Server-Side Request Forgery
CWE-918
The web server receives a URL or similar request from an upstream component and retrieves the contents of this URL, but it does not sufficiently ensure that the request is being sent to the expected destination.
We track 1,600 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.2. 26 have been exploited in real attacks.
How this weakness is prevented
- Implementation Operation: If there is a known list of applications, IP, hostname, and/or domains to which the product is allowed to communicate, then use allowlists to ensure that outgoing requests are restricted to these known entities. The allowlists could be in the application code or possibly enforced by firewalls or network segmentation.
- Implementation Operation: If the product is expected to be able to connect to arbitrary IP addresses or domains, consider using a denylist that includes private network addresses, internal domain names, etc. The denylist could be in the application code or possibly enforced by firewalls or network segmentation.
Latest Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerabilities
- 8.7 High severity
AEM 6.5 Forms JEE: Server-Side Request Forgery
Adobe Experience Manager Forms JEE is affected by a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. An attacker with high privileges could exploit this vulnerability to gain elevated access to internal resources. Exp
- 7.3 High severity
changedetection.io: Server-Side Request Forgery
A vulnerability was found in dgtlmoon changedetection.io up to 50389b07. This vulnerability affects the function add_watch_ui_snapshot of the file changedetectionio/blueprint/add_watch_ui/__init__.py of the component Preview Endpoint. Performing a manipulation
- 10.0 Critical severity
Adobe Campaign Classic: Server-Side Request Forgery
Adobe Campaign Classic (ACC) is affected by a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.
- 9.9 Critical severity
Adobe Campaign Classic: Server-Side Request Forgery
Adobe Campaign Classic (ACC) is affected by a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. A low-privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain elevated access to internal resources. Exploitation of
- 9.9 Critical severity
Adobe Campaign Classic: Server-Side Request Forgery
Adobe Campaign Classic (ACC) is affected by a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that could result in privilege escalation. A low-privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain elevated access to internal resources. Exploitation of
- 8.2 High severity
mcp-atlassian: Server-Side Request Forgery
MCP Atlassian is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Atlassian products (Confluence and Jira). Prior to 0.22.0, validate_url_for_ssrf has a backslash authority confusion because it interprets the authority differently from the Requests connection layer i
- 7.5 High severity
mcp-atlassian: Server-Side Request Forgery
MCP Atlassian is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Atlassian products (Confluence and Jira). Prior to 0.22.0, header-supplied Jira or Confluence URLs are resolved and validated before the HTTP client resolves the hostname again for the connection. An u
- 8.5 High severity
mcp-atlassian: Server-Side Request Forgery
MCP Atlassian is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Atlassian products (Confluence and Jira). Prior to 0.22.0, _make_ssrf_safe_hook is omitted from JiraFetcher and ConfluenceFetcher sessions created through the basic-auth and oauth_pat branches. If an a
- 7.5 High severity
mcp-atlassian: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
MCP Atlassian is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for Atlassian products (Confluence and Jira). Prior to 0.22.0, validate_url_for_ssrf checks a hostname's resolved addresses, but Requests and urllib3 resolve the hostname again when connecting. A caller ca
- 7.1 High severity
LightRAG: Server-Side Request Forgery
LightRAG provides simple and fast retrieval-augmented generation. Prior to 1.5.5, _validated_addresses in lightrag/parser/markdown/parser.py evaluates the literal resolved address with ipaddress.is_global without consistently classifying an IPv4 address embedd
- 7.5 High severity
SLC8000: Server-Side Request Forgery
Lantronix SLC8000 before firmware v9.7.0.3, SLC9000 before firmware v9.7.0.2, EMG8500/EMG7500 before firmware v9.7.0.1, and all firmware versions of SLB882 contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the WebSSH/WebTelnet listener that allows unauthe
- 8.6 High severity
SLC8000: Server-Side Request Forgery
Lantronix SLC8000 before firmware v9.7.0.3, SLC9000 before firmware v9.7.0.2, EMG8500/EMG7500 before firmware v9.7.0.1, and all firmware versions of SLB882 contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the WebSSH/WebTelnet listener that allows unauthe
- 8.6 High severity
SLC8000: Server-Side Request Forgery
