AMD Radeon™ RX 5000 Series Graphics Products: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CVE-2023-31324 is a high-severity time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability in AMD Radeon™ RX 5000 Series Graphics Products from AMD, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 out of 10. It can be exploited with local access to the system by an attacker with a low-privileged account, without any action from a user. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.11% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Update Rocm to 6.2.0 or a later version.
- Update Radeon Software to 25.q2 or 24.6.1, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Read the advisory on amd.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ RX 5000 Series Graphics Products | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| AMD | AMD Radeon™ PRO W5000 Series Graphics Products | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| AMD | AMD Instinct™ MI210 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| AMD | AMD Instinct™ MI250 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| AMD | AMD Instinct™ MI300A | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| AMD | AMD Instinct™ MI300X | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| AMD | Rocm | before 6.2.0 | 6.2.0 |
| AMD | Radeon Software | before 25.q2; before 24.6.1 | 25.q2, 24.6.1 |
| AMD | Radeon Pro Vii Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| AMD | Radeon Vii Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- LocalThe attacker needs local access or must trick a user into running something.
- Attack complexity
- HighSuccess depends on conditions outside the attacker's control.
- Privileges required
- LowA basic user account is enough.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- ChangedThe attack can reach beyond the vulnerable component into other systems.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 4.0 | 7.1 | High | CNA (amd.com) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.8 | High | NVD |
Official description
A Time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) could allow an attacker to modify External Global Memory Interconnect Trusted Agent (XGMI TA) commands as they are processed potentially resulting in loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
The product checks the state of a resource before using that resource, but the resource's state can change between the check and the use in a way that invalidates the results of the check.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- The most basic advice for TOCTOU vulnerabilities is to not perform a check before the use. This does not resolve the underlying issue of the execution of a function on a resource whose state and identity cannot be assured, but it does help to limit the false sense of security given by the check.
- When the file being altered is owned by the current user and group, set the effective gid and uid to that of the current user and group when executing this statement.
- Limit the interleaving of operations on files from multiple processes.
More Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerabilities (CWE-367)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: partial).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Other vulnerabilities in AMD Radeon™ RX 5000 Series Graphics Products
- 7.8 High severity
- 8.4 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 7.0 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
Recent Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerabilities
- 7.5 High severity
- 9.0 Critical severity
- 9.9 Critical severity
- 7.0 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 7.0 High severity
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