CyberSecBulletin

Protection Mechanism Failure

CWE-693

The product does not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.

We track 444 vulnerabilities of this type. 99% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.5. 14 have been exploited in real attacks.

Latest Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerabilities

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Firefox for iOS: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2025-54143Mozilla

    Sandboxed iframes on webpages could potentially allow downloads to the device, bypassing the expected sandbox restrictions declared on the parent page. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox for iOS 141.

  • 7.0 High severity

    EDK2: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2025-3770TianoCore

    EDK2 contains a vulnerability in BIOS where an attacker may cause “Protection Mechanism Failure” by local access. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will lead to arbitrary code execution and impact Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability.

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    macOS: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2025-43273Apple

    A permissions issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.8. A sandboxed process may be able to circumvent sandbox restrictions.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    macOS: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2025-43261Apple

    A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7, macOS Ventura 13.7.7. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.

  • 8.1 High severity

    Firefox: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2025-8032Mozilla

    XSLT document loading did not correctly propagate the source document which bypassed its CSP. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 141, Firefox ESR 128.13, Firefox ESR 140.1, Thunderbird 141, Thunderbird 128.13, and Thunderbird 140.1.

  • 7.7 High severity

    ValveLink SOLO: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2025-46358Emerson

    Emerson ValveLink products do not use or incorrectly uses a protection mechanism that provides sufficient defense against directed attacks against the product.

  • 8.8 High severity

    RUGGEDCOM RMC8388 V5.X: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2025-41224Siemens

    A vulnerability has been identified in RUGGEDCOM RMC8388 V5.X (All versions < V5.10.0), RUGGEDCOM RMC8388NC V5.X (All versions < V5.10.0), RUGGEDCOM RS416NCv2 V5.X (All versions < V5.10.0), RUGGEDCOM RS416PNCv2 V5.X (All versions < V5.10.0), RUGGEDCOM RS416Pv2

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    Firefox: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2025-6427Mozilla

    An attacker was able to bypass the `connect-src` directive of a Content Security Policy by manipulating subdocuments. This would have also hidden the connections from the Network tab in Devtools. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 140 and Thunderbird 140.

  • 8.2 High severity

    macOS: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2025-31189Apple

    A file quarantine bypass was addressed with additional checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.

  • 8.4 High severity

    Android: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2025-27700Google

    There is a possible bypass of carrier restrictions due to an unusual root cause. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    Spring Security: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2025-41232Spring

    Spring Security Aspects may not correctly locate method security annotations on private methods. This can cause an authorization bypass. Your application may be affected by this if the following are true: * You are using @EnableMethodSecurity(mode=ASPECTJ) and

  • 8.8 High severity

    macOS: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2025-31244Apple

    A file quarantine bypass was addressed with additional checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox.

  • 7.8 High severity

    macOS: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2025-31224Apple

    A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6. An app may be able to bypass certain Privacy preferences.

  • 9.4 Critical severity

    Spotfire Enterprise Runtime for R: Improper Control of Generation of Code

    CVE-2025-3114Spotfire

    Code Execution via Malicious Files: Attackers can create specially crafted files with embedded code that may execute without adequate security validation, potentially leading to system compromise. Sandbox Bypass Vulnerability: A flaw in the TERR security mecha

  • 8.8 High severity

    Azure Health Bot: Server-Side Request Forgery

    CVE-2025-21384Microsoft

    An authenticated attacker can exploit an Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Microsoft Azure Health Bot to elevate privileges over a network.

  • 8.2 High severity

    SIMATIC Field PG M5: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2024-56182Siemens

    A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC Field PG M5 (All versions), SIMATIC Field PG M6 (All versions < V26.01.12), SIMATIC IPC BX-21A (All versions < V31.01.07), SIMATIC IPC BX-32A (All versions < V29.01.07), SIMATIC IPC BX-39A (All versions < V29.01.0

  • 8.2 High severity

    SIMATIC Field PG M5: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2024-56181Siemens

    A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC Field PG M5 (All versions), SIMATIC IPC BX-21A (All versions < V31.01.07), SIMATIC IPC BX-32A (All versions < V29.01.07), SIMATIC IPC BX-39A (All versions < V29.01.07), SIMATIC IPC BX-59A (All versions < V32.01.04

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Vasion Print: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2025-27665Printerlogic

    Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) before Virtual Appliance Host 22.0.843 Application 20.0.1923 allows Insufficient Antivirus Protection and thus drivers can have known malicious code OVE-20230524-0009.

  • 7.0 High severity

    7-Zip Mark of the Web Bypass Exploited

    CVE-2025-04117-ZipEPSS 47.6%

    7-Zip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of 7-Zip. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must vis

  • 7.8 High severity

    WinZip: Always-Incorrect Control Flow Implementation

    CVE-2024-8811WinZip Computing

    WinZip Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of WinZip. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must v

  • 8.8 High severity

    Intel(R) Processors: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2024-36242Intel(R) Processors

    Protection mechanism failure in the SPP for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

  • 8.8 High severity

    iOS and iPadOS: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2024-44122Apple

    A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18 and iPadOS 18, macOS Sequoia 15, macOS Sonoma 14.7.1, macOS Ventura 13.7.1. An application may be able to break out of its sandbox.

