Server-Side Request Forgery
CWE-918
The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.
We track 1,600 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.2. 26 have been exploited in real attacks.
How this weakness is prevented
- Implementation Operation: If there is a known list of applications, IP, hostname, and/or domains to which the product is allowed to communicate, then use allowlists to ensure that outgoing requests are restricted to these known entities. The allowlists could be in the application code or possibly enforced by firewalls or network segmentation.
- Implementation Operation: If the product is expected to be able to connect to arbitrary IP addresses or domains, consider using a denylist that includes private network addresses, internal domain names, etc. The denylist could be in the application code or possibly enforced by firewalls or network segmentation.
Latest Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities
- 7.4 High severity
MaxKB: Server-Side Request Forgery
MaxKB is an open-source AI assistant for enterprise. In versions 2.7.1 and below, sandbox network protection can be bypassed by using socket.sendto() with the MSG_FASTOPEN flag. This allows authenticated user with tool-editing permissions to reach internal ser
- 7.1 High severity
Apache SkyWalking MCP: Server-Side Request Forgery
Server-Side Request Forgery via SW-URL Header vulnerability in Apache SkyWalking MCP. This issue affects Apache SkyWalking MCP: 0.1.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.2.0, which fixes this issue.
- 9.8 Critical severity
Foxit PDF Services API: Server-Side Request Forgery
An attacker can control a server-side HTTP request by supplying a crafted URL, causing the server to initiate requests to arbitrary destinations. This behavior may be exploited to probe internal network services, access otherwise unreachable endpoints (e.g., c
- 8.2 High severity
postiz-app: Server-Side Request Forgery
Postiz is an AI social media scheduling tool. Prior to 2.21.5, the /api/public/stream endpoint is vulnerable to SSRF. Although the application validates the initially supplied URL and blocks direct private/internal hosts, it does not re-validate the final dest
- 9.6 Critical severity
chartbrew: Server-Side Request Forgery
Chartbrew is an open-source web application that can connect directly to databases and APIs and use the data to create charts. Prior to 4.8.5, Chartbrew allows authenticated users to create API data connections with arbitrary URLs. The server fetches these URL
- 8.1 High severity
OpenClaw: Server-Side Request Forgery
A weakness has been identified in OpenClaw up to 2026.1.26. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file src/agents/tools/web-fetch.ts of the component assertPublicHostname Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to server-side request f
- 10.0 Critical severity
PraisonAI: Server-Side Request Forgery
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.128, the /api/v1/runs endpoint accepts an arbitrary webhook_url in the request body with no URL validation. When a submitted job completes (success or failure), the server makes an HTTP POST request to this
- 7.4 High severity
OpenClaw: Server-Side Request Forgery
OpenClaw before 2026.3.25 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in multiple channel extensions that fail to properly guard configured base URLs against SSRF attacks. Attackers can exploit unprotected fetch() calls against configured endpoints to
- 9.9 Critical severity
audiostreaming-stack: Server-Side Request Forgery
Sonicverse is a Self-hosted Docker Compose stack for live radio streaming. The Sonicverse Radio Audio Streaming Stack dashboard contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in its API client (apps/dashboard/lib/api.ts). Installations created usi
- 7.2 High severity
web3.py: Server-Side Request Forgery
web3.py allows you to interact with the Ethereum blockchain using Python. From 6.0.0b3 to before 7.15.0 and 8.0.0b2, web3.py implements CCIP Read / OffchainLookup (EIP-3668) by performing HTTP requests to URLs supplied by smart contracts in offchain_lookup_pay
- 8.5 High severity
n8n-mcp: Server-Side Request Forgery
n8n-MCP is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides AI assistants with comprehensive access to n8n node documentation, properties, and operations. Prior to 2.47.4, an authenticated Server-Side Request Forgery in n8n-mcp allows a caller holding a val
- 7.7 High severity
plane: Server-Side Request Forgery
