CyberSecBulletin

Direct Request

CWE-425

The web application does not adequately enforce appropriate authorization on all restricted URLs, scripts, or files.

We track 54 vulnerabilities of this type. 98% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.2. 2 have been exploited in real attacks.

How this weakness is prevented

  • Architecture and Design Operation: Apply appropriate access control authorizations for each access to all restricted URLs, scripts or files.
  • Architecture and Design: Consider using MVC based frameworks such as Struts.

Latest Direct Request vulnerabilities

  • 8.8 High severity

    Apache OFBiz: Direct Request

    CVE-2026-85627Apache

    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine ('Server-Side Template Injection') in Apache OFBiz 24.09 before 24.09.08 on all platforms allows a remote authenticated attacker holding only a stock non-administrative account to execute ar

  • 7.5 High severity

    Apache OFBiz: Direct Request

    CVE-2026-105461Apache

    Missing check for ORDERMGR_UPDATE in ordermgr allows user with only ORDERMGR_VIEW permission to update orders. Affected versions before : 24.09.08 Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.08 which fixes this issue.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Apache OFBiz: Direct Request

    CVE-2026-105325Apache

    Missing check for ACCOUNTING_UPDATE / ACCOUNTING_CREATE in accounting in allows user with only ACCOUNTING_VIEW permission to update/create PaymentApplication. Affected versions before : 24.09.08 Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.08 which fixes

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.6.redhat: Direct Request

    CVE-2026-87744Red Hat

    A flaw was found in Quarkus REST Data Panache. This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass security controls on generated endpoints. When a developer customizes a specific operation using @MethodProperties without explicitly re-declaring secu

  • 8.8 High severity

    1456B Multi-User Gateway: Direct Request

    CVE-2026-80275Comelit Group S.p.A.

    Comelit Multi-User Gateway for VIP System (model 1456B) firmware versions 2.9.1 and 2.10.0 fail to enforce server-side authorization on an administrative password-change function. An authenticated user level can invoke this function to overwrite the installer

  • 7.2 High severity

    mbCONNECT24: Direct Request

    CVE-2026-10521MB connect line

    An high privileged remote attacker can access a hidden configuration method, that should not be accessible by any user, to modify critical program parameters. This can result in a total loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability.

  • 8.3 High severity

    argo-workflows: Missing Authorization

    CVE-2026-42297Argoproj

    Argo Workflows is an open source container-native workflow engine for orchestrating parallel jobs on Kubernetes. From version 4.0.0 to before version 4.0.5, the Sync Service's ConfigMap-backed provider (server/sync/sync_cm.go) performs zero authorization check

  • 8.8 High severity

    litellm: Incorrect Authorization

    CVE-2026-35029BerriAIEPSS 38.6%

    LiteLLM is a proxy server (AI Gateway) to call LLM APIs in OpenAI (or native) format. Prior to 1.83.0, the /config/update endpoint does not enforce admin role authorization. A user who is already authenticated into the platform can then use this endpoint to mo

  • 7.1 High severity

    mlflow/mlflow: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

    CVE-2025-15381Mlflow

    In the latest version of mlflow/mlflow, when the `basic-auth` app is enabled, tracing and assessment endpoints are not protected by permission validators. This allows any authenticated user, including those with `NO_PERMISSIONS` on the experiment, to read trac

  • 7.5 High severity

    Simple Food Ordering System: Direct Request

    CVE-2026-4532code-projects

    A security vulnerability has been detected in code-projects Simple Food Ordering System up to 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /food/sql/food.sql of the component Database Backup Handler. The manipulation leads to fil

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    Spring Security: Direct Request

    CVE-2026-22732VMware

    When applications specify HTTP response headers for servlet applications using Spring Security, there is the possibility that the HTTP Headers will not be written. This issue affects Spring Security Servlet applications using lazy (default) writing of HTTP Hea

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    eComplaint: Direct Request

    CVE-2026-32867OPEXUS

    OPEXUS eComplaint before version 10.1.0.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker to obtain or guess an existing case number and upload arbitrary files via 'Portal/EEOC/DocumentUploadPub.aspx'. Users would see these unexpected files in cases. Uploading a large numb

