ctrlX HMI Web Panel - WR21 (WR2107): Use of Hard-coded Credentials
CVE-2023-46102 is a high-severity use of hard-coded credentials vulnerability in ctrlX HMI Web Panel - WR21 (WR2107) from Bosch Rexroth, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 out of 10. It can be exploited from the same local network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. Affected ctrlX HMI Web Panel - WR21 (WR2107) versions: all. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.5% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Check which version of ctrlX HMI Web Panel - WR21 (WR2107) you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
- Read the advisory on psirt.bosch.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bosch Rexroth | ctrlX HMI Web Panel - WR21 (WR2107) | all | Not stated |
| Bosch Rexroth | ctrlX HMI Web Panel - WR21 (WR2110) | all | Not stated |
| Bosch Rexroth | ctrlX HMI Web Panel - WR21 (WR2115) | all | Not stated |
| Boschrexrothag | ctrl_hmi_web_panel-wr21_\(wr2110\) | all versions | Not stated |
| Boschrexrothag | ctrl_hmi_web_panel-wr21_\(wr2115\) | all versions | Not stated |
| Boschrexrothag | ctrl_hmi_web_panel-wr21_\(wr2107\) | all versions | Not stated |
| Boschrexroth | Ctrlx Hmi Web Panel Wr2107 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Boschrexroth | Ctrlx Hmi Web Panel Wr2110 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Boschrexroth | Ctrlx Hmi Web Panel Wr2115 Firmware | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- AdjacentThe attacker must be on the same local network segment.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.8 | High | CNA (bosch.com) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 8.8 | High | NVD |
Official description
The Android Client application, when enrolled to the AppHub server, connects to an MQTT broker to exchange messages and receive commands to execute on the HMI device. The protocol builds on top of MQTT to implement the remote management of the device is encrypted with a hard-coded DES symmetric key, that can be retrieved reversing both the Android Client application and the server-side web application. This issue allows an attacker able to control a malicious MQTT broker on the same subnet network of the device, to craft malicious messages and send them to the HMI device, executing arbitrary commands on the device itself.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Use of Hard-coded Credentials
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible. In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
- For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a first login mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
- If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
More Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerabilities (CWE-798)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Advisories
Other vulnerabilities in ctrlX HMI Web Panel - WR21 (WR2107)
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
Recent Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerabilities
- 7.8 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 7.4 High severity
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