Runc: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
CVE-2023-27561 is a high-severity use of incorrectly-resolved name or reference vulnerability in Runc from Linux Foundation, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.0 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. The record lists version 1.1.5 as the first without the flaw, so updating Runc to that release or later removes the exposure. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.45% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update Runc to 1.1.5 or a later version.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux Foundation | Runc | before 1.1.5 | 1.1.5 |
| Red Hat | Openshift Container Platform | 4.0 | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Enterprise Linux | 8.0; 9.0 | Not stated |
| Debian | Debian Linux | 10.0 | Not stated |
Version data comes from NVD's product matching. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
- Attack complexity
- HighSuccess depends on conditions outside the attacker's control.
- Privileges required
- LowA basic user account is enough.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.0 | High | NVD |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.0 | High | CISA (ADP) |
Official description
runc through 1.1.4 has Incorrect Access Control leading to Escalation of Privileges, related to libcontainer/rootfs_linux.go. To exploit this, an attacker must be able to spawn two containers with custom volume-mount configurations, and be able to run custom images. NOTE: this issue exists because of a CVE-2019-19921 regression.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
The product uses a name or reference to access a resource, but the name/reference resolves to a resource that is outside of the intended control sphere.
More Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference vulnerabilities (CWE-706)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Third-party and government advisories
- github.com/opencontainers/runc/issues/2197#issuecomment-1437617334Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
- github.com/opencontainers/runc/issues/3751Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/03/msg00023.htmlMailing List, Third Party Advisory
Technical write-ups (may include proof of concept)
- gist.github.com/LiveOverflow/c937820b688922eb127fb760ce06dab9Exploit, Third Party Advisory
Other references
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ANUGDBJ7NBUMSUFZUSKU…
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DHGVGGMKGZSJ7YO67TGG…
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FNB2UEDIIJCRQW4WJLZO…
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FYVE3GB4OG3BNT5DLQHY…
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I6BF24VCZRFTYBTT3T7H…
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20241206-0004/
Recent Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference vulnerabilities
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 8.1 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
Spotted an error? Tell us.