  • 8.6 High severity

    Lan Kontroler v3.5: Direct Request

    CVE-2025-15587Tinycontrol

    Tinycontrol devices such as tcPDU and LAN Controllers LK3.5, LK3.9 and LK4 allow a low privileged user to read an administrator's password by directly accessing a specific resource inaccessible via a graphical interface. This issue has been fixed in firmware v

  • 7.5 High severity

    NanoCMS: Direct Request

    CVE-2026-1978Kalyan02

    A vulnerability was detected in kalyan02 NanoCMS up to 0.4. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /data/pagesdata.txt of the component User Information Handler. Performing a manipulation results in direct request. It is possible to i

  • 9.4 Critical severity

    Gemscms Backend: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality

    CVE-2025-52024Aptsys

    A vulnerability exists in the Aptsys POS Platform Web Services module thru 2025-05-28, which exposes internal API testing tools to unauthenticated users. By accessing specific URLs, an attacker is presented with a directory-style index listing all available ba

  • 7.5 High severity

    8180 IP Audio Alerter: Direct Request

    CVE-2026-0790ALGO

    ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter Web UI Direct Request Information Disclosure Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices. Authentication is not required

  • 9.3 Critical severity

    Flagr: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality

    CVE-2026-0650OpenFlagrEPSS 1.52%

    OpenFlagr versions prior to and including 1.1.18 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability in the HTTP middleware. Due to improper handling of path normalization in the whitelist logic, crafted requests can bypass authentication and access protected API e

  • 7.1 High severity

    WD-R608U: Direct Request

    CVE-2025-65011WODESYS

    In WODESYS WD-R608U router (also known as WDR122B V2.0 and WDR28) an unauthorised user can view configuration files by directly referencing the resource in question. The vendor was notified early about this vulnerability, but didn't respond with the details of

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    Automated Voting System: Direct Request

    CVE-2025-6352code-projects

    A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in code-projects Automated Voting System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /vote.php of the component Backend. The manipulation leads to direct request. It is possible to launch the attack

  • 8.6 High severity

    face recognition application: Direct Request

    CVE-2025-32367Oz Forensics

    The Oz Forensics face recognition application before 4.0.8 late 2023 allows PII retrieval via /statistic/list Insecure Direct Object Reference. NOTE: the number 4.0.8 was used for both the unpatched and patched versions.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini (IB-MCT001): Direct Request

    CVE-2025-26689Inaba Denki SangyoEPSS 1.17%

    Direct request ('Forced Browsing') issue exists in CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini (IB-MCT001) all versions. If a remote attacker sends a specially crafted HTTP request to the product, the product data may be obtained or deleted, and/or the product settings may be alte

  • 9.3 Critical severity

    OXARI ServiceDesk: Direct Request

    CVE-2025-1542Infonet Projekt SA

    Improper permission control vulnerability in the OXARI ServiceDesk application could allow an attacker using a guest access or an unprivileged account to gain additional administrative permissions in the application.This issue affects OXARI ServiceDesk in vers

  • 7.5 High severity

    Modern Farm Digital Integrated Management System: Direct Request

    A vulnerability was found in Beijing Zhide Intelligent Internet Technology Modern Farm Digital Integrated Management System 1.0. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function. The manipulation leads to files or directories accessible.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Apache OFBiz Forced Browsing Exploited

    CVE-2024-45195ApacheEPSS 100%

    Direct Request ('Forced Browsing') vulnerability in Apache OFBiz. This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 18.12.16. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 18.12.16, which fixes the issue.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Clinics Patient Management System: Direct Request

    CVE-2024-7753SourceCodester

    A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Clinics Patient Management System 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /user_images/. The manipulation leads to direct request. The attack can be initiated rem

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    VAR1200-H: Direct Request

    CVE-2024-42001Vonets

    An improper authentication vulnerability affecting Vonets industrial wifi bridge relays and wifi bridge repeaters, software versions 3.3.23.6.9 and prior enables an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass authentication via a specially crafted direct request

