Critical severity vulnerabilities
23,847 CVEs scored 9.0 to 10.0 on CVSS. Critical vulnerabilities can usually be exploited remotely, without a login, to take over the affected system. Patch these first.
- 9.9 Critical severity
TEW-755AP: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
A vulnerability was found in TRENDnet TEW-755AP up to 20260702. Affected is the function FUN_401000 of the file /sbin/mycli. The manipulation of the argument ssid results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been
- 9.1 Critical severity
Splunk MCP Server app: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
In Splunk MCP Server app versions below 1.2.1, a user who holds the "admin" Splunk role could execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system. The vulnerability is possible because of missing input validation in the app's credential management co
- 9.4 Critical severity
Splunk Enterprise: Improper Access Control
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.1, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, and 9.4.14, an unauthenticated user who can read the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) source of a page that embeds a Splunk report could use exposed session material to access all relevant data and af
- 9.4 Critical severity
Splunk Enterprise: Improper Access Control
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, and 9.4.14, an unauthenticated user who has an embedded report token could download the dispatch archive for an embedded report search job and use exposed session material to access all relevant data
- 9.4 Critical severity
Splunk Enterprise: Improper Access Control
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, and 9.4.14, an unauthenticated user who has an embedded report token could download the associated search job dispatch archive, recover session material, and use it to access all relevant data availab
- 9.9 Critical severity
TV-IP751WIC: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
A security flaw has been discovered in TRENDnet TV-IP751WIC 11.03.03. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /cgi-bin/admin/set_time.cgi of the component alphapd. The manipulation of the argument Currenttime results in stack-based buf
- 9.1 Critical severity
netty: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.1.137.Fina and 4.2.17.Final, io.netty.handler.ssl.SslClientHelloHandler#decode checks the wrong offset before reading the four-byte TLS handshake header, so a ClientHello whose ha
- 9.6 Critical severity
Termix: Improper Authorization
Termix is a web-based server management platform with SSH terminal, tunneling, and file editing capabilities. Prior to 2.6.1, the GET /host/db/host/:id/password endpoint in src/backend/database/routes/host.ts accepts an authenticated user's numeric host ID and
- 9.6 Critical severity
Termix: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Termix is a web-based server management platform with SSH terminal, tunneling, and file editing capabilities. Prior to 2.3.2, the terminal WebSocket accepts a user-controlled hostConfig.id and src/backend/ssh/host-resolver.ts resolves that host without requiri
- 9.8 Critical severity
Termix: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
Termix is a web-based server management platform with SSH terminal, tunneling, and file editing capabilities. Prior to 2.3.2, the DELETE /ssh/tunnel/disconnect/:tunnelName teardown path in src/backend/ssh/tunnel.ts interpolates endpointPort, sourcePort, endpoi
- 9.8 Critical severity
ICEcoder: Missing Authentication for Critical Functionality
ICEcoder 8.1 contains an unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by chaining an authentication bypass, CSRF validation bypass, and unsanitized command execution. Attackers can s
- 9.9 Critical severity
etherpad: Incorrect Authorization
Etherpad is a real-time collaborative editor. From 2.1.0 until 3.1.0, Etherpad's src/node/handler/APIHandler.ts authorizes requests to /api/2/* in the authorization_code OAuth path by using requiredClaims with the admin claim. This check requires only that the
- 9.6 Critical severity
etherpad: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation
Etherpad is a real-time collaborative editor. Prior to 3.3.1, result.appendSpan in src/static/js/domline.ts interpolates the start attribute of a numbered list directly into an unquoted ol start attribute before assigning the generated markup to node.innerHTML
- 10.0 Critical severity
OZOLS: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information
Download of code without integrity check, inclusion of functionality from untrusted control sphere, and cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability in Ozols Grupa OZOLS on Windows caused by an abandoned auto-update domain. Affected component:
- 9.8 Critical severity
RDK-B WebUI: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
Heap-based buffer overflow in the multipart form-data parser in `jst_post.c` in RDK-B WebUI `rdkb-2025q4-kirkstone.04.10.26` allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to cause memory corruption and denial of service, and potentially execute arbitrary code, via
- 9.8 Critical severity
RDK-B WebUI: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Improper cryptographic signature verification in `jst_functions.c` in RDK-B WebUI `rdkb-2025q4-kirkstone.04.10.26` allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication and obtain administrative access via a forged JWT containing an invalid RSA signature.
- 9.8 Critical severity
AIX: Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type
IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code due to improper validation of network-supplied pointers.
- 9.6 Critical severity
AIX: Out-of-bounds Write
IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service due to an out-of-bounds write.
- 9.8 Critical severity
AIX: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command
IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.