Plane is an an open-source project management tool. From 0.28.0 to before 1.3.0, the remediation of GHSA-jcc6-f9v6-f7jw is incomplete which could lead to the same full read Server-Side Request Forgery when a normal html page contains a link tag with an href th
- 9.9 Critical severity
axios: Unintended Proxy or Intermediary
Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. Prior to 1.15.0 and 0.31.0, Axios does not correctly handle hostname normalization when checking NO_PROXY rules. Requests to loopback addresses like localhost. (with a trailing dot) or [::1] (IP
- 7.3 High severity
api-lab-mcp: Server-Side Request Forgery
A weakness has been identified in atototo api-lab-mcp up to 0.2.1. This affects the function analyze_api_spec/generate_test_scenarios/test_http_endpoint of the file src/mcp/http-server.ts of the component HTTP Interface. This manipulation of the argument sourc
- 7.5 High severity
frontmcp: Server-Side Request Forgery
FrontMCP is a TypeScript-first framework for the Model Context Protocol (MCP). Prior to 2.3.0, the mcp-from-openapi library uses @apidevtools/json-schema-ref-parser to dereference $ref pointers in OpenAPI specifications without configuring any URL restrictions
- 7.1 High severity
InvenTree: Server-Side Request Forgery
InvenTree is an Open Source Inventory Management System. Prior to 1.2.7 and 1.3.0, when INVENTREE_DOWNLOAD_FROM_URL is enabled (opt-in), authenticated users can supply remote_image URLs that are fetched server-side via requests.get() with only Django's URLVali
- 7.7 High severity
Kibana: Server-Side Request Forgery
Server-Side Request Forgery (CWE-918) in Kibana One Workflow can lead to information disclosure. An authenticated user with workflow creation and execution privileges can bypass host allowlist restrictions in the Workflows Execution Engine, potentially exposin
- 9.1 Critical severity
Erpnext: Server-Side Request Forgery
A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in the Print Format functionality of ERPNext v16.0.1 and Frappe Framework v16.1.1, where user-supplied HTML is insufficiently sanitized before being rendered into PDF. When generating PDFs from user-con
- 7.2 High severity
Verify Identity Access Container: Server-Side Request Forgery
IBM Verify Identity Access Container 11.0 through 11.0.2 and IBM Security Verify Access Container 10.0 through 10.0.9.1 and IBM Verify Identity Access 11.0 through 11.0.2 and IBM Security Verify Access 10.0 through 10.0.9.1 allows an attacker to contact intern
- 7.1 High severity
AVideo: Server-Side Request Forgery
WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. In versions 26.0 and prior, objects/aVideoEncoder.json.php still allows attacker-controlled downloadURL values with common media or archive extensions such as .mp4, .mp3, .zip, .jpg, .png, .gif, and .webm to bypass
- 7.7 High severity
openobserve: Server-Side Request Forgery
OpenObserve is a cloud-native observability platform. In 0.70.3 and earlier, the validate_enrichment_url function in src/handler/http/request/enrichment_table/mod.rs fails to block IPv6 addresses because Rust's url crate returns them with surrounding brackets
- 7.5 High severity
text-generation-webui: Server-Side Request Forgery
text-generation-webui is an open-source web interface for running Large Language Models. Prior to 4.3, he superbooga and superboogav2 RAG extensions fetch user-supplied URLs via requests.get() with zero validation — no scheme check, no IP filtering, no hostnam
- 7.7 High severity
directus: Server-Side Request Forgery
Directus is a real-time API and App dashboard for managing SQL database content. Prior to 11.16.0, a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) protection bypass has been identified and fixed in Directus. The IP address validation mechanism used to block requests to l
- 9.1 Critical severity
pyload: Server-Side Request Forgery
pyLoad is a free and open-source download manager written in Python. In 0.5.0b3.dev96 and earlier, pyLoad has a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability. The fix for CVE-2026-33992 added IP validation to BaseDownloader.download() that checks the hostna
- 7.7 High severity
pyload: Server-Side Request Forgery
pyLoad is a free and open-source download manager written in Python. In 0.5.0b3.dev96 and earlier, the parse_urls API function in src/pyload/core/api/__init__.py fetches arbitrary URLs server-side via get_url(url) (pycurl) without any URL validation, protocol
- 7.2 High severity
Ech0: Server-Side Request Forgery
