Google Chromium V8 Out-of-Bounds Read
CVE-2016-1646 is a high-severity out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Debian Linux from Debian, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, but only if a user takes part, for example by opening a link or file. Affected Debian Linux versions: 8.0; 9.0. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on June 8, 2022, which means attacks have been observed in the wild.
Attackers are already exploiting this vulnerability, according to CISA.
What to do
- Update Chrome to 49.0.2623.108 or a later version.
- CISA's required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
- Read the advisory on googlechromereleases.blogspot.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
- Because the attack needs a user to take part, warn users about unexpected links and files related to this product until it is patched.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian | Debian Linux | 8.0; 9.0 | Not stated |
| Canonical | Ubuntu Linux | 14.04; 15.10; 16.04 | Not stated |
| Chrome | before 49.0.2623.108 | 49.0.2623.108 | |
| SUSE | Package Hub | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| openSUSE | Leap | 42.1 | Not stated |
| openSUSE | Opensuse | 13.1 | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Desktop | 6.0 | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux EUS | 6.7 | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Server | 6.0 | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux Workstation | 6.0 | Not stated |
Version data comes from NVD's product matching. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- RequiredA user must take an action such as opening a file or link.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.8 | High | NVD |
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.8 | High | CISA (ADP) |
| CVSS 2.0 | 9.3 | High | NVD |
Official description
The Array.prototype.concat implementation in builtins.cc in Google V8, as used in Google Chrome before 49.0.2623.108, does not properly consider element data types, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds read) or possibly have unspecified other impact via crafted JavaScript code.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Out-of-bounds Read
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- Added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue.
- Deadline for US federal agencies to remediate, set by CISA.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: active, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Advisories
Patches and release notes
Third-party and government advisories
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-04/msg00000.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-04/msg00001.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2016-04/msg00039.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0525.htmlThird Party Advisory
- debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3531Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- ubuntu.com/usn/USN-2955-1Third Party Advisory
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/201605-02Third Party Advisory
- cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2016-1646US Government Resource
Technical write-ups (may include proof of concept)
- code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=594574Exploit, Issue Tracking, Mailing List
Other vulnerabilities in Debian Linux
- 8.1 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 8.1 High severity
- 7.1 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
Recent Out-of-bounds Read vulnerabilities
- 7.5 High severity
OpenSSL Information Disclosure Exploited
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