However, it was found that an attacker could cause the check to be skipped. Fixed in: https://github.com/cloudf

  • 8.6 High severity

    finit: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-29906Troglobit

    Finit is a fast init for Linux systems. Versions starting from 3.0-rc1 and prior to version 4.11 bundle an implementation of getty for the `tty` configuration directive that can bypass `/bin/login`, i.e., a user can log in as any user without authentication. T

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    yeswiki: Missing Authorization

    CVE-2025-46348YesWiki

    YesWiki is a wiki system written in PHP. Prior to version 4.5.4, the request to commence a site backup can be performed and downloaded without authentication. The archives are created with a predictable filename, so a malicious user could create and download a

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Novel-Plus: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality

    CVE-2025-401920120630

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in 20120630 Novel-Plus up to 0e156c04b4b7ce0563bef6c97af4476fcda8f160. Affected is the function genCode of the file novel-admin/src/main/java/com/java2nb/common/controller/GeneratorController.java. T

  • 7.5 High severity

    Novel-Plus: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality

    CVE-2025-401820120630

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in 20120630 Novel-Plus up to 0e156c04b4b7ce0563bef6c97af4476fcda8f160. This issue affects the function addCrawlSource of the file novel-crawl/src/main/java/com/java2nb/novel/controller/CrawlCont

  • 7.5 High severity

    Novel-Plus: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality

    CVE-2025-401520120630

    A vulnerability was found in 20120630 Novel-Plus up to 0e156c04b4b7ce0563bef6c97af4476fcda8f160. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function list of the file novel-system/src/main/java/com/java2nb/system/controller/SessionController.j

  • 8.1 High severity

    JobSearch WP Job Board: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2024-11917Eyecix

    The JobSearch WP Job Board plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 2.9.2. This is due to improper configurations in the 'jobsearch_xing_response_data_callback', 'set_access_tokes', and 'google_callback'

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Student Study Center Desk Management System: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2023-44752Oretnom23

    An issue in Student Study Center Desk Management System v1.0 allows attackers to bypass authentication via a crafted GET request to /php-sscdms/admin/login.php.

  • 8.2 High severity

    zulip: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-31478Zulip

    Zulip is an open-source team collaboration tool. Zulip supports a configuration where account creation is limited solely by being able to authenticate with a single-sign on authentication backend, meaning the organization places no restrictions on email addres

  • 9.6 Critical severity

    nats-server: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-30215Nats-io

    NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. In versions starting from 2.2.0 but prior to 2.10.27 and 2.11.1, the management of JetStream assets happens with messages in the $JS. subject namespace in the sys

  • 9.3 Critical severity

    CyberAudit-Web: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-22375Videx

    An authentication bypass vulnerability was found in Videx's CyberAudit-Web. Through the exploitation of a logic flaw, an attacker could create a valid session without any credentials. This vulnerability has been patched in versions later than 9.5 and a patch h

  • 8.2 High severity

    ColdFusion: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-30287AdobeEPSS 2.89%

    ColdFusion versions 2023.12, 2021.18, 2025.0 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authentication vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. A low privileged attacker with local access could leverage this

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    ColdFusion: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-30282AdobeEPSS 1.82%

    ColdFusion versions 2023.12, 2021.18, 2025.0 and earlier are affected by an Improper Authentication vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. A high-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    TinyWebServer: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-3268Qinguoyi

    A vulnerability has been found in qinguoyi TinyWebServer up to 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file http/http_conn.cpp. The manipulation of the argument m_url_real leads to improper authentication. The attack can

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    iOS and iPadOS: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-30430AppleEPSS 1.19%

    This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, macOS Sequoia 15.4, visionOS 2.4, watchOS 11.4. Password autofill may fill in passwords after failing authentication.

  • 9.0 Critical severity

    Scratch-Coding-Hut: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-31122Scratch-Coding-Hut

    scratch-coding-hut.github.io is the website for Coding Hut. In 1.0-beta3 and earlier, the login link can be used to login to any account by changing the username in the username field.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    saTECH BCU: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-2859Arteche

    An attacker with network access, could capture traffic and obtain user cookies, allowing the attacker to steal the active user session and make changes to the device via web, depending on the privileges obtained by the user.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    WeGIA: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-30361LabRedesCefetRJ

    WeGIA is a Web manager for charitable institutions. A security vulnerability was identified in versions prior to 3.2.6, where it is possible to change a user's password without verifying the old password. This issue exists in the control.php endpoint and allow

  • 7.5 High severity

    frappe: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

    CVE-2025-30214Frappe

    Frappe is a full-stack web application framework. Prior to versions 14.89.0 and 15.51.0, making crafted requests could lead to information disclosure that could further lead to account takeover. Versions 14.89.0 and 15.51.0 fix the issue. There's no workaround

  • 7.7 High severity

    Ioffice20: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2024-57490Ioffice

    Guangzhou Hongfan Technology Co., LTD. iOffice20 has any user login vulnerability. An attacker can log in to any system account including the system administrator through a logical flaw.