Lantronix SLC8000 before firmware v9.7.0.3, SLC9000 before firmware v9.7.0.2, EMG8500/EMG7500 before firmware v9.7.0.1, and all firmware versions of SLB882 contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the WebSSH/WebTelnet listener that allows unauthe
- 7.7 High severity
drawio: Server-Side Request Forgery
draw.io is a configurable diagramming and whiteboarding application. Prior to version 30.3.8, src/main/java/com/mxgraph/online/Utils.java checks IPv6 Unique Local Addresses in Utils.sanitizeUrl() by comparing the text prefixes fc00:: and fd00::, but the JDK re
- 8.3 High severity
MISP: External Control of File Name or Path
MISP has a file-handling vulnerability that could let certain authenticated users make the server read files or access internal network services. When importing an XML file, MISP did not properly verify that the uploaded content was actually XML. Because of th
- 7.3 High severity
TaxHacker: Server-Side Request Forgery
A vulnerability was detected in vas3k TaxHacker up to 0.8.5. Affected is the function generateInvoicePDF of the file /apps/invoices/actions.ts of the component Invoice PDF Renderer. Performing a manipulation of the argument businessLogo results in server-side
- 7.3 High severity
dim-sum-app: Server-Side Request Forgery
A security vulnerability has been detected in NonceGeek dim-sum-app. This impacts the function textSearchV2Handler of the file deno/main.tsx of the component Deno Backend. Such manipulation of the argument supabase_url leads to server-side request forgery. The
- 9.3 Critical severity
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.12: Server-Side Request Forgery
A flaw was found in the OpenShift console. Unauthenticated access to the `/api/devfile/` and `/api/devfile/samples/` endpoints allows a remote attacker to send crafted devfile payloads. This can lead to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), where the console pod
- 7.7 High severity
arcadedb: Server-Side Request Forgery
ArcadeDB versions before 26.9.1 fail to validate IPv6 transition addresses in the SSRF guard used by IMPORT DATABASE and server commands. Authenticated attackers can supply URLs resolving to NAT64, 6to4, or Teredo addresses embedding RFC 1918 or loopback IPv4
- 10.0 Critical severity
prebid-server-java: Server-Side Request Forgery
Prebid Server Java is the Java version of Prebid Server. Prior to 3.43.0, certain bidder adapters interpolate user-supplied parameters into outbound request URLs without using HttpUtil to validate the resulting domain or path segment. A malicious actor who can
- 8.4 High severity
Vvveb: Server-Side Request Forgery
Vvveb is a powerful and easy to use CMS with page builder to build websites, blogs or ecommerce stores. Prior to 1.0.8.5, the oEmbedProxy() handler in admin/controller/editor/editor.php accepts an attacker-controlled url parameter and passes it to getUrl(), wh
- 7.7 High severity
glean: Server-Side Request Forgery
Glean is a self-hosted RSS reader and personal knowledge management tool. Prior to 0.2.6, POST /api/feeds/discover passes an attacker-supplied feed_url to discover_feed(feed_url), creates a subscription through FeedService.create_subscription(), and enqueues f
- 7.4 High severity
OpenManage Server Administrator Managed Node…: Server-Side Request Forgery
Dell OpenManage Server Administrator, versions prior to 11.1.0.3, contains a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Server-side request forgery.
- 8.6 High severity
nanobot: Server-Side Request Forgery
HKUDS nanobot before 0.3.0 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the WebFetchTool component where the _validate_url() function fails to block internal IP ranges and private addresses. Attackers can send messages instructing the bot to fetch c
- 7.5 High severity
changedetection.io: Server-Side Request Forgery
changedetection.io through 0.60.6 fails to validate the Goto URL action in browser steps, allowing unauthenticated attackers to access internal addresses. Attackers can supply arbitrary internal URLs in the optional_value parameter to retrieve responses from r
- 7.1 High severity
Nango: Server-Side Request Forgery
Nango through 0.70.4 fails to validate caller-supplied connection configuration values interpolated into provider token and proxy URL templates. Authenticated attackers can supply malicious configuration values to direct server requests at internal addresses o
- 10.0 Critical severity
Altium Enterprise Server: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality
A server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability exists in the UnifiedLogin service of Altium Enterprise Server. An unauthenticated network attacker can cause the server to issue outbound HTTP requests to a destination of the attacker's choosing, including i
- 9.8 Critical severity
Apache MyFaces: Server-Side Request Forgery
Server-Side Request Forgery / Local File Inclusion in Apache MyFace Core. Older unsupported versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 2.3.12, 2.3-next-M9, 3.0.4, 4.0.4, or 4.1.4, which fix this issue.