Ech0 is an open-source, self-hosted publishing platform for personal idea sharing. Prior to 4.2.8, the GET /api/website/title endpoint accepts an arbitrary URL via the website_url query parameter and makes a server-side HTTP request to it without any validatio
- 7.5 High severity
Ech0: Server-Side Request Forgery
Ech0 is an open-source, self-hosted publishing platform for personal idea sharing. Prior to 4.2.8, Ech0 implements link preview (editor fetches a page title) through GET /api/website/title. That is legitimate product behavior, but the implementation is unsafe:
- 8.6 High severity
curl_cffi: Server-Side Request Forgery
curl_cffi is the a Python binding for curl. Prior to 0.15.0, curl_cffi does not restrict requests to internal IP ranges, and follows redirects automatically via the underlying libcurl. Because of this, an attacker-controlled URL can redirect requests to intern
- 7.5 High severity
distribution: Server-Side Request Forgery
Distribution is a toolkit to pack, ship, store, and deliver container content. Prior to 3.1.0, in pull-through cache mode, distribution discovers token auth endpoints by parsing WWW-Authenticate challenges returned by the configured upstream registry. The real
- 7.3 High severity
gpt-researcher: Server-Side Request Forgery
A vulnerability was determined in assafelovic gpt-researcher up to 3.4.3. Affected is an unknown function of the component ws Endpoint. Executing a manipulation of the argument source_urls can lead to server-side request forgery. It is possible to launch the a
- 8.6 High severity
PraisonAI: Server-Side Request Forgery
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 1.5.95, FileTools.download_file() in praisonaiagents validates the destination path but performs no validation on the url parameter, passing it directly to httpx.stream() with follow_redirects=True. An
- 7.7 High severity
PraisonAI: Server-Side Request Forgery
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.5.90, passthrough() and apassthrough() in praisonai accept a caller-controlled api_base parameter that is concatenated with endpoint and passed directly to httpx.Client.request() when the litellm prim
- 7.7 High severity
prompts.chat: Server-Side Request Forgery
prompts.chat prior to commit 30a8f04 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the Fal.ai media status polling feature that allows authenticated users to perform arbitrary outbound requests by supplying attacker-controlled URLs in the token param
- 10.0 Critical severity
ZimaOS: Server-Side Request Forgery
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. Prior to version 1.5.3, a proxy endpoint (/v1/sys/proxy) exposed by ZimaOS's web interface can be abused (via an externally reachable domain using a Cloudflare Tunne
- 9.9 Critical severity
budibase: Server-Side Request Forgery
Budibase is an open-source low-code platform. Prior to version 3.33.4, a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in Budibase's REST datasource connector. The platform's SSRF protection mechanism (IP blacklist) is rendered completely ineffective
- 7.2 High severity
Casdoor: Server-Side Request Forgery
A weakness has been identified in Casdoor 2.356.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Webhook URL Handler. Executing a manipulation can lead to server-side request forgery. The attack can be launched remotely. The vendor was contacted ear
- 8.8 High severity
Azure Custom Locations Resource Provider: Server-Side Request Forgery
Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Azure Custom Locations Resource Provider (RP) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
- 7.3 High severity
appsmith: Server-Side Request Forgery
A vulnerability was identified in appsmithorg appsmith up to 1.97. Impacted is the function computeDisallowedHosts of the file app/server/appsmith-interfaces/src/main/java/com/appsmith/util/WebClientUtils.java of the component Dashboard. Such manipulation lead
- 8.6 High severity
postiz-app: Server-Side Request Forgery
Postiz is an AI social media scheduling tool. Prior to version 2.21.3, the GET /public/stream endpoint in PublicController accepts a user-supplied url query parameter and proxies the full HTTP response back to the caller. The only validation is url.endsWith('m
- 7.7 High severity
postiz-app: Server-Side Request Forgery
Postiz is an AI social media scheduling tool. Prior to version 2.21.3, the POST /public/v1/upload-from-url endpoint accepts a user-supplied URL and fetches it server-side using axios.get() with no SSRF protections. The only validation is a file extension check