  • 7.4 High severity

    Spring Security: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-22228Spring

    BCryptPasswordEncoder.matches(CharSequence,String) will incorrectly return true for passwords larger than 72 characters as long as the first 72 characters are the same.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Dr 820 Firmware: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-30116Hella

    An issue was discovered on the Forvia Hella HELLA Driving Recorder DR 820. Remotely Dumping of Video Footage and the Live Video Stream can occur. It allows remote attackers to access and download recorded video footage from the SD card via port 9091. Additiona

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    Dr 820 Firmware: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-30114Hella

    An issue was discovered on the Forvia Hella HELLA Driving Recorder DR 820. Bypassing of Device Pairing can occur. The pairing mechanism relies solely on the connecting device's MAC address. By obtaining the MAC address through network scanning and spoofing it,

  • 7.5 High severity

    Tale Blog: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-2339Otale

    A vulnerability was found in otale Tale Blog 2.0.5. It has been classified as problematic. This affects an unknown part of the file /%61dmin/api/logs. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploi

  • 7.8 High severity

    Froxlor: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-29773Froxlor

    Froxlor is open-source server administration software. A vulnerability in versions prior to 2.2.6 allows users (such as resellers or customers) to create accounts with the same email address as an existing account. This creates potential issues with account id

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    dataease: Incorrect Authorization

    CVE-2025-27138DataEase

    DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Prior to version 2.10.6, there is a flaw in the authentication in the io.dataease.auth.filter.TokenFilter class, which may cause the risk of unauthorized access. The vulnerability ha

  • 7.2 High severity

    ratify: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-27403Ratify-project

    Ratify is a verification engine as a binary executable and on Kubernetes which enables verification of artifact security metadata and admits for deployment only those that comply with policies the user creates. In a Kubernetes environment, Ratify can be config

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    SINAMICS S200: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2024-56336Siemens

    A vulnerability has been identified in SINAMICS S200 (All versions with serial number beginning with SZVS8, SZVS9, SZVS0 or SZVSN and the FS number is 02). The affected device contains an unlocked bootloader. This security oversight enables attackers to inject

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    miniOrange Social Login and Register (Discord…: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2024-11087Cyberlord92

    The miniOrange Social Login and Register (Discord, Google, Twitter, LinkedIn) Pro Addon plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 200.3.9. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being return

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    WPCOM Member: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-1475Whyun

    The WPCOM Member plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.5. This is due to insufficient verification on the 'user_phone' parameter when logging in. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attacke

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Vasion Print: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-27641Printerlogic

    Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.951 Application 20.0.2368 allows Unauthenticated APIs for Single-Sign On V-2024-009.

  • 7.5 High severity

    faction: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-27422Factionsecurity

    FACTION is a PenTesting Report Generation and Collaboration Framework. Authentication is bypassed when an attacker registers a new user with admin privileges. This is possible at any time without any authorization. The request must follow the validation rules

  • 8.1 High severity

    ADSelfService Plus: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-1723ManageEngineEPSS 1.47%

    Zohocorp ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus versions 6510 and below are vulnerable to account takeover due to the session mishandling. Valid account holders in the setup only have the potential to exploit this bug.

  • 9.6 Critical severity

    UniFi Protect Application: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-23116Ubiquiti

    An Authentication Bypass vulnerability on UniFi Protect Application with Auto-Adopt Bridge Devices enabled could allow a malicious actor with access to UniFi Protect Cameras adjacent network to take control of UniFi Protect Cameras.

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    cie-aspnetcore: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-24895Italia

    CIE.AspNetCore.Authentication is an AspNetCore Remote Authenticator for CIE 3.0. Authentication using Spid and CIE is based on the SAML2 standard which provides two entities: 1. Identity Provider (IDP): the system that authenticates users and provides identity

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    spid-aspnetcore: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2025-24894Italia

    SPID.AspNetCore.Authentication is an AspNetCore Remote Authenticator for SPID. Authentication using Spid and CIE is based on the SAML2 standard which provides two entities: Identity Provider (IDP): the system that authenticates users and provides identity info

  • 8.8 High severity

    Dgn2200 Firmware: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2024-57046NETGEAREPSS 2.11%

    A vulnerability in the Netgear DGN2200 router with firmware version v1.0.0.46 and earlier permits unauthorized individuals to bypass the authentication. When adding "?x=1.gif" to the the requested url, it will be recognized as passing the authentication.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Dir-859 A3 Firmware: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2024-57045D-LinkEPSS 32.2%

    A vulnerability in the D-Link DIR-859 router with firmware version A3 1.05 and earlier permits unauthorized individuals to bypass the authentication. An attacker can obtain a user name and password by forging a post request to the / getcfg.php page.

  • 8.5 High severity

    libsignal-service-rs: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component

    CVE-2025-24904Whisperfish

    libsignal-service-rs is a Rust version of the libsignal-service-java library which implements the core functionality to communicate with Signal servers. Prior to commit 82d70f6720e762898f34ae76b0894b0297d9b2f8, plaintext content envelopes could be injected by

  • 8.2 High severity

    audiobookshelf: Exposure of Sensitive Information Through Data Queries

    CVE-2025-25205AdvplyrEPSS 4.75%

    Audiobookshelf is a self-hosted audiobook and podcast server. Starting in version 2.17.0 and prior to version 2.19.1, a flaw in the authentication bypass logic allows unauthenticated requests to match certain unanchored regex patterns in the URL. Attackers can