- 9.4 Critical severity
AIX: Out-of-bounds Read
IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information due to an integer underflow in the IPv4 IP-options parser.
- 9.3 Critical severity
AIX: Improper Certificate Validation
IBM AIX 7.2, and 7.3 and IBM PowerVM VIOS 4.1 could allow a remote attacker to impersonate the TNC policy server and modify traffic due to improper certificate validation.
- 9.9 Critical severity
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for…: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
A flaw was found in search-v2-operator. The operator's ClusterRole has permissions equivalent to a cluster administrator, allowing it to impersonate other entities, write Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) configurations, approve Certificate Signing Requests (CS
- 9.8 Critical severity
TrueBooker – Appointment Booking and Scheduler…: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
The TrueBooker – Appointment Booking and Scheduler System plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key leading to Account Takeover in all versions up to, and including, 1.2.6. This is due to the admin_user_create_cus A
- 9.6 Critical severity
Power Systems Firmware: Improper Certificate Validation
IBM Power Systems Firmware FW1120.00, FW1110.00 through FW1110.30, FW1060.00 through FW1060.80, and FW950.00 through FW950.H2 is affected by a vulnerability in the FSP management network protocol. An unauthenticated attacker on the management network can bypas
- 9.6 Critical severity
Power Systems Firmware: Stack-based Buffer Overflow
IBM Power Systems Firmware FW1120.00, FW1110.00 through FW1110.30, FW1060.00 through FW1060.80, and FW950.00 through FW950.H2 is affected by a vulnerability in the ASMI web interface. An unauthenticated attacker with network access can send the FSP a malformed
- 9.3 Critical severity
orval: Improper Control of Generation of Code
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a ${...} expression or backtick in a schema default is emitted into a module-level template literal emitted by zod schema generation with
- 9.3 Critical severity
orval: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a ${...} expression or backtick in a query parameter default is emitted into a module-level template literal emitted by zod schema genera
- 9.3 Critical severity
orval: Improper Control of Generation of Code
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a ${...} expression or backtick in a header parameter default is emitted into a module-level template literal emitted by zod schema gener
- 9.3 Critical severity
orval: Improper Control of Generation of Code
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a ${...} expression or backtick in an array item default is emitted into a module-level template literal emitted by zod schema generation
- 9.3 Critical severity
orval: Improper Control of Generation of Code
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a ${...} expression or backtick in an enum default is emitted into a module-level template literal emitted by zod schema generation witho
- 9.3 Critical severity
orval: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a single quote in a schema property name is emitted into single-quoted object keys in generated MSW mock factories without safe encoding.
- 9.3 Critical severity
orval: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. From version 8.19.0 until 8.21.0, a double quote in a schema property name is emitted into the generated zod.object({...}) schema without safe encoding. T
- 9.3 Critical severity
orval: Improper Control of Generation of Code
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a double quote in a query parameter name is emitted into the generated request-validation zod.object({...}) schema without safe encoding.
- 9.3 Critical severity
orval: Improper Control of Generation of Code
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, a double quote in a header parameter name is emitted into the generated request-validation zod.object({...}) schema without safe encoding
- 9.3 Critical severity
multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.10: Server-Side Request Forgery
A flaw was found in the `cluster-proxy-addon` component of Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker, who can access the user-facing route, to bypass authentication and authorization checks. By manipulating URL p
- 9.8 Critical severity
FreeRDP: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.28.0, freerdp_dsp_decode_opus in libfreerdp/codec/dsp.c calls Stream_EnsureRemainingCapacity on context->common.buffer even though opus_decode writes decoded PCM into the caller-suppli
- 9.3 Critical severity
orval: Improper Control of Generation of Code
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, an unescaped backtick in servers[0].url is emitted into request URL template literals generated when output.baseUrl.getBaseUrlFromSpecifi
- 9.3 Critical severity
orval: Improper Control of Generation of Code
Orval generates type-safe JavaScript clients in TypeScript from OpenAPI v3 and Swagger v2 specifications. Prior to 8.21.0, an unescaped backtick in an OpenAPI path is emitted into request URL template literals generated for axios, fetch, react-query, and SWR c
- 9.8 Critical severity
FreeRDP: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.27.0, rpc_client_recv_fragment in libfreerdp/core/gateway/rpc_client.c ensures the response reassembly stream capacity using only the server-declared alloc_hint rather than the actual
- 9.8 Critical severity
FreeRDP: Heap-based Buffer Overflow
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.27.0, FreeRDP clients that negotiate RDPGFX AVC444 with an H.264 decoder backend calculate the intermediate YUV444 allocation size in libfreerdp/codec/h264.c with 32-bit multiplication