CyberSecBulletin

Out-of-bounds Read

CWE-125

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

We track 2,559 vulnerabilities of this type. 100% are rated high or critical, and the average CVSS score is 7.9. 19 have been exploited in real attacks.

How this weakness is prevented

  • Architecture and Design: Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

Latest Out-of-bounds Read vulnerabilities

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    esp-idf: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-66409Espressif

    ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. In 5.5.1, 5.4.3, 5.3.4, 5.2.6, 5.1.6, and earlier, when AVRCP is enabled on ESP32, receiving a malformed VENDOR DEPENDENT command from a peer device can cause the Bluetooth stack to acces

  • 7.5 High severity

    Circutor: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-11789SGE-PLC1000 SGE-PLC50

    Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Circutor SGE-PLC1000/SGE-PLC50 v9.0.2. The 'DownloadFile' function converts a parameter to an integer using 'atoi()' and then uses it as an index in the 'FilesDownload' array with '(&FilesDownload)[iVar2]'. If the parameter

  • 7.8 High severity

    MT6739, MT6761, MT6765, MT6768, MT6781…: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-20768MediaTek

    In display, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege if a malicious actor has already obtained the System privilege. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS10

  • 7.8 High severity

    Avira Antivirus: Heap-based Buffer Overflow

    CVE-2025-8351Gen Digital

    Heap-based Buffer Overflow, Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in Avira Antivirus engine when scanning a malformed file may allow Local Execution of Code or Denial-of-Service of the antivirus engine process. This issue affects Avira Antivirus on Windows, macOS,

  • 7.8 High severity

    Avast Antivirus: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-10101Gen Digital

    Heap buffer out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Avast Antivirus when scanning a malformed Mach-O file may allow Local Execution of Code or Denial-of-Service of the antivirus process. This issue affects Avast Antivirus, AVG Antivirus, Norton Antivirus, Avast On

  • 7.1 High severity

    HarmonyOS: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-58314Huawei

    Vulnerability of accessing invalid memory in the component driver module. Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability will affect availability and confidentiality.

  • 7.4 High severity

    Lapwing_Linux: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-13735ASR

    Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in ASR1903、ASR3901 in ASR Lapwing_Linux on Linux (nr_fw modules). This vulnerability is associated with program files Code/nr_fw/DLP/src/NrCgi.C. This issue affects Lapwing_Linux: before 2025/11/26.

  • 7.5 High severity

    webkitgtk: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-13502The WebKitGTK Team

    A flaw was found in WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit. This vulnerability allows an out-of-bounds read and integer underflow, leading to a UIProcess crash (DoS) via a crafted payload to the GLib remote inspector server.

  • 7.1 High severity

    libpng: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-64720Pnggroup

    LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. From version 1.6.0 to before 1.6.51, an out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in png_image_read_composite when process

  • 7.5 High severity

    Thinkphp: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-63889Thinkphp

    The fetch function in file thinkphp\library\think\Template.php in ThinkPHP 5.0.24 allows attackers to read arbitrary files via crafted file path in a template value.

  • 7.8 High severity

    PS/IGES Parasolid Translator Component: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-40936Siemens

    A vulnerability has been identified in PS/IGES Parasolid Translator Component (All versions < V29.0.258), Simcenter Femap (All versions < V2512.0003), Solid Edge (All versions < V226.00 Update 03). The affected applications contains an out of bounds read vulne

  • 7.8 High severity

    Substance3D - Stager: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-61833Adobe

    Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.5 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execut

  • 7.8 High severity

    Format Plugins: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-61839Adobe

    Format Plugins versions 1.1.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code

  • 7.4 High severity

    Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for…: Out-of-bounds Read

    Out-of-bounds read for some Intel(R) PROSet/Wireless WiFi Software for Windows before version 23.160 within Ring 2: Device Drivers may allow a denial of service. Unprivileged software adversary with an unauthenticated user combined with a low complexity attack

  • 8.8 High severity

    Chrome: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-12725Google

    Out of bounds read in WebGPU in Google Chrome on Android prior to 142.0.7444.137 allowed a remote attacker to perform an out of bounds memory write via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

  • 8.8 High severity

    Chrome: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-12036GoogleEPSS 3.75%

    Out of bounds memory access in V8 in Google Chrome prior to 141.0.7390.122 allowed a remote attacker to perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

  • 7.5 High severity

    Chrome: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-11211Google

    Out of bounds read in Media in Google Chrome prior to 141.0.7390.54 allowed a remote attacker to potentially perform out of bounds memory access via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Medium)

  • 7.8 High severity

    QuickJS: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-12745QuickJS

    A weakness has been identified in QuickJS up to eb2c89087def1829ed99630cb14b549d7a98408c. This affects the function js_array_buffer_slice of the file quickjs.c. This manipulation causes buffer over-read. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit

  • 7.5 High severity

    Exynos 1580 Firmware: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-52512Samsung

    An issue was discovered in Samsung Mobile Processor Exynos 2400, 1580, 2500. A race condition in the HTS driver results in out-of-bounds memory access, leading to a denial of service.