  • 7.3 High severity

    Microsoft Publisher Protection Mechanism Failure Exploited

    CVE-2024-38226MicrosoftEPSS 2.67%

    Microsoft Publisher Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

  • 5.4 Medium severity

    Microsoft Windows Mark of the Web (MOTW) Protection Mechanism Failure Exploited

    CVE-2024-38217MicrosoftEPSS 10%

    Windows Mark of the Web Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

  • 8.6 High severity

    Twig: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2024-45411Twigphp

    Twig is a template language for PHP. Under some circumstances, the sandbox security checks are not run which allows user-contributed templates to bypass the sandbox restrictions. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.44.8, 2.16.1, and 3.14.0.

  • 8.8 High severity

    Cisco NX-OS Software: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2024-20286Cisco

    A vulnerability in the Python interpreter of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, low-privileged, local attacker to escape the Python sandbox and gain unauthorized access to the underlying operating system of the device. The vulnerability is due

  • 8.8 High severity

    Cisco NX-OS Software: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2024-20284Cisco

    A vulnerability in the Python interpreter of Cisco NX-OS Software could allow an authenticated, low-privileged, local attacker to escape the Python sandbox and gain unauthorized access to the underlying operating system of the device. The vulnerability is due

  • 7.5 High severity

    Intel(R) Ethernet Network Controllers and…: Protection Mechanism Failure

    Protection mechanism failure in Linux kernel mode driver for some Intel(R) Ethernet Network Controllers and Adapters E810 Series before version 28.3 may allow an unauthenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via network access.

  • 6.5 Medium severity

    Microsoft Windows SmartScreen Security Feature Bypass Exploited

    CVE-2024-38213MicrosoftEPSS 13.6%

    Windows Mark of the Web Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

  • 7.5 High severity

    Mellanox OS: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2024-0101NVIDIA

    NVIDIA Mellanox OS, ONYX, Skyway, MetroX-2 and MetroX-3 XC contain a vulnerability in ipfilter, where improper ipfilter definitions could enable an attacker to cause a failure by attacking the switch. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to de

  • 8.8 High severity

    web_product: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2024-27713Eskooly

    An issue in Eskooly Free Online School management Software v.3.0 and before allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the HTTP Response Header Settings component.

  • 7.8 High severity

    Desktop: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2024-6153Parallels

    Parallels Desktop Updater Protection Mechanism Failure Software Downgrade Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to downgrade Parallels software on affected installations of Parallels Desktop. An attacker must first obtain the ability to exec

  • 8.8 High severity

    Dropbox Desktop: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2024-5924DropboxEPSS 1.25%

    Dropbox Desktop Folder Sharing Mark-of-the-Web Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass the Mark-of-the-Web protection mechanism on affected installations of Dropbox Desktop. User interaction is required to exploit this vulner

  • 7.5 High severity

    Xen: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2024-31142XenEPSS 17.4%

    Because of a logical error in XSA-407 (Branch Type Confusion), the mitigation is not applied properly when it is intended to be used. XSA-434 (Speculative Return Stack Overflow) uses the same infrastructure, so is equally impacted. For more details, see: https

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Jenkins Script Security Plugin: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2024-34144JenkinsEPSS 48.4%

    A sandbox bypass vulnerability involving crafted constructor bodies in Jenkins Script Security Plugin 1335.vf07d9ce377a_e and earlier allows attackers with permission to define and run sandboxed scripts, including Pipelines, to bypass the sandbox protection an

  • 7.8 High severity

    iTunes for Windows: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2022-48611Apple

    A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iTunes 12.12.4 for Windows. A local attacker may be able to elevate their privileges.

  • 8.8 High severity

    Microsoft SmartScreen Prompt Security Feature Bypass Exploited

    CVE-2024-29988MicrosoftEPSS 45.2%

    SmartScreen Prompt Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

  • 7.2 High severity

    cilium: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2024-28248Cilium

    Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Starting in version 1.13.9 and prior to versions 1.13.13, 1.14.8, and 1.15.2, Cilium's HTTP policies are not consistently applied to all traffic in the scope of the poli

  • 7.8 High severity

    iTunes for Windows: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2023-42938Apple

    A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iTunes 12.13.1 for Windows. A local attacker may be able to elevate their privileges.

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    RevoWorks SCVX: Protection Mechanism Failure

    CVE-2024-25091J's Communications

    Protection mechanism failure issue exists in RevoWorks SCVX prior to scvimage4.10.21_1013 (when using 'VirusChecker' or 'ThreatChecker' feature) and RevoWorks Browser prior to 2.2.95 (when using 'VirusChecker' or 'ThreatChecker' feature). If data containing ma