Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
CVE-2026-16443 is a critical-severity improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 from Red Hat, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.1 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.32% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
Critical severity: a successful attack would have severe impact.
What to do
- Update Build Of Keycloak to 26.4.14 or 26.6.5, whichever matches your release line, or a later version.
- Read the advisory on access.redhat.com for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
| Vendor | Product | Affected versions | Fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.14 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.5 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Data Grid 8 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 | Not specified in the record | Not stated |
| Red Hat | Build Of Keycloak | 26.4 up to, but not including, 26.4.14; 26.6 up to, but not including, 26.6.5 | 26.4.14, 26.6.5 |
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- UnchangedImpact stays within the vulnerable component.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- NoneAvailability is not affected.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.4 | High | CNA (redhat.com) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 9.1 | Critical | NVD |
Official description
A flaw was found in the SAML metadata import functionality of the keycloak-services component, which is the core engine for identity brokering in Red Hat Build of Keycloak. When importing identity provider metadata that lacks specific usage attributes for keys, the system incorrectly disables signature validation for SAML responses even if a signing certificate is provided. This issue allows an unauthenticated attacker to forge a SAML response and gain unauthorized access to a user account by knowing their external identifier.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data.
More Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerabilities (CWE-347)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Advisories
Other vulnerabilities in Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4
- 7.1 High severity
- 8.0 High severity
- 7.4 High severity
- 8.1 High severity
- 7.4 High severity
- 7.5 High severity
Recent Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerabilities
- 9.1 Critical severity
- 9.2 Critical severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 9.1 Critical severity
- 9.8 Critical severity
- 8.1 High severity
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