- 7.5 High severity
quickwit: Server-Side Request Forgery
Quickwit through 0.9.0 fails to validate the host and scheme of the queue_url parameter in SQS file sources, allowing attackers to make the node issue requests to arbitrary internal addresses. Attackers can supply a malicious queue_url to the create-source API
- 7.1 High severity
tduck-survey-form: Server-Side Request Forgery
TDuck survey form through version 5.3 fails to validate webhook URLs or verify form ownership in the WebhookConfigController. Authenticated attackers can attach webhooks to other users' forms and exfiltrate submissions to arbitrary external or internal address
- 8.2 High severity
datagear: Server-Side Request Forgery
DataGear through 6.0.0 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the /dataSet/preview/Http endpoint that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary HTTP requests by supplying a caller-controlled URI. Attackers can issue GET, POST, PUT,
- 7.3 High severity
WuzhiCMS: Server-Side Request Forgery
A flaw has been found in WuzhiCMS up to 4.1.0. The impacted element is the function ckditor::saveRemote of the file coreframe/app/attachment/index.php of the component Remote Image Fetch. This manipulation of the argument source[] causes server-side request fo
- 7.3 High severity
a2ui: Server-Side Request Forgery
A vulnerability has been found in a2ui-project a2ui up to 0.10.7. Affected by this vulnerability is the function httpx.get of the file agent_sdks/python/a2ui_agent/src/a2ui/extensions/file_resolve/file_resolver.py of the component FileResolver. The manipulatio
- 9.6 Critical severity
gitlab-mcp: Server-Side Request Forgery
`@zereight/mcp-gitlab` is a Model Context Protocol server for GitLab. Starting in version 0.0.1 and prior to version 2.1.27, when the environment variable `ENABLE_DYNAMIC_API_URL=true` is set, the server reads the `X-GitLab-API-URL` HTTP request header and use
- 7.2 High severity
fireshare: Server-Side Request Forgery
Fireshare facilitates self-hosted media and link sharing. Prior to version 1.6.16, two API endpoints that trigger outbound HTTP requests are missing the @login_required decorator. An unauthenticated attacker can call POST /api/test-discord-webhook or POST /api
- 7.7 High severity
opencti: Server-Side Request Forgery
OpenCTI is an open source platform for managing cyber threat intelligence knowledge and observables. Prior to 7.260701.0, the synchronizerFetch GraphQL query called fetchRemoteStreams after checking only that a remote stream URL used HTTP or HTTPS. The backend
- 8.5 High severity
EdgeConnect SD-WAN Gateways: Server-Side Request Forgery
Vulnerabilities in the API of EdgeConnect SD-WAN Orchestrator could allow a remote attacker authenticated with low privileges to conduct server-side request forgery (SSRF) attacks. A successful exploit allows an attacker to enumerate information about the inte
- 7.1 High severity
Concrete CMS: Server-Side Request Forgery
Concrete CMS 9.0.0 to 9.5.2 is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery iremote file import via cross-port reuse of a host's validated DNS pin. When multiple remote URLs share the same host, only the first `ValidatedRemoteUrl` is retained and reused for every
- 7.1 High severity
mcp-searxng: Server-Side Request Forgery
mcp-searxng is a Model Context Protocol server that gives AI assistants web search and URL-reading capabilities through SearXNG. Prior to 1.7.1, web_url_read receives its caller-controlled URL through src/index.ts and validates only the literal hostname in ass
- 8.3 High severity
meta-ads-mcp: Server-Side Request Forgery
Meta Ads MCP is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that lets AI assistants run Meta Ads. Prior to version 1.0.115, the upload_ad_image tool in meta_ads_mcp/core/ads.py passes an attacker-controlled image_url to try_multiple_download_methods() in meta_ads_mc