CyberSecBulletin

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

CWE-121

The product writes past the end of a buffer that was allocated on the stack.

We track 2,424 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 8.6. 20 have been exploited in real attacks.

How this weakness is prevented

  • Operation Build and Compilation: Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking. D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND discusses canary-based detection in detail.
  • Architecture and Design: Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
  • Implementation: Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
  • Implementation: Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Latest Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerabilities

  • 7.8 High severity

    Arena® Simulation: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-7032Rockwell Automation

    A memory abuse issue exists in the Rockwell Automation Arena® Simulation. A custom file can force Arena Simulation to read and write past the end of memory space. Successful use requires user action, such as opening a bad file or webpage. If used, a threat act

  • 7.8 High severity

    GPU Display Drivers: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-23284NVIDIA

    NVIDIA vGPU software contains a vulnerability in the Virtual GPU Manager, where a malicious guest could cause a stack buffer overflow. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, or data t

  • 7.8 High severity

    GPU Display Drivers: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-23283NVIDIA

    NVIDIA vGPU software for Linux-style hypervisors contains a vulnerability in the Virtual GPU Manager, where a malicious guest could cause stack buffer overflow. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to code execution, denial of service, escalat

  • 7.4 High severity

    iLX-507: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-8477Alpine

    Alpine iLX-507 vCard Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected Alpine iLX-507 devices. User interaction is required to exploit this vulner

  • 7.4 High severity

    iLX-507: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-8475Alpine

    Alpine iLX-507 AVRCP Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Alpine iLX-507 devices. User interaction is required to exploit th

  • 7.4 High severity

    iLX-507: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-8472Alpine

    Alpine iLX-507 vCard Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Alpine iLX-507 devices. User interaction is required to ex

  • 7.5 High severity

    MaterialX: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-53009AcademySoftwareFoundation

    MaterialX is an open standard for the exchange of rich material and look-development content across applications and renderers. In versions 1.39.2 and below, when parsing an MTLX file with multiple nested nodegraph implementations, the MaterialX XML parsing lo

  • 8.2 High severity

    InsydeH2O: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-4425Insyde Software

    The vulnerability was identified in the code developed specifically for Lenovo. Please visit "Lenovo Product Security Advisories and Announcements" webpage for more information about the vulnerability. https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/home

  • 7.8 High severity

    Db2: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-33092IBM

    IBM Db2 for Linux 12.1.0, 12.1.1, and 12.1.2 is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow in db2fm, caused by improper bounds checking. A local user could overflow the buffer and execute arbitrary code on the system.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Db2: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2024-51473IBM

    IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes Db2 Connect Server) 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.11, 11.1.0 through 11.1.4.7, 11.5.0 through 11.5.9, and 12.1.0 through 12.1.2 is vulnerable to a denial of service as the server may crash under certain conditions with a

  • 7.5 High severity

    Db2: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2024-49828IBM

    IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes Db2 Connect Server) 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.11, 11.1.0 through 11.1.4.7, 11.5.0 through 11.5.9, and 12.1.0 through 12.1.2 is vulnerable to a denial of service as the server may crash under certain conditions with a

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    DIR-513: Out-of-bounds Write

    CVE-2025-8184D-LinkEPSS 15.4%

    A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-513 up to 1.10 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function formSetWanL2TPcallback of the file /goform/formSetWanL2TPtriggers of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation leads to stack-bas

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    DIR-513: Out-of-bounds Write

    CVE-2025-8159D-LinkEPSS 20.6%

    A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-513 1.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function formLanguageChange of the file /goform/formLanguageChange of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument curTime leads

  • 8.8 High severity

    AC20: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-8131TendaEPSS 1.23%

    A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC20 16.03.08.05. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /goform/SetStaticRouteCfg. The manipulation of the argument list leads to stack-based buffer overflow.

  • 8.6 High severity

    Ac8 Firmware: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-51087TendaEPSS 12.9%

    Tenda AC8V4 V16.03.34.06` was discovered to contain stack overflow at /goform/saveParentControlInfo. The manipulation of the argument time leads to stack-based buffer overflow.

  • 7.3 High severity

    SMA 100 Series: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-40596SonicWallEPSS 45.3%

    A Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the SMA100 series web interface allows remote, unauthenticated attacker to cause Denial of Service (DoS) or potentially results in code execution.

  • 8.8 High severity

    AC23: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-8060Tenda

    A vulnerability has been found in Tenda AC23 16.03.07.52 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sub_46C940 of the file /goform/setMacFilterCfg of the component httpd. The manipulation of the argument deviceList leads to stac

  • 8.8 High severity

    AC7: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-8017TendaEPSS 13.2%

    A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC7 15.03.06.44. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function formSetMacFilterCfg of the file /goform/setMacFilterCfg of the component httpd. The manipulation of the argument deviceList leads to stack-based bu

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    RTF8207w: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-7921ASKEY

    Certain modem models developed by Askey has a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to control the program's execution flow and potentially execute arbitrary code.

