ICIP: Insufficiently Protected Credentials
CVE-2025-13187 is a high-severity insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability in ICIP from Intelbras, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. Affected ICIP versions: 2.0.20. The record does not name a fixed version, so check the vendor advisory. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.57% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
High severity with no evidence of exploitation so far.
What to do
- Check which version of ICIP you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intelbras | ICIP | 2.0.20 | Not stated |
| Intelbras | Icip 30 Firmware | 2.0.20 | Not stated |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- NoneNothing can be modified.
- Availability
- NoneAvailability is not affected.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 4.0 | 5.5 | Medium | CNA (vuldb.com) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 5.3 | Medium | CNA (vuldb.com) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.5 | High | NVD |
| CVSS 2.0 | 5.0 | Medium | CNA (vuldb.com) |
Official description
A security vulnerability has been detected in Intelbras ICIP 2.0.20. Affected is an unknown function of the file /xml/sistema/acessodeusuario.xml. Such manipulation of the argument NomeUsuario/SenhaAcess leads to unprotected storage of credentials. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Insufficiently Protected Credentials
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
- Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
- Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
More Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerabilities (CWE-522)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: poc, automatable: yes, technical impact: partial).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Third-party and government advisories
- vuldb.com/?id.332475Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
- vuldb.com/?submit.685522Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
Technical write-ups (may include proof of concept)
- notion.so/eldruin/Intelbras-ICIP-Plaintext-Admin-Credentials-Disclosure-29b27474cccb80ff943ff2776d03d7cdExploit, Third Party Advisory
- notion.so/eldruin/Intelbras-ICIP-Plaintext-Admin-Credentials-Disclosure-CVE-2025-13187-29b27474cccb80ff943ff2…Exploit, Third Party Advisory
Other references
- vuldb.com/?ctiid.332475Permissions Required, VDB Entry
Recent Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerabilities
- 8.1 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
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