Firefox: Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
CVE-2026-4692 is a critical-severity improper isolation or compartmentalization vulnerability in Firefox from Mozilla, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 10.0 out of 10. It can be exploited remotely over the network by an unauthenticated attacker, without any action from a user. There is no confirmed exploitation so far. EPSS estimates a 0.52% chance of exploitation within 30 days, which is low compared with other CVEs.
Critical severity: a successful attack would have severe impact.
What to do
- Check which version of Firefox you run against the affected versions below, and install the vendor's latest release.
- Read the advisory on mozilla.org for workarounds and exact fixed builds.
- Until you can update, restrict network access to the affected service so it is not reachable from untrusted networks.
Affected products and versions
Version data comes from the organisation that assigned the CVE. Confirm against the vendor advisory before deciding you are unaffected.
How the severity score breaks down
- Attack vector
- NetworkCan be exploited remotely over a network, including the internet.
- Attack complexity
- LowNo special conditions are needed; the attack works reliably.
- Privileges required
- NoneNo account or login is needed.
- User interaction
- NoneNo action by a victim is required.
- Scope
- ChangedThe attack can reach beyond the vulnerable component into other systems.
- Confidentiality
- HighAll data handled by the component can be read.
- Integrity
- HighData or code can be modified at will.
- Availability
- HighThe component can be taken down completely.
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H. Scored by NVD.
| Scoring system | Score | Severity | Scored by |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | 10.0 | Critical | NVD |
| CVSS 3.1 | 9.6 | Critical | CISA (ADP) |
| CVSS 3.1 | 7.5 | High | CNA |
Official description
Sandbox escape in the Responsive Design Mode component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 149, Firefox ESR 115.34, Firefox ESR 140.9, Thunderbird 149, and Thunderbird 140.9.
Source: the CVE record as published by its numbering authority, via NVD and CVE.org.
The underlying weakness: Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
The product does not properly compartmentalize or isolate functionality, processes, or resources that require different privilege levels, rights, or permissions.
How developers prevent this class of flaw
- Break up privileges between different modules, objects, or entities. Minimize the interfaces between modules and require strong access control between them.
More Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization vulnerabilities (CWE-653)
Timeline
- CVE record published.
- CISA published its SSVC assessment (exploitation: none, automatable: no, technical impact: total).
- Record last changed materially (score, affected products, status or references).
References
Advisories
Other references
- bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2017643Permissions Required
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5930
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5931
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5932
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6188
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6342
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6917
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7837
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7838
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7839
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7840
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7841
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7842
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7843
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7845
Other vulnerabilities in Firefox
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
Recent Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization vulnerabilities
- 9.2 Critical severity
- 7.5 High severity
- 7.2 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 7.8 High severity
- 8.8 High severity
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