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    DI-8100: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-7911D-LinkEPSS 2.02%

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in D-Link DI-8100 1.0. This vulnerability affects the function sprintf of the file /upnp_ctrl.asp of the component jhttpd. The manipulation of the argument remove_ext_proto/remove_ext_port leads to stack-based b

  • 8.8 High severity

    DIR-513: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-7910D-LinkEPSS 1.74%

    A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in D-Link DIR-513 1.10. This affects the function sprintf of the file /goform/formSetWanNonLogin of the component Boa Webserver. The manipulation of the argument curTime leads to stack-based buffer overflow

  • 8.8 High severity

    DIR-513: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-7909D-LinkEPSS 1.74%

    A vulnerability was found in D-Link DIR-513 1.0. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function sprintf of the file /goform/formLanSetupRouterSettings of the component Boa Webserver. The manipulation of the argument curTime leads to stac

  • 8.8 High severity

    DI-8100: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-7908D-LinkEPSS 1.69%

    A vulnerability was found in D-Link DI-8100 1.0. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sprintf of the file /ddns.asp?opt=add of the component jhttpd. The manipulation of the argument mx leads to stack-based buffer ove

  • 8.8 High severity

    FH451: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-7855TendaEPSS 1.28%

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. Affected by this vulnerability is the function fromqossetting of the file /goform/qossetting. The manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be

  • 8.8 High severity

    FH451: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-7854TendaEPSS 1.24%

    A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. Affected is the function fromVirtualSer of the file /goform/VirtualSer. The manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attac

  • 8.8 High severity

    FH451: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-7853Tenda

    A vulnerability was found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function fromSetIpBind of the file /goform/SetIpBind. The manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiate

  • 8.8 High severity

    FH451: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-7807TendaEPSS 1.01%

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. This issue affects the function fromSafeUrlFilter of the file /goform/SafeUrlFilter. The manipulation of the argument Go/page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The at

  • 8.8 High severity

    FH451: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-7806TendaEPSS 1.01%

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. This vulnerability affects the function fromSafeClientFilter of the file /goform/SafeClientFilter. The manipulation of the argument Go/page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attac

  • 8.8 High severity

    FH451: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-7805TendaEPSS 1.01%

    A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. This affects the function fromPptpUserSetting of the file /goform/PPTPUserSetting. The manipulation of the argument delno leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to init

  • 8.8 High severity

    FH451: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-7796Tenda

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. This affects the function fromPptpUserAdd of the file /goform/PPTPDClient. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to in

  • 8.8 High severity

    FH451: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-7795TendaEPSS 3.43%

    A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. Affected by this issue is the function fromP2pListFilter of the file /goform/P2pListFilter. The manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Th

  • 8.8 High severity

    FH451: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-7794TendaEPSS 1.26%

    A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. Affected by this vulnerability is the function fromNatStaticSetting of the file /goform/NatStaticSetting. The manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The a

  • 8.8 High severity

    FH451: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-7793TendaEPSS 1.26%

    A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. Affected is the function formWebTypeLibrary of the file /goform/webtypelibrary. The manipulation of the argument webSiteId leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to lau

  • 8.8 High severity

    FH451: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-7792TendaEPSS 1.26%

    A vulnerability was found in Tenda FH451 1.0.0.9. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function formSafeEmailFilter of the file /goform/SafeEmailFilter. The manipulation of the argument page leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may

  • 9.3 Critical severity

    Achat Chat Server: Improper Control of Generation of Code

    CVE-2025-34127Achat SoftwareEPSS 1.88%

    A stack-based buffer overflow exists in Achat v0.150 in its default configuration. By sending a specially crafted message to the UDP port 9256, an attacker can overwrite the structured exception handler (SEH) due to insufficient bounds checking on user-supplie

  • 8.4 High severity

    A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Heroes of Might and Magic III Complete 4.0.0.0, HD…

    CVE-2025-34124The 3DO Company

    A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in Heroes of Might and Magic III Complete 4.0.0.0, HD Mod 3.808 build 9, and Demo 1.0.0.0 via malicious .h3m map files that exploit object sprite name parsing logic. The vulnerability occurs during in-game map loading whe

  • 8.4 High severity

    A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in VideoCharge Studio 2.12.3.685 when…

    CVE-2025-34123VideoCharge Software

    A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in VideoCharge Studio 2.12.3.685 when processing a specially crafted .VSC configuration file. The issue occurs due to improper handling of user-supplied data in the XML 'Name' attribute, leading to an SEH over

  • 7.5 High severity

    WebSphere Application Server: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-36097IBM

    IBM WebSphere Application Server 9.0 and WebSphere Application Server Liberty 17.0.0.3 through 25.0.0.7 are vulnerable to a denial of service, caused by a stack-based overflow. An attacker can send a specially crafted request that cause the server to consume e

  • 8.6 High severity

    A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the login functionality of Disk Pulse…

    CVE-2025-34108FlexenseEPSS 1.44%

    A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the login functionality of Disk Pulse Enterprise version 9.0.34. An attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP POST request to the /login endpoint with an overly long username parameter, causing a buffer ov

  • 8.7 High severity

    WinaXe FTP Client: Stack-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-34107LabFEPSS 1.31%

    A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the WinaXe FTP Client version 7.7 within the FTP banner parsing functionality, WCMDPA10.dll. When the client connects to a remote FTP server and receives an overly long '220 Server Ready' response, the vulnerable compo