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    ewon_cosy_firmware: Direct Request

    CVE-2024-33897HMS Networks

    A compromised HMS Networks Cosy+ device could be used to request a Certificate Signing Request from Talk2m for another device, resulting in an availability issue. The issue was patched on the Talk2m production server on April 18, 2024.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Insurance Management System: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory

    CVE-2024-7080SourceCodesterEPSS 1.04%

    A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Insurance Management System 1.0. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /E-Insurance/. The manipulation leads to direct request. The attack can be

  • 7.3 High severity

    SINEMA Remote Connect Server: Direct Request

    CVE-2024-39868Siemens

    A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions < V3.2 SP1). Affected devices do not properly validate the authentication when performing certain actions in the web interface allowing an unauthenticated attacker to access and

  • 7.3 High severity

    SINEMA Remote Connect Server: Direct Request

    CVE-2024-39867Siemens

    A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Server (All versions < V3.2 SP1). Affected devices do not properly validate the authentication when performing certain actions in the web interface allowing an unauthenticated attacker to access and

  • 7.5 High severity

    Jazz for Service Management: Direct Request

    CVE-2023-46186IBM

    IBM Jazz for Service Management 1.1.3.20 could allow an unauthorized user to obtain sensitive file information using forced browsing due to improper access controls. IBM X-Force ID: 269929.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    ClearML: Improper Authentication

    CVE-2024-24592Allegro.AI

    Lack of authentication in all versions of the fileserver component of Allegro AI’s ClearML platform allows a remote attacker to arbitrarily access, create, modify and delete files.

  • 8.8 High severity

    GeoWebCache: Direct Request

    CVE-2023-5786GeoServer

    A vulnerability was found in GeoServer GeoWebCache up to 1.15.1. It has been declared as problematic. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /geoserver/gwc/rest.html. The manipulation leads to direct request. The attack can be initiated remotely.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    RHiD: Direct Request

    CVE-2023-2524Control iD

    A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Control iD RHiD 23.3.19.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /v2/#/. The manipulation leads to direct request. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The associated identifier of this vul

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Nexpose: Direct Request

    CVE-2023-1699Rapid7

    Rapid7 Nexpose versions 6.6.186 and below suffer from a forced browsing vulnerability. This vulnerability allows an attacker to manipulate URLs to forcefully browse to and access administrative pages. This vulnerability is fixed in version 6.6.187.

  • 7.5 High severity

    CMS: Direct Request

    CVE-2023-1682Xunrui

    A vulnerability has been found in Xunrui CMS 4.61 and classified as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /dayrui/My/Config/Install.txt. The manipulation leads to direct request. The attack can be launched remotely

  • 8.8 High severity

    Cloud Pak for Multicloud Management Monitoring: Direct Request

    CVE-2022-42438IBM

    IBM Cloud Pak for Multicloud Management Monitoring 2.0 and 2.3 allows users without admin roles access to admin functions by specifying direct URL paths. IBM X-Force ID: 238210.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Cf-wr623n Firmware: Direct Request

    CVE-2022-47700Comfast Project

    COMFAST (Shenzhen Sihai Zhonglian Network Technology Co., Ltd) CF-WR623N Router firmware V2.3.0.1 and before is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. Improper authentication allows requests to be made to back-end scripts without a valid session or authentica

  • 7.5 High severity

    Zmm200 Firmware: Direct Request

    CVE-2022-42953ZkTecoEPSS 5.16%

    Certain ZKTeco products (ZEM500-510-560-760, ZEM600-800, ZEM720, ZMM) allow access to sensitive information via direct requests for the form/DataApp?style=1 and form/DataApp?style=0 URLs. The affected versions may be before 8.88 (ZEM500-510-560-760, ZEM600-800

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    Trend Micro Apex One: Direct Request

    CVE-2022-41746Trend MicroEPSS 1.2%

    A forced browsing vulnerability in Trend Micro Apex One could allow an attacker with access to the Apex One console on affected installations to escalate privileges and modify certain agent groupings. Please note: an attacker must first obtain the ability to l