  • 7.8 High severity

    macOS: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-43474Apple

    An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26.1. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or read kernel memory.

  • 7.8 High severity

    iOS and iPadOS: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-43386Apple

    An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1. Processing a maliciously crafted media file may lead to unexpe

  • 7.8 High severity

    iOS and iPadOS: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-43361Apple

    An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. This issue is fixed in iOS 26 and iPadOS 26, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2, macOS Tahoe 26, tvOS 26, visionOS 26, watchOS 26. A malicious app may be able to read kernel memory.

  • 7.5 High severity

    Xen: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-58148Xen

    [This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.] Some Viridian hypercalls can specify a mask of vCPU IDs as an input, in one of three formats. Xen has boundary checking bugs with a

  • 7.5 High severity

    Xen: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-58147Xen

    [This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.] Some Viridian hypercalls can specify a mask of vCPU IDs as an input, in one of three formats. Xen has boundary checking bugs with a

  • 7.1 High severity

    Linux: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-40082Linux

    In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: hfsplus: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in hfsplus_uni2asc() BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in hfsplus_uni2asc+0xa71/0xb90 fs/hfsplus/unicode.c:186 Read of size 2 at addr ffff8880289ef218 by task

  • 8.8 High severity

    OpenWrt Project is a Linux operating system targeting embedded devices.

    CVE-2025-62525OpenWrt

    OpenWrt Project is a Linux operating system targeting embedded devices. Prior to version 24.10.4, local users could read and write arbitrary kernel memory using the ioctls of the ltq-ptm driver which is used to drive the datapath of the DSL line. This only eff

  • 9.8 Critical severity

    NextX Duo: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-55086Eclipse Foundation

    In NetXDuo version before 6.4.4, a networking support module for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, in the DHCPV6 client there was an unchecked index extracting the server DUID from the server reply. With a crafted packet, an attacker could cause an out of memory rea

  • 7.5 High severity

    NetX Duo: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-55085Eclipse Foundation

    In NextX Duo before 6.4.4, in the HTTP client module, the network support code for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, the parsing of HTTP header fields was missing bounds verification. A crafted server response could cause undefined behavior.

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    USBX: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-55100Eclipse Foundation

    In USBX before 6.4.3, the USB support module for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, there was a potential out of bound read issue in _ux_host_class_audio10_sam_parse_func() when parsing a list of sampling frequencies.

  • 7.5 High severity

    NetX Duo: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-55094Eclipse Foundation

    In NetX Duo before 6.4.4, the networking support module for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, there was a potential out of bound read issue in _nx_icmpv6_validate_options() when handling a packet with ICMP6 options.

  • 7.5 High severity

    NextX Duo: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-55087Eclipse Foundation

    In NextX Duo's snmp addon versions before 6.4.4, a part of the Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, an attacker could cause an out-of-bound read by a crafted SNMPv3 security parameters.

  • 7.5 High severity

    BIG-IP: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-61951F5

    Undisclosed traffic can cause the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate. This issue may occur when a Datagram Transport Layer Security (DTLS) 1.2 virtual server is enabled with a Server SSL profile that is configured with a certificate, key, and th

  • 7.5 High severity

    BIG-IP: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-54854F5

    When a BIG-IP APM OAuth access profile (Resource Server or Resource Client) is configured on a virtual server, undisclosed traffic can cause the apmd process to terminate. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evalu

  • 9.1 Critical severity

    NetX Duo: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-55081Eclipse Foundation

    In Eclipse Foundation NextX Duo before 6.4.4, a module of ThreadX, the _nx_secure_tls_process_clienthello() function was missing length verification of certain SSL/TLS client hello message: the ciphersuite length and compression method length. In case of an at

  • 7.8 High severity

    Substance3D - Stager: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-61806Adobe

    Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execut

  • 7.8 High severity

    Substance3D - Stager: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-61805Adobe

    Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execut

  • 7.8 High severity

    Dimension: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-61799Adobe

    Dimension versions 4.1.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in t

  • 7.8 High severity

    Dimension: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-61798Adobe

    Dimension versions 4.1.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in t

  • 7.8 High severity

    Substance3D - Modeler: Out-of-bounds Read

    CVE-2025-54276Adobe

    Substance3D - Modeler versions 1.22.3 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to exec

  • 8.8 High severity

    Firefox: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

    CVE-2025-11714Mozilla

    Memory safety bugs present in Firefox ESR 115.28, Firefox ESR 140.3, Thunderbird ESR 140.3, Firefox 143 and Thunderbird 143. Some of these bugs showed evidence of memory corruption and we presume that with enough effort some of these could have been exploited