CyberSecBulletin

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

CWE-121

The product writes past the end of a buffer that was allocated on the stack.

We track 2,424 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.6. 20 have been exploited in real attacks.

How this weakness is prevented

  • Operation Build and Compilation: Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking. D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND discusses canary-based detection in detail.
  • Architecture and Design: Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
  • Implementation: Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
  • Implementation: Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Latest Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerabilities

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    M3: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-9299TendaEPSS 5.99%

    A vulnerability has been found in Tenda M3 1.0.0.12. Affected by this vulnerability is the function formGetMasterPassengerAnalyseData of the file /goform/getMasterPassengerAnalyseData. The manipulation of the argument Time leads to stack-based buffer overflow.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    M3: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-9298TendaEPSS 1.27%

    A flaw has been found in Tenda M3 1.0.0.12. Affected is the function formQuickIndex of the file /goform/QuickIndex. Executing manipulation of the argument PPPOEPassword can lead to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit h

  • 8.8 High severity

    i22: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-9297TendaEPSS 1.22%

    A vulnerability was detected in Tenda i22 1.0.0.3(4687). This impacts the function formWeixinAuthInfoGet of the file /goform/wxportalauth. Performing manipulation of the argument Type results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely

  • 8.8 High severity

    RE6250: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-9253LinksysEPSS 1.08%

    A security vulnerability has been detected in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. Affected by this issue is the function RP_doSpecifySiteSurvey of the file /goform/RP_doSpecifySiteS

  • 8.8 High severity

    RE6250: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-9252LinksysEPSS 1.08%

    A weakness has been identified in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. Affected by this vulnerability is the function DisablePasswordAlertRedirect of the file /goform/DisablePassword

  • 8.8 High severity

    RE6250: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-9251LinksysEPSS 1.08%

    A security flaw has been discovered in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. Affected is the function sta_wps_pin of the file /goform/sta_wps_pin. Performing manipulation of the argum

  • 8.8 High severity

    RE6250: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-9250LinksysEPSS 1.08%

    A vulnerability was identified in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. This impacts the function setPWDbyBBS of the file /goform/setPWDbyBBS. Such manipulation of the argument hint l

  • 8.8 High severity

    RE6250: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-9249LinksysEPSS 1.08%

    A vulnerability was determined in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. This affects the function DHCPReserveAddGroup of the file /goform/DHCPReserveAddGroup. This manipulation of the

  • 8.8 High severity

    RE6250: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-9248LinksysEPSS 1.08%

    A vulnerability was found in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. The impacted element is the function RP_pingGatewayByBBS of the file /goform/RP_pingGatewayByBBS. The manipulation o

  • 8.8 High severity

    RE6250: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-9247LinksysEPSS 1.08%

    A vulnerability has been found in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. The affected element is the function setVlan of the file /goform/setVlan. The manipulation of the argument vlan

  • 8.8 High severity

    RE6250: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-9246LinksysEPSS 1.08%

    A flaw has been found in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. Impacted is the function check_port_conflict of the file /goform/check_port_conflict. Executing manipulation of the argu

  • 8.8 High severity

    RE6250: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-9245LinksysEPSS 1.08%

    A vulnerability was detected in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 1.0.013.001/1.0.04.001/1.0.04.002/1.1.05.003/1.2.07.001. This issue affects the function WPSSTAPINEnr of the file /goform/WPSSTAPINEnr. Performing manipulation of the arg

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    AC6 V5.0: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-32010Tenda

    A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Cloud API functionality of Tenda AC6 V5.0 V02.03.01.110. A specially crafted HTTP response can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can send an HTTP response to trigger this vulnerability.

  • 7.8 High severity

    shc: Out-of-bounds Write

    CVE-2025-9175Neurobin

    A vulnerability was identified in neurobin shc up to 4.0.3. This issue affects the function make of the file src/shc.c. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The exploit is publicly av

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    AC20: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-9089TendaEPSS 1.35%

    A vulnerability was determined in Tenda AC20 16.03.08.12. This issue affects the function sub_48E628 of the file /goform/SetIpMacBind. The manipulation of the argument list leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    AC20: Out-of-bounds Write

    CVE-2025-9088TendaEPSS 1%

    A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC20 16.03.08.12. This vulnerability affects the function save_virtualser_data of the file /goform/formSetVirtualSer. The manipulation of the argument list leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated rem

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    AC20: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-9087TendaEPSS 1.3%

    A vulnerability has been found in Tenda AC20 16.03.08.12. This affects the function set_qosMib_list of the file /goform/SetNetControlList of the component SetNetControlList Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument list leads to stack-based buffer overflow. I

  • 8.8 High severity

    AC20: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-9046Tenda

    A vulnerability was identified in Tenda AC20 16.03.08.12. This issue affects the function sub_46A2AC of the file /goform/setMacFilterCfg. The manipulation of the argument deviceList leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. Th

  • 7.5 High severity

    LemonOS: Out-of-bounds Write

    CVE-2025-9001LemonOSEPSS 1.1%

    A vulnerability was determined in LemonOS up to nightly-2024-07-12 on LemonOS. Affected by this issue is the function HTTPGet of the file /Applications/Steal/main.cpp of the component HTTP Client. The manipulation of the argument chunkSize leads to stack-based

