Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer Type Confusion
CVE-2017-0037 is a high-severity access of resource using incompatible type vulnerability in Internet Browser from Microsoft, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. Affected Internet Browser versions: Internet Explorer 10 and 11 and Edge. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue on March 28, 2022, which means attacks have been observed in the wild.
Attackers are already exploiting this vulnerability, according to CISA.
What to do
- Check which version of Internet Browser you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
- CISA's required action: Apply updates per vendor instructions.
- Read the advisory on portal.msrc.microsoft.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Internet Browser | Internet Explorer 10 and 11 and Edge | Not stated |
| Microsoft | Edge | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Microsoft | Internet Explorer | 11 | Not stated |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- HighSuccess depends on conditions outside the attacker's control.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.1 | High | NVD |
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.1 | High | CISA (ADP) |
| CVSS 2.0 | 7.6 | High | NVD |
Official description
Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and 11 and Microsoft Edge have a type confusion issue in the Layout::MultiColumnBoxBuilder::HandleColumnBreakOnColumnSpanningElement function in mshtml.dll, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving a crafted Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) token sequence and crafted JavaScript code that operates on a TH element.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type
The product allocates or initializes a resource such as a pointer, object, or variable using one type, but it later accesses that resource using a type that is incompatible with the original type.
More Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type vulnerabilities (CWE-843)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- Added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue.
- Deadline for US federal agencies to remediate, set by CISA.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: active, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Third-party and government advisories
- cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2017-0037US Government Resource
Technical write-ups (may include proof of concept)
- 0patch.blogspot.si/2017/03/0patching-another-0-day-internet.htmlExploit, Third Party Advisory
- bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1011Exploit, Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
- exploit-db.com/exploits/41454/Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
- exploit-db.com/exploits/42354/Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
- exploit-db.com/exploits/43125/Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
Recent Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type vulnerabilities
- 8.8 High severity
Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption Exploited
- 10.0 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
Adobe Flash Player Remote Code Execution Exploited
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