  • 7.8 High severity

    Hostel Management System: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-8962code-projects

    A vulnerability was found in code-projects Hostel Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file hostel_manage.exe of the component Login Form. The manipulation of the argument uname leads to stack-based buffer ov

  • 8.8 High severity

    TX3: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-8958Tenda

    A vulnerability was identified in Tenda TX3 16.03.13.11_multi_TDE01. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /goform/fast_setting_wifi_set. The manipulation of the argument ssid leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack ca

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    DIR-825: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-8949D-LinkEPSS 1.23%

    A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DIR-825 2.10. Affected by this vulnerability is the function get_ping_app_stat of the file ping_response.cgi of the component httpd. The manipulation of the argument ping_ipaddr leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The

  • 7.5 High severity

    BIG-IP: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-46405F5

    When Network Access is configured on a BIG-IP APM virtual server, undisclosed traffic can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

  • 7.8 High severity

    Illustrator: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-49564Adobe

    Illustrator versions 28.7.8, 29.6.1 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim

  • 7.8 High severity

    Netwide Assember: Out-of-bounds Write

    CVE-2025-8846Nasm

    A vulnerability has been found in NASM Netwide Assember 2.17rc0. Affected is the function parse_line of the file parser.c. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the p

  • 7.8 High severity

    Netwide Assember: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-8845Nasm

    A vulnerability was identified in NASM Netwide Assember 2.17rc0. This issue affects the function assemble_file of the file nasm.c. The manipulation leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has bee

  • 8.8 High severity

    RE6250: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-8833LinksysEPSS 1.25%

    A vulnerability was identified in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. This issue affects the function langSwitchBack of the file /goform/langSwitchBack. The manipulation of the argument langSelectionOnly leads to stack-bas

  • 8.8 High severity

    RE6250: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-8832LinksysEPSS 1.25%

    A vulnerability was determined in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. This vulnerability affects the function setDMZ of the file /goform/setDMZ. The manipulation of the argument DMZIPAddress leads to stack-based buffer ove

  • 8.8 High severity

    RE6250: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-8831LinksysEPSS 1.21%

    A vulnerability was found in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. This affects the function remoteManagement of the file /goform/remoteManagement. The manipulation of the argument portNumber leads to stack-based buffer over

  • 8.8 High severity

    RE6250: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-8826LinksysEPSS 1.21%

    A vulnerability has been found in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. This vulnerability affects the function um_rp_autochannel of the file /goform/RP_setBasicAuto. The manipulation of the argument apcli_AuthMode_2G/apcli_

  • 8.8 High severity

    RE6250: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-8824LinksysEPSS 1.21%

    A vulnerability was determined in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. Affected by this issue is the function setRIP of the file /goform/setRIP. The manipulation of the argument RIPmode/RIPpasswd leads to stack-based buffer

  • 8.8 High severity

    RE6250: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-8822LinksysEPSS 1.21%

    A vulnerability has been found in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. Affected is the function algDisable of the file /goform/setOpMode. The manipulation of the argument opMode leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is p

  • 8.8 High severity

    RE6250: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-8820LinksysEPSS 1.21%

    A vulnerability was determined in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. This vulnerability affects the function wirelessBasic of the file /goform/wirelessBasic. The manipulation of the argument submit_SSID1 leads to stack-ba

  • 8.8 High severity

    RE6250: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-8819LinksysEPSS 1.21%

    A vulnerability was found in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. This affects the function setWan of the file /goform/setWan. The manipulation of the argument staticIp leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible t

  • 8.8 High severity

    RE6250: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-8817LinksysEPSS 1.25%

    A vulnerability was identified in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setLan of the file /goform/setLan. The manipulation of the argument lan2enabled leads to stack-based buff

  • 8.8 High severity

    RE6250: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-8816LinksysEPSS 1.21%

    A vulnerability was determined in Linksys RE6250, RE6300, RE6350, RE6500, RE7000 and RE9000 up to 20250801. Affected is the function setOpMode of the file /goform/setOpMode. The manipulation of the argument ethConv leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is p

  • 8.8 High severity

    AC20: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-8810TendaEPSS 1.27%

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Tenda AC20 16.03.08.05. Affected by this vulnerability is the function strcpy of the file /goform/SetFirewallCfg. The manipulation of the argument firewallEn leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack c

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Triton Inference Server: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-23311NVIDIAEPSS 2.99%

    NVIDIA Triton Inference Server contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause a stack overflow through specially crafted HTTP requests. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to remote code execution, denial of service, information discl

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    Triton Inference Server: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-23310NVIDIAEPSS 1.91%

    NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Windows and Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker could cause stack buffer overflow by specially crafted inputs. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to remote code execution, denial of service, in

  • 8.8 High severity

    DMX958XR: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-8653Kenwood

    Kenwood DMX958XR JKRadioService Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kenwood DMX958XR. Authentication is not required to exp